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The Trail Horde
The Trail Horde

Chapter XXXV · Chapter 35

Chapter 35 of The Trail Horde is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GOVERNOR'S GUNS From his desk in the big, quiet room in the capitol building Lawler could look out upon a wide sweep of orderly landscape.
There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.
For nearly two months the huge building--representing the seat of government of a mighty state--had been Lawler's throne.
And he had ruled with a democratic spirit and with a simple directness, that had indicated earnestness and strength.
There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trail Horde

Chapter XXXV · Chapter 35

Chapter 35 of The Trail Horde is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GOVERNOR'S GUNS From his desk in the big, quiet room in the capitol building Lawler could look out upon a wide sweep of orderly landscape.
Line 2
There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.
Line 3
For nearly two months the huge building--representing the seat of government of a mighty state--had been Lawler's throne.
Line 4
And he had ruled with a democratic spirit and with a simple directness, that had indicated earnestness and strength.
/ənd hiː hæd ruːld wɪð ə ˌdeməˈkrætɪk ˈspɪrət ənd wɪð ə ˈsɪmpəl dərˈektnəs ðæt hæd ˈɪndəkeɪtəd ˈɜːrnəstnəs ənd streŋkθ/
Line 5
There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capitol noun US /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading “THE GOVERNOR'S GUNS From his desk in the big, quiet room in the capitol building Lawler could look out upon a wide sweep of orderly landscape.”

cement noun US /səˈment/

concrete pavement is sometimes referred to as cement

From this reading “There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.”

clusters noun US /ˈklʌstərz/

plural of “cluster” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.”

conferences noun US /ˈkɑːnfərənsəz/

plural of “conference” — a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading “There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.”

directness noun US /dərˈektnəs/

trueness of course toward a goal

From this reading “And he had ruled with a democratic spirit and with a simple directness, that had indicated earnestness and strength.”

governor's noun US /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

possessive form of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading “THE GOVERNOR'S GUNS From his desk in the big, quiet room in the capitol building Lawler could look out upon a wide sweep of orderly landscape.”

incumbent adjective US /ˌɪnˈkʌmbənt/

lying or leaning on something else

From this reading “There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.”

inefficiency noun US /ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃənsi/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of efficiency

From this reading “There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE GOVERNOR'S GUNS From his desk in the big, quiet room in the capitol building Lawler could look out upon a wide sweep of orderly landscape.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

administrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And he had ruled with a democratic spirit and with a simple directness, that had indicated earnestness and strength.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

arraynounUS /ərˈeɪ/

an orderly arrangement

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For nearly two months the huge building--representing the seat of government of a mighty state--had been Lawler's throne.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE GOVERNOR'S GUNS From his desk in the big, quiet room in the capitol building Lawler could look out upon a wide sweep of orderly landscape.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading THE GOVERNOR'S GUNS From his desk in the big, quiet room in the capitol building Lawler could look out upon a wide sweep of orderly landscape.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

capitolnounUS /ˈkæpɪtəl/

a building occupied by a state legislature

From this reading THE GOVERNOR'S GUNS From his desk in the big, quiet room in the capitol building Lawler could look out upon a wide sweep of orderly landscape.

cementnounUS /səˈment/

concrete pavement is sometimes referred to as cement

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

clustersnounUS /ˈklʌstərz/

plural of “cluster” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

conferencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnfərənsəz/

plural of “conference” — a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading THE GOVERNOR'S GUNS From his desk in the big, quiet room in the capitol building Lawler could look out upon a wide sweep of orderly landscape.

curvedadjectiveUS /kɜːrvd/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

democraticadjectiveUS /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality

From this reading And he had ruled with a democratic spirit and with a simple directness, that had indicated earnestness and strength.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading THE GOVERNOR'S GUNS From his desk in the big, quiet room in the capitol building Lawler could look out upon a wide sweep of orderly landscape.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

directnessnounUS /dərˈektnəs/

trueness of course toward a goal

From this reading And he had ruled with a democratic spirit and with a simple directness, that had indicated earnestness and strength.

earnestnessnounUS /ˈɜːrnəstnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading And he had ruled with a democratic spirit and with a simple directness, that had indicated earnestness and strength.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For nearly two months the huge building--representing the seat of government of a mighty state--had been Lawler's throne.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE GOVERNOR'S GUNS From his desk in the big, quiet room in the capitol building Lawler could look out upon a wide sweep of orderly landscape.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading For nearly two months the huge building--representing the seat of government of a mighty state--had been Lawler's throne.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

GOVERNOR'SnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

possessive form of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading THE GOVERNOR'S GUNS From his desk in the big, quiet room in the capitol building Lawler could look out upon a wide sweep of orderly landscape.

gracefullyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪsfəli/

in a graceful manner

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

gradualadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

GUNSnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading THE GOVERNOR'S GUNS From his desk in the big, quiet room in the capitol building Lawler could look out upon a wide sweep of orderly landscape.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For nearly two months the huge building--representing the seat of government of a mighty state--had been Lawler's throne.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And he had ruled with a democratic spirit and with a simple directness, that had indicated earnestness and strength.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE GOVERNOR'S GUNS From his desk in the big, quiet room in the capitol building Lawler could look out upon a wide sweep of orderly landscape.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading For nearly two months the huge building--representing the seat of government of a mighty state--had been Lawler's throne.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE GOVERNOR'S GUNS From his desk in the big, quiet room in the capitol building Lawler could look out upon a wide sweep of orderly landscape.

incumbentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkʌmbənt/

lying or leaning on something else

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading And he had ruled with a democratic spirit and with a simple directness, that had indicated earnestness and strength.

inefficiencynounUS /ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃənsi/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of efficiency

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading THE GOVERNOR'S GUNS From his desk in the big, quiet room in the capitol building Lawler could look out upon a wide sweep of orderly landscape.

Lawler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GOVERNOR'S GUNS From his desk in the big, quiet room in the capitol building Lawler could look out upon a wide sweep of orderly landscape.

Lawler's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For nearly two months the huge building--representing the seat of government of a mighty state--had been Lawler's throne.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading THE GOVERNOR'S GUNS From his desk in the big, quiet room in the capitol building Lawler could look out upon a wide sweep of orderly landscape.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading For nearly two months the huge building--representing the seat of government of a mighty state--had been Lawler's throne.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading For nearly two months the huge building--representing the seat of government of a mighty state--had been Lawler's throne.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading For nearly two months the huge building--representing the seat of government of a mighty state--had been Lawler's throne.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GOVERNOR'S GUNS From his desk in the big, quiet room in the capitol building Lawler could look out upon a wide sweep of orderly landscape.

orderlynounUS /ˈɔːrdərli/

a soldier who serves as an attendant to a superior officer

From this reading THE GOVERNOR'S GUNS From his desk in the big, quiet room in the capitol building Lawler could look out upon a wide sweep of orderly landscape.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE GOVERNOR'S GUNS From his desk in the big, quiet room in the capitol building Lawler could look out upon a wide sweep of orderly landscape.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading THE GOVERNOR'S GUNS From his desk in the big, quiet room in the capitol building Lawler could look out upon a wide sweep of orderly landscape.

representingverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading For nearly two months the huge building--representing the seat of government of a mighty state--had been Lawler's throne.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading THE GOVERNOR'S GUNS From his desk in the big, quiet room in the capitol building Lawler could look out upon a wide sweep of orderly landscape.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading And he had ruled with a democratic spirit and with a simple directness, that had indicated earnestness and strength.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading For nearly two months the huge building--representing the seat of government of a mighty state--had been Lawler's throne.

serriedadjective

(especially of rows as of troops or mountains) pressed together

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

spaciousadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading And he had ruled with a democratic spirit and with a simple directness, that had indicated earnestness and strength.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading For nearly two months the huge building--representing the seat of government of a mighty state--had been Lawler's throne.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading And he had ruled with a democratic spirit and with a simple directness, that had indicated earnestness and strength.

strippedadjectiveUS /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading THE GOVERNOR'S GUNS From his desk in the big, quiet room in the capitol building Lawler could look out upon a wide sweep of orderly landscape.

tangledadjectiveUS /ˈtæŋɡəld/

in a confused mass

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GOVERNOR'S GUNS From his desk in the big, quiet room in the capitol building Lawler could look out upon a wide sweep of orderly landscape.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading For nearly two months the huge building--representing the seat of government of a mighty state--had been Lawler's throne.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading For nearly two months the huge building--representing the seat of government of a mighty state--had been Lawler's throne.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE GOVERNOR'S GUNS From his desk in the big, quiet room in the capitol building Lawler could look out upon a wide sweep of orderly landscape.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There had been a mass of detail which had required close attention; many conferences with the prominent men of his party--in which the prominent men had been made to understand that Lawler intended to be governor in fact as well as in name; and a gradual gathering up of all the loose ends of administration which had become badly tangled through the inefficiency of the former incumbent.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading THE GOVERNOR'S GUNS From his desk in the big, quiet room in the capitol building Lawler could look out upon a wide sweep of orderly landscape.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There were trees--now stripped of their foliage--in serried array around the spacious grounds that surrounded the building; bushes arranged in attractive clusters; a low stone fence with massive posts that rose in simple dignity above white cement walks that curved gracefully toward the streets.

Chapter 35 of The Trail Horde by Charles Alden Seltzer holds 38 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of The Trail Horde contain?

Chapter 35 holds 38 sentences of The Trail Horde, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of The Trail Horde by Charles Alden Seltzer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 38 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of The Trail Horde?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 35 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 35 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trail Horde

Common questions about reading The Trail Horde by Charles Alden Seltzer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trail Horde?

Yes. All 5156 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17477 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trail Horde is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17477, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trail Horde take to read?

About 429 minutes of reading across 1032 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Trail Horde section by section

How to work through The Trail Horde section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Trail Horde to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Trail Horde

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trail Horde, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail Horde; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail Horde; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acres
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail Horde; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail Horde; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.