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The Trail Boys of the Plains
The Trail Boys of the Plains

Chapter XXIII · The First Buffalo

Chapter XXIII of The Trail Boys of the Plains, “The First Buffalo,” is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Chet was taller than his chum and he had risen in his stirrups, while Dig lay out on the black’s neck and cheered him on.
So the first named lad saw over the rise and out upon the plain.
The two elks were hammering down the slope, their slender legs doubling under their round bodies, and stretching out again with almost bewildering swiftness—like the driving-rods of fast-turning engines.
But they were a good shot, if not an easy one, for the boys were not directly behind them.
A ball, directed properly, would have raked either beast from forward of the hip into, and through, the heart.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trail Boys of the Plains

Chapter XXIII · The First Buffalo

Chapter XXIII of The Trail Boys of the Plains, “The First Buffalo,” is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Chet was taller than his chum and he had risen in his stirrups, while Dig lay out on the black’s neck and cheered him on.
Line 2
So the first named lad saw over the rise and out upon the plain.
/soʊ ðə fɜːrst neɪmd læd sɔː ˈoʊvər ðə raɪz ənd aʊt əˈpɑːn ðə pleɪn/
Line 3
The two elks were hammering down the slope, their slender legs doubling under their round bodies, and stretching out again with almost bewildering swiftness—like the driving-rods of fast-turning engines.
Line 4
But they were a good shot, if not an easy one, for the boys were not directly behind them.
/bʌt ðeɪ wɜːr ə ɡʊd ʃɑːt ɪf nɑːt æn ˈiːzi wʌn fɔːr ðə bɔɪz wɜːr nɑːt dərˈektli bɪˈhaɪnd ðem/
Line 5
A ball, directed properly, would have raked either beast from forward of the hip into, and through, the heart.
/ə bɔːl dərˈektəd ˈprɑːpərli wʊd hæv reɪkt ˈiːðər biːst frʌm ˈfɔːrwərd ʌv ðə hɪp ˈɪntuː ənd θruː ðə hɑːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bewildering verb US /bɪˈwɪldərɪŋ/

-ing form of “bewilder” — be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading “The two elks were hammering down the slope, their slender legs doubling under their round bodies, and stretching out again with almost bewildering swiftness—like the driving-rods of fast-turning engines.”

black's noun US /blæks/

possessive form of “black” — the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

doubling noun US /ˈdʌbəlɪŋ/

increase by a factor of two

From this reading “The two elks were hammering down the slope, their slender legs doubling under their round bodies, and stretching out again with almost bewildering swiftness—like the driving-rods of fast-turning engines.”

elks noun US /elks/

plural of “elk” — large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading “The two elks were hammering down the slope, their slender legs doubling under their round bodies, and stretching out again with almost bewildering swiftness—like the driving-rods of fast-turning engines.”

hammering noun US /ˈhæmərɪŋ/

the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows)

From this reading “The two elks were hammering down the slope, their slender legs doubling under their round bodies, and stretching out again with almost bewildering swiftness—like the driving-rods of fast-turning engines.”

raked verb US /reɪkt/

past form of “rake” — move through with or as if with a rake

From this reading “A ball, directed properly, would have raked either beast from forward of the hip into, and through, the heart.”

stirrups noun US /ˈstɜːrəps/

plural of “stirrup” — support consisting of metal loops into which rider's feet go

From this reading “Chet was taller than his chum and he had risen in his stirrups, while Dig lay out on the black’s neck and cheered him on.”

swiftness noun US /ˈswɪftnəs/

a rate (usually rapid) at which something happens

From this reading “The two elks were hammering down the slope, their slender legs doubling under their round bodies, and stretching out again with almost bewildering swiftness—like the driving-rods of fast-turning engines.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

slender legs adjective + noun

In this reading “The two elks were hammering down the slope, their slender legs doubling under their round bodies, and stretching out again with almost bewildering swiftness—like the driving-rods of fast-turning engines.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But they were a good shot, if not an easy one, for the boys were not directly behind them.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The two elks were hammering down the slope, their slender legs doubling under their round bodies, and stretching out again with almost bewildering swiftness—like the driving-rods of fast-turning engines.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The two elks were hammering down the slope, their slender legs doubling under their round bodies, and stretching out again with almost bewildering swiftness—like the driving-rods of fast-turning engines.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But they were a good shot, if not an easy one, for the boys were not directly behind them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Chet was taller than his chum and he had risen in his stirrups, while Dig lay out on the black’s neck and cheered him on.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading A ball, directed properly, would have raked either beast from forward of the hip into, and through, the heart.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading A ball, directed properly, would have raked either beast from forward of the hip into, and through, the heart.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading But they were a good shot, if not an easy one, for the boys were not directly behind them.

bewilderingverbUS /bɪˈwɪldərɪŋ/

-ing form of “bewilder” — be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading The two elks were hammering down the slope, their slender legs doubling under their round bodies, and stretching out again with almost bewildering swiftness—like the driving-rods of fast-turning engines.

black'snounUS /blæks/

possessive form of “black” — the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading Chet was taller than his chum and he had risen in his stirrups, while Dig lay out on the black’s neck and cheered him on.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The two elks were hammering down the slope, their slender legs doubling under their round bodies, and stretching out again with almost bewildering swiftness—like the driving-rods of fast-turning engines.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading But they were a good shot, if not an easy one, for the boys were not directly behind them.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they were a good shot, if not an easy one, for the boys were not directly behind them.

cheeredverbUS /tʃɪrd/

past form of “cheer” — give encouragement to

From this reading Chet was taller than his chum and he had risen in his stirrups, while Dig lay out on the black’s neck and cheered him on.

Chet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chet was taller than his chum and he had risen in his stirrups, while Dig lay out on the black’s neck and cheered him on.

chumnounUS /tʃʌm/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading Chet was taller than his chum and he had risen in his stirrups, while Dig lay out on the black’s neck and cheered him on.

DigverbUS /dɪɡ/

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

From this reading Chet was taller than his chum and he had risen in his stirrups, while Dig lay out on the black’s neck and cheered him on.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading A ball, directed properly, would have raked either beast from forward of the hip into, and through, the heart.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading But they were a good shot, if not an easy one, for the boys were not directly behind them.

doublingnounUS /ˈdʌbəlɪŋ/

increase by a factor of two

From this reading The two elks were hammering down the slope, their slender legs doubling under their round bodies, and stretching out again with almost bewildering swiftness—like the driving-rods of fast-turning engines.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The two elks were hammering down the slope, their slender legs doubling under their round bodies, and stretching out again with almost bewildering swiftness—like the driving-rods of fast-turning engines.

driving-rods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two elks were hammering down the slope, their slender legs doubling under their round bodies, and stretching out again with almost bewildering swiftness—like the driving-rods of fast-turning engines.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading But they were a good shot, if not an easy one, for the boys were not directly behind them.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading A ball, directed properly, would have raked either beast from forward of the hip into, and through, the heart.

elksnounUS /elks/

plural of “elk” — large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading The two elks were hammering down the slope, their slender legs doubling under their round bodies, and stretching out again with almost bewildering swiftness—like the driving-rods of fast-turning engines.

enginesnounUS /ˈendʒənz/

plural of “engine” — motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading The two elks were hammering down the slope, their slender legs doubling under their round bodies, and stretching out again with almost bewildering swiftness—like the driving-rods of fast-turning engines.

fast-turning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two elks were hammering down the slope, their slender legs doubling under their round bodies, and stretching out again with almost bewildering swiftness—like the driving-rods of fast-turning engines.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading So the first named lad saw over the rise and out upon the plain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But they were a good shot, if not an easy one, for the boys were not directly behind them.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading A ball, directed properly, would have raked either beast from forward of the hip into, and through, the heart.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A ball, directed properly, would have raked either beast from forward of the hip into, and through, the heart.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But they were a good shot, if not an easy one, for the boys were not directly behind them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Chet was taller than his chum and he had risen in his stirrups, while Dig lay out on the black’s neck and cheered him on.

hammeringnounUS /ˈhæmərɪŋ/

the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows)

From this reading The two elks were hammering down the slope, their slender legs doubling under their round bodies, and stretching out again with almost bewildering swiftness—like the driving-rods of fast-turning engines.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A ball, directed properly, would have raked either beast from forward of the hip into, and through, the heart.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Chet was taller than his chum and he had risen in his stirrups, while Dig lay out on the black’s neck and cheered him on.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading A ball, directed properly, would have raked either beast from forward of the hip into, and through, the heart.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Chet was taller than his chum and he had risen in his stirrups, while Dig lay out on the black’s neck and cheered him on.

hipnounUS /hɪp/

either side of the body below the waist and above the thigh

From this reading A ball, directed properly, would have raked either beast from forward of the hip into, and through, the heart.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Chet was taller than his chum and he had risen in his stirrups, while Dig lay out on the black’s neck and cheered him on.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But they were a good shot, if not an easy one, for the boys were not directly behind them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Chet was taller than his chum and he had risen in his stirrups, while Dig lay out on the black’s neck and cheered him on.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A ball, directed properly, would have raked either beast from forward of the hip into, and through, the heart.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading So the first named lad saw over the rise and out upon the plain.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Chet was taller than his chum and he had risen in his stirrups, while Dig lay out on the black’s neck and cheered him on.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading The two elks were hammering down the slope, their slender legs doubling under their round bodies, and stretching out again with almost bewildering swiftness—like the driving-rods of fast-turning engines.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The two elks were hammering down the slope, their slender legs doubling under their round bodies, and stretching out again with almost bewildering swiftness—like the driving-rods of fast-turning engines.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading So the first named lad saw over the rise and out upon the plain.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading Chet was taller than his chum and he had risen in his stirrups, while Dig lay out on the black’s neck and cheered him on.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But they were a good shot, if not an easy one, for the boys were not directly behind them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The two elks were hammering down the slope, their slender legs doubling under their round bodies, and stretching out again with almost bewildering swiftness—like the driving-rods of fast-turning engines.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Chet was taller than his chum and he had risen in his stirrups, while Dig lay out on the black’s neck and cheered him on.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But they were a good shot, if not an easy one, for the boys were not directly behind them.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Chet was taller than his chum and he had risen in his stirrups, while Dig lay out on the black’s neck and cheered him on.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading So the first named lad saw over the rise and out upon the plain.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading So the first named lad saw over the rise and out upon the plain.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading A ball, directed properly, would have raked either beast from forward of the hip into, and through, the heart.

rakedverbUS /reɪkt/

past form of “rake” — move through with or as if with a rake

From this reading A ball, directed properly, would have raked either beast from forward of the hip into, and through, the heart.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading So the first named lad saw over the rise and out upon the plain.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading Chet was taller than his chum and he had risen in his stirrups, while Dig lay out on the black’s neck and cheered him on.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The two elks were hammering down the slope, their slender legs doubling under their round bodies, and stretching out again with almost bewildering swiftness—like the driving-rods of fast-turning engines.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading So the first named lad saw over the rise and out upon the plain.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading But they were a good shot, if not an easy one, for the boys were not directly behind them.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading The two elks were hammering down the slope, their slender legs doubling under their round bodies, and stretching out again with almost bewildering swiftness—like the driving-rods of fast-turning engines.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading The two elks were hammering down the slope, their slender legs doubling under their round bodies, and stretching out again with almost bewildering swiftness—like the driving-rods of fast-turning engines.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So the first named lad saw over the rise and out upon the plain.

stirrupsnounUS /ˈstɜːrəps/

plural of “stirrup” — support consisting of metal loops into which rider's feet go

From this reading Chet was taller than his chum and he had risen in his stirrups, while Dig lay out on the black’s neck and cheered him on.

stretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading The two elks were hammering down the slope, their slender legs doubling under their round bodies, and stretching out again with almost bewildering swiftness—like the driving-rods of fast-turning engines.

swiftnessnounUS /ˈswɪftnəs/

a rate (usually rapid) at which something happens

From this reading The two elks were hammering down the slope, their slender legs doubling under their round bodies, and stretching out again with almost bewildering swiftness—like the driving-rods of fast-turning engines.

talleradjectiveUS /ˈtɔːlər/

comparative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Chet was taller than his chum and he had risen in his stirrups, while Dig lay out on the black’s neck and cheered him on.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Chet was taller than his chum and he had risen in his stirrups, while Dig lay out on the black’s neck and cheered him on.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Chet was taller than his chum and he had risen in his stirrups, while Dig lay out on the black’s neck and cheered him on.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The two elks were hammering down the slope, their slender legs doubling under their round bodies, and stretching out again with almost bewildering swiftness—like the driving-rods of fast-turning engines.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But they were a good shot, if not an easy one, for the boys were not directly behind them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But they were a good shot, if not an easy one, for the boys were not directly behind them.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A ball, directed properly, would have raked either beast from forward of the hip into, and through, the heart.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two elks were hammering down the slope, their slender legs doubling under their round bodies, and stretching out again with almost bewildering swiftness—like the driving-rods of fast-turning engines.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The two elks were hammering down the slope, their slender legs doubling under their round bodies, and stretching out again with almost bewildering swiftness—like the driving-rods of fast-turning engines.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading So the first named lad saw over the rise and out upon the plain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Chet was taller than his chum and he had risen in his stirrups, while Dig lay out on the black’s neck and cheered him on.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The two elks were hammering down the slope, their slender legs doubling under their round bodies, and stretching out again with almost bewildering swiftness—like the driving-rods of fast-turning engines.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Chet was taller than his chum and he had risen in his stirrups, while Dig lay out on the black’s neck and cheered him on.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The two elks were hammering down the slope, their slender legs doubling under their round bodies, and stretching out again with almost bewildering swiftness—like the driving-rods of fast-turning engines.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A ball, directed properly, would have raked either beast from forward of the hip into, and through, the heart.

Chapter 23 of The Trail Boys of the Plains by W. Bert (Walter Bertram) Foster holds 206 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Trail Boys of the Plains contain?

Chapter 23 holds 206 sentences of The Trail Boys of the Plains, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Trail Boys of the Plains by W. Bert (Walter Bertram) Foster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 206 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Trail Boys of the Plains?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trail Boys of the Plains

Common questions about reading The Trail Boys of the Plains by W. Bert (Walter Bertram) Foster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trail Boys of the Plains?

Yes. All 5076 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44078 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trail Boys of the Plains is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44078, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trail Boys of the Plains take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1016 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Trail Boys of the Plains section by section

How to work through The Trail Boys of the Plains section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Trail Boys of the Plains to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Trail Boys of the Plains

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trail Boys of the Plains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Really
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail Boys of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suppose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail Boys of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Buffalo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail Boys of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail Boys of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.