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The Trail-Hunter: A Tale of the Far West
The Trail-Hunter: A Tale of the Far West

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Trail-Hunter: A Tale of the Far West is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Trail-Hunter: A Tale of the Far West
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE AMBUSCADE.
The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.
About four leagues from Santa Fe, a numerous band of horsemen was following a path scarce traced in the tall grass, which approached the town with countless turns and windings.
These horsemen, who marched in rather decent order, were nearly 600 in number, and formed the regiment of dragoons so anxiously expected by General Ventura.
About ten paces ahead rode four or five officers gaily chatting together, among whom was the colonel.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trail-Hunter: A Tale of the Far West

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Trail-Hunter: A Tale of the Far West is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AMBUSCADE.
Line 2
The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.
Line 3
About four leagues from Santa Fe, a numerous band of horsemen was following a path scarce traced in the tall grass, which approached the town with countless turns and windings.
Line 4
These horsemen, who marched in rather decent order, were nearly 600 in number, and formed the regiment of dragoons so anxiously expected by General Ventura.
Line 5
About ten paces ahead rode four or five officers gaily chatting together, among whom was the colonel.
/əˈbaʊt ten ˈpeɪsɪz əˈhed roʊd fɔːr ɔːr faɪv ˈɔːfəsərz ˈɡeɪli ˈtʃætɪŋ təˈɡeðər əˈmʌŋ huːm wɑːz ðə ˈkɜːrnəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

azure noun US /ˈæʒər/

a light shade of blue

From this reading “The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.”

chatting verb US /ˈtʃætɪŋ/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading “About ten paces ahead rode four or five officers gaily chatting together, among whom was the colonel.”

countless adjective US /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading “About four leagues from Santa Fe, a numerous band of horsemen was following a path scarce traced in the tall grass, which approached the town with countless turns and windings.”

infinity noun US /ˌɪnˈfɪnɪti/

time without end

From this reading “The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.”

leagues noun US /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading “About four leagues from Santa Fe, a numerous band of horsemen was following a path scarce traced in the tall grass, which approached the town with countless turns and windings.”

studded adjective US /ˈstʌdɪd/

dotted or adorned with or as with studs or nailheads; usually used in combination

From this reading “The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.”

transparent adjective US /trænˈsperənt/

transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity

From this reading “The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.”

varieties noun US /vərˈaɪətiz/

plural of “variety” — a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

chatting together verb + particle counted as “chat together”

In this reading “About ten paces ahead rode four or five officers gaily chatting together, among whom was the colonel.”

ten paces noun + noun counted as “ten pace”

In this reading “About ten paces ahead rode four or five officers gaily chatting together, among whom was the colonel.”

four leagues noun + noun counted as “four league”

In this reading “About four leagues from Santa Fe, a numerous band of horsemen was following a path scarce traced in the tall grass, which approached the town with countless turns and windings.”

About ten preposition + noun

In this reading “About ten paces ahead rode four or five officers gaily chatting together, among whom was the colonel.”

About four preposition + noun

In this reading “About four leagues from Santa Fe, a numerous band of horsemen was following a path scarce traced in the tall grass, which approached the town with countless turns and windings.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

600

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These horsemen, who marched in rather decent order, were nearly 600 in number, and formed the regiment of dragoons so anxiously expected by General Ventura.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About four leagues from Santa Fe, a numerous band of horsemen was following a path scarce traced in the tall grass, which approached the town with countless turns and windings.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading About ten paces ahead rode four or five officers gaily chatting together, among whom was the colonel.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.

AMBUSCADEnoun

the act of concealing yourself and lying in wait to attack by surprise

From this reading THE AMBUSCADE.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading About ten paces ahead rode four or five officers gaily chatting together, among whom was the colonel.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading About four leagues from Santa Fe, a numerous band of horsemen was following a path scarce traced in the tall grass, which approached the town with countless turns and windings.

anxiouslyadverbUS /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading These horsemen, who marched in rather decent order, were nearly 600 in number, and formed the regiment of dragoons so anxiously expected by General Ventura.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading About four leagues from Santa Fe, a numerous band of horsemen was following a path scarce traced in the tall grass, which approached the town with countless turns and windings.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.

azurenounUS /ˈæʒər/

a light shade of blue

From this reading The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading About four leagues from Santa Fe, a numerous band of horsemen was following a path scarce traced in the tall grass, which approached the town with countless turns and windings.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading These horsemen, who marched in rather decent order, were nearly 600 in number, and formed the regiment of dragoons so anxiously expected by General Ventura.

chattingverbUS /ˈtʃætɪŋ/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading About ten paces ahead rode four or five officers gaily chatting together, among whom was the colonel.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.

colonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading About ten paces ahead rode four or five officers gaily chatting together, among whom was the colonel.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading About four leagues from Santa Fe, a numerous band of horsemen was following a path scarce traced in the tall grass, which approached the town with countless turns and windings.

decentadjectiveUS /ˈdiːsənt/

socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous

From this reading These horsemen, who marched in rather decent order, were nearly 600 in number, and formed the regiment of dragoons so anxiously expected by General Ventura.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.

dragoons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These horsemen, who marched in rather decent order, were nearly 600 in number, and formed the regiment of dragoons so anxiously expected by General Ventura.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading These horsemen, who marched in rather decent order, were nearly 600 in number, and formed the regiment of dragoons so anxiously expected by General Ventura.

FenounUS /feɪ/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading About four leagues from Santa Fe, a numerous band of horsemen was following a path scarce traced in the tall grass, which approached the town with countless turns and windings.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading About ten paces ahead rode four or five officers gaily chatting together, among whom was the colonel.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading About four leagues from Santa Fe, a numerous band of horsemen was following a path scarce traced in the tall grass, which approached the town with countless turns and windings.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading These horsemen, who marched in rather decent order, were nearly 600 in number, and formed the regiment of dragoons so anxiously expected by General Ventura.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading About four leagues from Santa Fe, a numerous band of horsemen was following a path scarce traced in the tall grass, which approached the town with countless turns and windings.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading About four leagues from Santa Fe, a numerous band of horsemen was following a path scarce traced in the tall grass, which approached the town with countless turns and windings.

gailyadverbUS /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading About ten paces ahead rode four or five officers gaily chatting together, among whom was the colonel.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading These horsemen, who marched in rather decent order, were nearly 600 in number, and formed the regiment of dragoons so anxiously expected by General Ventura.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading About four leagues from Santa Fe, a numerous band of horsemen was following a path scarce traced in the tall grass, which approached the town with countless turns and windings.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading About four leagues from Santa Fe, a numerous band of horsemen was following a path scarce traced in the tall grass, which approached the town with countless turns and windings.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading About four leagues from Santa Fe, a numerous band of horsemen was following a path scarce traced in the tall grass, which approached the town with countless turns and windings.

infinitynounUS /ˌɪnˈfɪnɪti/

time without end

From this reading The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading About four leagues from Santa Fe, a numerous band of horsemen was following a path scarce traced in the tall grass, which approached the town with countless turns and windings.

limpidadjective

clear and bright

From this reading The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading These horsemen, who marched in rather decent order, were nearly 600 in number, and formed the regiment of dragoons so anxiously expected by General Ventura.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading These horsemen, who marched in rather decent order, were nearly 600 in number, and formed the regiment of dragoons so anxiously expected by General Ventura.

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading These horsemen, who marched in rather decent order, were nearly 600 in number, and formed the regiment of dragoons so anxiously expected by General Ventura.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading About four leagues from Santa Fe, a numerous band of horsemen was following a path scarce traced in the tall grass, which approached the town with countless turns and windings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading About ten paces ahead rode four or five officers gaily chatting together, among whom was the colonel.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading About ten paces ahead rode four or five officers gaily chatting together, among whom was the colonel.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading These horsemen, who marched in rather decent order, were nearly 600 in number, and formed the regiment of dragoons so anxiously expected by General Ventura.

pacesnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪz/

plural of “pace” — the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading About ten paces ahead rode four or five officers gaily chatting together, among whom was the colonel.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading About four leagues from Santa Fe, a numerous band of horsemen was following a path scarce traced in the tall grass, which approached the town with countless turns and windings.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading These horsemen, who marched in rather decent order, were nearly 600 in number, and formed the regiment of dragoons so anxiously expected by General Ventura.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading These horsemen, who marched in rather decent order, were nearly 600 in number, and formed the regiment of dragoons so anxiously expected by General Ventura.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading About ten paces ahead rode four or five officers gaily chatting together, among whom was the colonel.

SantanounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading About four leagues from Santa Fe, a numerous band of horsemen was following a path scarce traced in the tall grass, which approached the town with countless turns and windings.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading About four leagues from Santa Fe, a numerous band of horsemen was following a path scarce traced in the tall grass, which approached the town with countless turns and windings.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.

studdedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdɪd/

dotted or adorned with or as with studs or nailheads; usually used in combination

From this reading The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading About four leagues from Santa Fe, a numerous band of horsemen was following a path scarce traced in the tall grass, which approached the town with countless turns and windings.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading About ten paces ahead rode four or five officers gaily chatting together, among whom was the colonel.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AMBUSCADE.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These horsemen, who marched in rather decent order, were nearly 600 in number, and formed the regiment of dragoons so anxiously expected by General Ventura.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading About ten paces ahead rode four or five officers gaily chatting together, among whom was the colonel.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading About four leagues from Santa Fe, a numerous band of horsemen was following a path scarce traced in the tall grass, which approached the town with countless turns and windings.

tracedverbUS /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading About four leagues from Santa Fe, a numerous band of horsemen was following a path scarce traced in the tall grass, which approached the town with countless turns and windings.

transparentadjectiveUS /trænˈsperənt/

transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity

From this reading The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading About four leagues from Santa Fe, a numerous band of horsemen was following a path scarce traced in the tall grass, which approached the town with countless turns and windings.

varietiesnounUS /vərˈaɪətiz/

plural of “variety” — a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.

Ventura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These horsemen, who marched in rather decent order, were nearly 600 in number, and formed the regiment of dragoons so anxiously expected by General Ventura.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These horsemen, who marched in rather decent order, were nearly 600 in number, and formed the regiment of dragoons so anxiously expected by General Ventura.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading About four leagues from Santa Fe, a numerous band of horsemen was following a path scarce traced in the tall grass, which approached the town with countless turns and windings.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading These horsemen, who marched in rather decent order, were nearly 600 in number, and formed the regiment of dragoons so anxiously expected by General Ventura.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading About ten paces ahead rode four or five officers gaily chatting together, among whom was the colonel.

windings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About four leagues from Santa Fe, a numerous band of horsemen was following a path scarce traced in the tall grass, which approached the town with countless turns and windings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The nigh breeze had swept the clouds away; the sky, of a deep azure, was studded with an infinity of stars; the night was limpid, the atmosphere so transparent as to allow the slightest varieties of the landscape to be distinguished.

Chapter 31 of The Trail-Hunter: A Tale of the Far West by Gustave Aimard holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Trail-Hunter: A Tale of the Far West contain?

Chapter 31 holds 185 sentences of The Trail-Hunter: A Tale of the Far West, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Trail-Hunter: A Tale of the Far West by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Trail-Hunter: A Tale of the Far West?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trail-Hunter: A Tale of the Far West

Common questions about reading The Trail-Hunter: A Tale of the Far West by Gustave Aimard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trail-Hunter: A Tale of the Far West?

Yes. All 6144 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42115 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trail-Hunter: A Tale of the Far West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42115, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trail-Hunter: A Tale of the Far West take to read?

About 512 minutes of reading across 1229 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Trail-Hunter: A Tale of the Far West section by section

How to work through The Trail-Hunter: A Tale of the Far West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Trail-Hunter: A Tale of the Far West to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Trail-Hunter: A Tale of the Far West

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trail-Hunter: A Tale of the Far West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail-Hunter: A Tale of the Far West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hunter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail-Hunter: A Tale of the Far West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail-Hunter: A Tale of the Far West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prairie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail-Hunter: A Tale of the Far West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.