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The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska
The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Author of "A Woman Who Went to Alaska"_ THE GORHAM PRESS, BOSTON, U. S. A.
While the word _Sourdough_ (sour dough) is perfectly familiar to those in Alaska and along the Pacific Coast it may not be amiss to give a brief explanation to our Eastern readers.
A _Sourdough_ is a miner who has spent one winter in Alaska and "has seen the ice go out."
Mrs. Sullivan is a _Sourdough_ herself.
In all she has made seven trips to Alaska extending over a period of ten years.
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The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Author of "A Woman Who Went to Alaska"_ THE GORHAM PRESS, BOSTON, U. S. A.
Line 2
While the word _Sourdough_ (sour dough) is perfectly familiar to those in Alaska and along the Pacific Coast it may not be amiss to give a brief explanation to our Eastern readers.
Line 3
A _Sourdough_ is a miner who has spent one winter in Alaska and "has seen the ice go out."
Line 4
Mrs. Sullivan is a _Sourdough_ herself.
Line 5
In all she has made seven trips to Alaska extending over a period of ten years.
/ɪn ɔːl ʃiː hæz meɪd ˈsevən trɪps tuː əˈlæskə ɪkˈstendɪŋ ˈoʊvər ə ˈpɪriəd ʌv ten jɪrz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alaska noun US /əˈlæskə/

a state in northwestern North America; the 49th state admitted to the union

From this reading “_Author of "A Woman Who Went to Alaska"_ THE GORHAM PRESS, BOSTON, U. S. A.”

amiss adjective US /əˈmɪs/

not functioning properly

From this reading “While the word _Sourdough_ (sour dough) is perfectly familiar to those in Alaska and along the Pacific Coast it may not be amiss to give a brief explanation to our Eastern readers.”

dough noun US /doʊ/

a flour mixture stiff enough to knead or roll

From this reading “While the word _Sourdough_ (sour dough) is perfectly familiar to those in Alaska and along the Pacific Coast it may not be amiss to give a brief explanation to our Eastern readers.”

extending verb US /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading “In all she has made seven trips to Alaska extending over a period of ten years.”

miner noun US /ˈmaɪnər/

laborer who works in a mine

From this reading “A _Sourdough_ is a miner who has spent one winter in Alaska and "has seen the ice go out."”

sour verb US /ˈsaʊər/

go sour or spoil

From this reading “While the word _Sourdough_ (sour dough) is perfectly familiar to those in Alaska and along the Pacific Coast it may not be amiss to give a brief explanation to our Eastern readers.”

Sullivan noun US /ˈsʌləvən/

United States architect known for his steel framed skyscrapers and for coining the phrase “form follows function” (1856-1924)

From this reading “Mrs. Sullivan is a _Sourdough_ herself.”

trips noun US /trɪps/

plural of “trip” — a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading “In all she has made seven trips to Alaska extending over a period of ten years.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Author of "A Woman Who Went to Alaska"_ THE GORHAM PRESS, BOSTON, U. S. A.

AlaskanounUS /əˈlæskə/

a state in northwestern North America; the 49th state admitted to the union

From this reading _Author of "A Woman Who Went to Alaska"_ THE GORHAM PRESS, BOSTON, U. S. A.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In all she has made seven trips to Alaska extending over a period of ten years.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading While the word _Sourdough_ (sour dough) is perfectly familiar to those in Alaska and along the Pacific Coast it may not be amiss to give a brief explanation to our Eastern readers.

amissadjectiveUS /əˈmɪs/

not functioning properly

From this reading While the word _Sourdough_ (sour dough) is perfectly familiar to those in Alaska and along the Pacific Coast it may not be amiss to give a brief explanation to our Eastern readers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While the word _Sourdough_ (sour dough) is perfectly familiar to those in Alaska and along the Pacific Coast it may not be amiss to give a brief explanation to our Eastern readers.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _Author of "A Woman Who Went to Alaska"_ THE GORHAM PRESS, BOSTON, U. S. A.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading While the word _Sourdough_ (sour dough) is perfectly familiar to those in Alaska and along the Pacific Coast it may not be amiss to give a brief explanation to our Eastern readers.

BOSTONnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading _Author of "A Woman Who Went to Alaska"_ THE GORHAM PRESS, BOSTON, U. S. A.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading While the word _Sourdough_ (sour dough) is perfectly familiar to those in Alaska and along the Pacific Coast it may not be amiss to give a brief explanation to our Eastern readers.

CoastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading While the word _Sourdough_ (sour dough) is perfectly familiar to those in Alaska and along the Pacific Coast it may not be amiss to give a brief explanation to our Eastern readers.

doughnounUS /doʊ/

a flour mixture stiff enough to knead or roll

From this reading While the word _Sourdough_ (sour dough) is perfectly familiar to those in Alaska and along the Pacific Coast it may not be amiss to give a brief explanation to our Eastern readers.

EasternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading While the word _Sourdough_ (sour dough) is perfectly familiar to those in Alaska and along the Pacific Coast it may not be amiss to give a brief explanation to our Eastern readers.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading While the word _Sourdough_ (sour dough) is perfectly familiar to those in Alaska and along the Pacific Coast it may not be amiss to give a brief explanation to our Eastern readers.

extendingverbUS /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading In all she has made seven trips to Alaska extending over a period of ten years.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading While the word _Sourdough_ (sour dough) is perfectly familiar to those in Alaska and along the Pacific Coast it may not be amiss to give a brief explanation to our Eastern readers.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading While the word _Sourdough_ (sour dough) is perfectly familiar to those in Alaska and along the Pacific Coast it may not be amiss to give a brief explanation to our Eastern readers.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A _Sourdough_ is a miner who has spent one winter in Alaska and "has seen the ice go out."

GORHAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of "A Woman Who Went to Alaska"_ THE GORHAM PRESS, BOSTON, U. S. A.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A _Sourdough_ is a miner who has spent one winter in Alaska and "has seen the ice go out."

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Mrs. Sullivan is a _Sourdough_ herself.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading A _Sourdough_ is a miner who has spent one winter in Alaska and "has seen the ice go out."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While the word _Sourdough_ (sour dough) is perfectly familiar to those in Alaska and along the Pacific Coast it may not be amiss to give a brief explanation to our Eastern readers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While the word _Sourdough_ (sour dough) is perfectly familiar to those in Alaska and along the Pacific Coast it may not be amiss to give a brief explanation to our Eastern readers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading While the word _Sourdough_ (sour dough) is perfectly familiar to those in Alaska and along the Pacific Coast it may not be amiss to give a brief explanation to our Eastern readers.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In all she has made seven trips to Alaska extending over a period of ten years.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading While the word _Sourdough_ (sour dough) is perfectly familiar to those in Alaska and along the Pacific Coast it may not be amiss to give a brief explanation to our Eastern readers.

minernounUS /ˈmaɪnər/

laborer who works in a mine

From this reading A _Sourdough_ is a miner who has spent one winter in Alaska and "has seen the ice go out."

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Sullivan is a _Sourdough_ herself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading While the word _Sourdough_ (sour dough) is perfectly familiar to those in Alaska and along the Pacific Coast it may not be amiss to give a brief explanation to our Eastern readers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Author of "A Woman Who Went to Alaska"_ THE GORHAM PRESS, BOSTON, U. S. A.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A _Sourdough_ is a miner who has spent one winter in Alaska and "has seen the ice go out."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading While the word _Sourdough_ (sour dough) is perfectly familiar to those in Alaska and along the Pacific Coast it may not be amiss to give a brief explanation to our Eastern readers.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A _Sourdough_ is a miner who has spent one winter in Alaska and "has seen the ice go out."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In all she has made seven trips to Alaska extending over a period of ten years.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading While the word _Sourdough_ (sour dough) is perfectly familiar to those in Alaska and along the Pacific Coast it may not be amiss to give a brief explanation to our Eastern readers.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading While the word _Sourdough_ (sour dough) is perfectly familiar to those in Alaska and along the Pacific Coast it may not be amiss to give a brief explanation to our Eastern readers.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading In all she has made seven trips to Alaska extending over a period of ten years.

PRESSverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading _Author of "A Woman Who Went to Alaska"_ THE GORHAM PRESS, BOSTON, U. S. A.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading While the word _Sourdough_ (sour dough) is perfectly familiar to those in Alaska and along the Pacific Coast it may not be amiss to give a brief explanation to our Eastern readers.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading _Author of "A Woman Who Went to Alaska"_ THE GORHAM PRESS, BOSTON, U. S. A.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A _Sourdough_ is a miner who has spent one winter in Alaska and "has seen the ice go out."

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading In all she has made seven trips to Alaska extending over a period of ten years.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In all she has made seven trips to Alaska extending over a period of ten years.

sourverbUS /ˈsaʊər/

go sour or spoil

From this reading While the word _Sourdough_ (sour dough) is perfectly familiar to those in Alaska and along the Pacific Coast it may not be amiss to give a brief explanation to our Eastern readers.

Sourdoughnoun

a leaven of dough in which fermentation is active; used by pioneers for making bread

From this reading While the word _Sourdough_ (sour dough) is perfectly familiar to those in Alaska and along the Pacific Coast it may not be amiss to give a brief explanation to our Eastern readers.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading A _Sourdough_ is a miner who has spent one winter in Alaska and "has seen the ice go out."

SullivannounUS /ˈsʌləvən/

United States architect known for his steel framed skyscrapers and for coining the phrase “form follows function” (1856-1924)

From this reading Mrs. Sullivan is a _Sourdough_ herself.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading In all she has made seven trips to Alaska extending over a period of ten years.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Author of "A Woman Who Went to Alaska"_ THE GORHAM PRESS, BOSTON, U. S. A.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading While the word _Sourdough_ (sour dough) is perfectly familiar to those in Alaska and along the Pacific Coast it may not be amiss to give a brief explanation to our Eastern readers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Author of "A Woman Who Went to Alaska"_ THE GORHAM PRESS, BOSTON, U. S. A.

tripsnounUS /trɪps/

plural of “trip” — a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading In all she has made seven trips to Alaska extending over a period of ten years.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading _Author of "A Woman Who Went to Alaska"_ THE GORHAM PRESS, BOSTON, U. S. A.

WentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading _Author of "A Woman Who Went to Alaska"_ THE GORHAM PRESS, BOSTON, U. S. A.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the word _Sourdough_ (sour dough) is perfectly familiar to those in Alaska and along the Pacific Coast it may not be amiss to give a brief explanation to our Eastern readers.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _Author of "A Woman Who Went to Alaska"_ THE GORHAM PRESS, BOSTON, U. S. A.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading A _Sourdough_ is a miner who has spent one winter in Alaska and "has seen the ice go out."

WomannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading _Author of "A Woman Who Went to Alaska"_ THE GORHAM PRESS, BOSTON, U. S. A.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading While the word _Sourdough_ (sour dough) is perfectly familiar to those in Alaska and along the Pacific Coast it may not be amiss to give a brief explanation to our Eastern readers.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In all she has made seven trips to Alaska extending over a period of ten years.

Chapter 1 of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska by May Kellogg Sullivan holds 18 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska contain?

Chapter 1 holds 18 sentences of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska by May Kellogg Sullivan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 18 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska

Common questions about reading The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska by May Kellogg Sullivan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska?

Yes. All 2390 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29113 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29113, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska take to read?

About 199 minutes of reading across 478 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska section by section

How to work through The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alaska
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gorham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.