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The Trail Horde
The Trail Horde

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Trail Horde is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Trail Horde
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE INVISIBLE MENACE At the close of the second day the big trail herd halted at the edge of the vast level over which it had come.
The herd had been driven forty miles.
Cattle, men, and horses had passed through a country which was familiar to them; a country featured by long grama grass, greasewood, and cactus plants.
There was no timber on the plains.
The gray of the grama grass and the bare stretches of alkali shone white in the glare of a sun that swam in a cloudless sky of deepest azure.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trail Horde

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Trail Horde is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE INVISIBLE MENACE At the close of the second day the big trail herd halted at the edge of the vast level over which it had come.
/ðə ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl ˈmenəs æt ðə kloʊs ʌv ðə ˈsekənd deɪ ðə bɪɡ treɪl hɜːrd ˈhɔːltəd æt ðə edʒ ʌv ðə væst ˈlevəl ˈoʊvər wɪtʃ ɪt hæd kʌm/
Line 2
The herd had been driven forty miles.
/ðə hɜːrd hæd bɪn ˈdrɪvən ˈfɔːrti maɪlz/
Line 3
Cattle, men, and horses had passed through a country which was familiar to them; a country featured by long grama grass, greasewood, and cactus plants.
/ˈkætəl men ənd ˈhɔːrsəz hæd pæst θruː ə ˈkʌntri wɪtʃ wɑːz fəˈmɪljər tuː ðem ə ˈkʌntri ˈfiːtʃərd baɪ lɔːŋ ˈɡræmə ɡræs ˈɡriːswʊd ənd ˈkæktəs plænts/
Line 4
There was no timber on the plains.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈtɪmbər ɑːn ðə pleɪnz/
Line 5
The gray of the grama grass and the bare stretches of alkali shone white in the glare of a sun that swam in a cloudless sky of deepest azure.
/ðə ɡreɪ ʌv ðə ˈɡræmə ɡræs ənd ðə ber ˈstretʃəz ʌv ˈælkəlaɪ ʃoʊn waɪt ɪn ðə ɡler ʌv ə sʌn ðæt swæm ɪn ə ˈklaʊdləs skaɪ ʌv ˈdiːpəst ˈæʒər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alkali noun US /ˈælkəlaɪ/

any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water

From this reading “The gray of the grama grass and the bare stretches of alkali shone white in the glare of a sun that swam in a cloudless sky of deepest azure.”

azure noun US /ˈæʒər/

a light shade of blue

From this reading “The gray of the grama grass and the bare stretches of alkali shone white in the glare of a sun that swam in a cloudless sky of deepest azure.”

cactus noun US /ˈkæktəs/

any succulent plant of the family Cactaceae native chiefly to arid regions of the New World and usually having spines

From this reading “Cattle, men, and horses had passed through a country which was familiar to them; a country featured by long grama grass, greasewood, and cactus plants.”

cloudless adjective US /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading “The gray of the grama grass and the bare stretches of alkali shone white in the glare of a sun that swam in a cloudless sky of deepest azure.”

featured adjective US /ˈfiːtʃərd/

made a feature or highlight; given prominence

From this reading “Cattle, men, and horses had passed through a country which was familiar to them; a country featured by long grama grass, greasewood, and cactus plants.”

grama noun US /ˈɡræmə/

pasture grass of plains of South America and western North America

From this reading “Cattle, men, and horses had passed through a country which was familiar to them; a country featured by long grama grass, greasewood, and cactus plants.”

greasewood noun US /ˈɡriːswʊd/

low hardy much-branched spiny shrub common in alkaline soils of western America

From this reading “Cattle, men, and horses had passed through a country which was familiar to them; a country featured by long grama grass, greasewood, and cactus plants.”

stretches noun US /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading “The gray of the grama grass and the bare stretches of alkali shone white in the glare of a sun that swam in a cloudless sky of deepest azure.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Cattle, men, and horses had passed through a country which was familiar to them; a country featured by long grama grass, greasewood, and cactus plants.

alkalinounUS /ˈælkəlaɪ/

any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water

From this reading The gray of the grama grass and the bare stretches of alkali shone white in the glare of a sun that swam in a cloudless sky of deepest azure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cattle, men, and horses had passed through a country which was familiar to them; a country featured by long grama grass, greasewood, and cactus plants.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE INVISIBLE MENACE At the close of the second day the big trail herd halted at the edge of the vast level over which it had come.

azurenounUS /ˈæʒər/

a light shade of blue

From this reading The gray of the grama grass and the bare stretches of alkali shone white in the glare of a sun that swam in a cloudless sky of deepest azure.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading The gray of the grama grass and the bare stretches of alkali shone white in the glare of a sun that swam in a cloudless sky of deepest azure.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The herd had been driven forty miles.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE INVISIBLE MENACE At the close of the second day the big trail herd halted at the edge of the vast level over which it had come.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Cattle, men, and horses had passed through a country which was familiar to them; a country featured by long grama grass, greasewood, and cactus plants.

cactusnounUS /ˈkæktəs/

any succulent plant of the family Cactaceae native chiefly to arid regions of the New World and usually having spines

From this reading Cattle, men, and horses had passed through a country which was familiar to them; a country featured by long grama grass, greasewood, and cactus plants.

CattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Cattle, men, and horses had passed through a country which was familiar to them; a country featured by long grama grass, greasewood, and cactus plants.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading THE INVISIBLE MENACE At the close of the second day the big trail herd halted at the edge of the vast level over which it had come.

cloudlessadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading The gray of the grama grass and the bare stretches of alkali shone white in the glare of a sun that swam in a cloudless sky of deepest azure.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE INVISIBLE MENACE At the close of the second day the big trail herd halted at the edge of the vast level over which it had come.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Cattle, men, and horses had passed through a country which was familiar to them; a country featured by long grama grass, greasewood, and cactus plants.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE INVISIBLE MENACE At the close of the second day the big trail herd halted at the edge of the vast level over which it had come.

deepestadjectiveUS /ˈdiːpəst/

superlative of “deep” — relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The gray of the grama grass and the bare stretches of alkali shone white in the glare of a sun that swam in a cloudless sky of deepest azure.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading The herd had been driven forty miles.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading THE INVISIBLE MENACE At the close of the second day the big trail herd halted at the edge of the vast level over which it had come.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Cattle, men, and horses had passed through a country which was familiar to them; a country featured by long grama grass, greasewood, and cactus plants.

featuredadjectiveUS /ˈfiːtʃərd/

made a feature or highlight; given prominence

From this reading Cattle, men, and horses had passed through a country which was familiar to them; a country featured by long grama grass, greasewood, and cactus plants.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading The herd had been driven forty miles.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading The gray of the grama grass and the bare stretches of alkali shone white in the glare of a sun that swam in a cloudless sky of deepest azure.

gramanounUS /ˈɡræmə/

pasture grass of plains of South America and western North America

From this reading Cattle, men, and horses had passed through a country which was familiar to them; a country featured by long grama grass, greasewood, and cactus plants.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Cattle, men, and horses had passed through a country which was familiar to them; a country featured by long grama grass, greasewood, and cactus plants.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The gray of the grama grass and the bare stretches of alkali shone white in the glare of a sun that swam in a cloudless sky of deepest azure.

greasewoodnounUS /ˈɡriːswʊd/

low hardy much-branched spiny shrub common in alkaline soils of western America

From this reading Cattle, men, and horses had passed through a country which was familiar to them; a country featured by long grama grass, greasewood, and cactus plants.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE INVISIBLE MENACE At the close of the second day the big trail herd halted at the edge of the vast level over which it had come.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading THE INVISIBLE MENACE At the close of the second day the big trail herd halted at the edge of the vast level over which it had come.

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading THE INVISIBLE MENACE At the close of the second day the big trail herd halted at the edge of the vast level over which it had come.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Cattle, men, and horses had passed through a country which was familiar to them; a country featured by long grama grass, greasewood, and cactus plants.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The gray of the grama grass and the bare stretches of alkali shone white in the glare of a sun that swam in a cloudless sky of deepest azure.

INVISIBLEadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading THE INVISIBLE MENACE At the close of the second day the big trail herd halted at the edge of the vast level over which it had come.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE INVISIBLE MENACE At the close of the second day the big trail herd halted at the edge of the vast level over which it had come.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading THE INVISIBLE MENACE At the close of the second day the big trail herd halted at the edge of the vast level over which it had come.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Cattle, men, and horses had passed through a country which was familiar to them; a country featured by long grama grass, greasewood, and cactus plants.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Cattle, men, and horses had passed through a country which was familiar to them; a country featured by long grama grass, greasewood, and cactus plants.

MENACEverbUS /ˈmenəs/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading THE INVISIBLE MENACE At the close of the second day the big trail herd halted at the edge of the vast level over which it had come.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The herd had been driven forty miles.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no timber on the plains.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE INVISIBLE MENACE At the close of the second day the big trail herd halted at the edge of the vast level over which it had come.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was no timber on the plains.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE INVISIBLE MENACE At the close of the second day the big trail herd halted at the edge of the vast level over which it had come.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Cattle, men, and horses had passed through a country which was familiar to them; a country featured by long grama grass, greasewood, and cactus plants.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading There was no timber on the plains.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Cattle, men, and horses had passed through a country which was familiar to them; a country featured by long grama grass, greasewood, and cactus plants.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THE INVISIBLE MENACE At the close of the second day the big trail herd halted at the edge of the vast level over which it had come.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The gray of the grama grass and the bare stretches of alkali shone white in the glare of a sun that swam in a cloudless sky of deepest azure.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The gray of the grama grass and the bare stretches of alkali shone white in the glare of a sun that swam in a cloudless sky of deepest azure.

stretchesnounUS /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading The gray of the grama grass and the bare stretches of alkali shone white in the glare of a sun that swam in a cloudless sky of deepest azure.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The gray of the grama grass and the bare stretches of alkali shone white in the glare of a sun that swam in a cloudless sky of deepest azure.

swamverbUS /swæm/

inflected form of “swim” — travel through water

From this reading The gray of the grama grass and the bare stretches of alkali shone white in the glare of a sun that swam in a cloudless sky of deepest azure.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The gray of the grama grass and the bare stretches of alkali shone white in the glare of a sun that swam in a cloudless sky of deepest azure.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE INVISIBLE MENACE At the close of the second day the big trail herd halted at the edge of the vast level over which it had come.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Cattle, men, and horses had passed through a country which was familiar to them; a country featured by long grama grass, greasewood, and cactus plants.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no timber on the plains.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Cattle, men, and horses had passed through a country which was familiar to them; a country featured by long grama grass, greasewood, and cactus plants.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading There was no timber on the plains.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Cattle, men, and horses had passed through a country which was familiar to them; a country featured by long grama grass, greasewood, and cactus plants.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading THE INVISIBLE MENACE At the close of the second day the big trail herd halted at the edge of the vast level over which it had come.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading THE INVISIBLE MENACE At the close of the second day the big trail herd halted at the edge of the vast level over which it had come.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cattle, men, and horses had passed through a country which was familiar to them; a country featured by long grama grass, greasewood, and cactus plants.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE INVISIBLE MENACE At the close of the second day the big trail herd halted at the edge of the vast level over which it had come.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The gray of the grama grass and the bare stretches of alkali shone white in the glare of a sun that swam in a cloudless sky of deepest azure.

Chapter 12 of The Trail Horde by Charles Alden Seltzer holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Trail Horde contain?

Chapter 12 holds 93 sentences of The Trail Horde, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Trail Horde by Charles Alden Seltzer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Trail Horde?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trail Horde

Common questions about reading The Trail Horde by Charles Alden Seltzer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trail Horde?

Yes. All 5156 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17477 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trail Horde is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17477, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trail Horde take to read?

About 429 minutes of reading across 1032 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Trail Horde section by section

How to work through The Trail Horde section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Trail Horde to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Trail Horde

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trail Horde, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail Horde; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail Horde; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acres
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail Horde; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail Horde; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.