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The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska
The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska is here in full — 323 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
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THE HIDDEN LEDGE The summer of 1897 was a memorable one in the great Northwest.
It was then that the first authentic news of the immense richness of the Klondyke region became public.
Less than a dozen persons had wintered on Bonanza and Eldorado, the famous gold creeks discovered by Carmack in September, 1896, and these reported the marvelously rich "strikes."
Certain weighty moose-hide sacks they carried, confirmed their stories.
Two weeks later the docks of the principal cities on the sunset coast presented a changed appearance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska is here in full — 323 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HIDDEN LEDGE The summer of 1897 was a memorable one in the great Northwest.
Line 2
It was then that the first authentic news of the immense richness of the Klondyke region became public.
Line 3
Less than a dozen persons had wintered on Bonanza and Eldorado, the famous gold creeks discovered by Carmack in September, 1896, and these reported the marvelously rich "strikes."
Line 4
Certain weighty moose-hide sacks they carried, confirmed their stories.
Line 5
Two weeks later the docks of the principal cities on the sunset coast presented a changed appearance.
/tuː wiːks ˈleɪtər ðə dɑːks ʌv ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl ˈsɪtiz ɑːn ðə ˈsʌnset koʊst priˈzentɪd ə tʃeɪndʒd əˈpɪrəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authentic adjective US /əˈθentɪk/

conforming to fact and therefore worthy of belief

From this reading “It was then that the first authentic news of the immense richness of the Klondyke region became public.”

Bonanza noun US /bəˈnænzə/

an especially rich vein of precious ore

From this reading “Less than a dozen persons had wintered on Bonanza and Eldorado, the famous gold creeks discovered by Carmack in September, 1896, and these reported the marvelously rich "strikes."”

creeks noun US /kriːks/

plural of “creek” — a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading “Less than a dozen persons had wintered on Bonanza and Eldorado, the famous gold creeks discovered by Carmack in September, 1896, and these reported the marvelously rich "strikes."”

docks noun US /dɑːks/

plural of “dock” — an enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial

From this reading “Two weeks later the docks of the principal cities on the sunset coast presented a changed appearance.”

Eldorado noun US /ˌeldərˈɑːdoʊ/

an imaginary place of great wealth and opportunity; sought in South America by 16th-century explorers

From this reading “Less than a dozen persons had wintered on Bonanza and Eldorado, the famous gold creeks discovered by Carmack in September, 1896, and these reported the marvelously rich "strikes."”

marvelously adverb US /ˈmɑːrvələsli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading “Less than a dozen persons had wintered on Bonanza and Eldorado, the famous gold creeks discovered by Carmack in September, 1896, and these reported the marvelously rich "strikes."”

richness noun US /ˈrɪtʃnəs/

the property of being extremely abundant

From this reading “It was then that the first authentic news of the immense richness of the Klondyke region became public.”

wintered verb US /ˈwɪntərd/

past form of “winter” — spend the winter

From this reading “Less than a dozen persons had wintered on Bonanza and Eldorado, the famous gold creeks discovered by Carmack in September, 1896, and these reported the marvelously rich "strikes."”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1896

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Less than a dozen persons had wintered on Bonanza and Eldorado, the famous gold creeks discovered by Carmack in September, 1896, and these reported the marvelously rich "strikes."

1897

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HIDDEN LEDGE The summer of 1897 was a memorable one in the great Northwest.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE HIDDEN LEDGE The summer of 1897 was a memorable one in the great Northwest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Less than a dozen persons had wintered on Bonanza and Eldorado, the famous gold creeks discovered by Carmack in September, 1896, and these reported the marvelously rich "strikes."

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Two weeks later the docks of the principal cities on the sunset coast presented a changed appearance.

authenticadjectiveUS /əˈθentɪk/

conforming to fact and therefore worthy of belief

From this reading It was then that the first authentic news of the immense richness of the Klondyke region became public.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It was then that the first authentic news of the immense richness of the Klondyke region became public.

BonanzanounUS /bəˈnænzə/

an especially rich vein of precious ore

From this reading Less than a dozen persons had wintered on Bonanza and Eldorado, the famous gold creeks discovered by Carmack in September, 1896, and these reported the marvelously rich "strikes."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Less than a dozen persons had wintered on Bonanza and Eldorado, the famous gold creeks discovered by Carmack in September, 1896, and these reported the marvelously rich "strikes."

Carmack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Less than a dozen persons had wintered on Bonanza and Eldorado, the famous gold creeks discovered by Carmack in September, 1896, and these reported the marvelously rich "strikes."

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Certain weighty moose-hide sacks they carried, confirmed their stories.

CertainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Certain weighty moose-hide sacks they carried, confirmed their stories.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Two weeks later the docks of the principal cities on the sunset coast presented a changed appearance.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Two weeks later the docks of the principal cities on the sunset coast presented a changed appearance.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Two weeks later the docks of the principal cities on the sunset coast presented a changed appearance.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading Certain weighty moose-hide sacks they carried, confirmed their stories.

creeksnounUS /kriːks/

plural of “creek” — a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Less than a dozen persons had wintered on Bonanza and Eldorado, the famous gold creeks discovered by Carmack in September, 1896, and these reported the marvelously rich "strikes."

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Less than a dozen persons had wintered on Bonanza and Eldorado, the famous gold creeks discovered by Carmack in September, 1896, and these reported the marvelously rich "strikes."

docksnounUS /dɑːks/

plural of “dock” — an enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial

From this reading Two weeks later the docks of the principal cities on the sunset coast presented a changed appearance.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Less than a dozen persons had wintered on Bonanza and Eldorado, the famous gold creeks discovered by Carmack in September, 1896, and these reported the marvelously rich "strikes."

EldoradonounUS /ˌeldərˈɑːdoʊ/

an imaginary place of great wealth and opportunity; sought in South America by 16th-century explorers

From this reading Less than a dozen persons had wintered on Bonanza and Eldorado, the famous gold creeks discovered by Carmack in September, 1896, and these reported the marvelously rich "strikes."

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Less than a dozen persons had wintered on Bonanza and Eldorado, the famous gold creeks discovered by Carmack in September, 1896, and these reported the marvelously rich "strikes."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was then that the first authentic news of the immense richness of the Klondyke region became public.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Less than a dozen persons had wintered on Bonanza and Eldorado, the famous gold creeks discovered by Carmack in September, 1896, and these reported the marvelously rich "strikes."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE HIDDEN LEDGE The summer of 1897 was a memorable one in the great Northwest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Less than a dozen persons had wintered on Bonanza and Eldorado, the famous gold creeks discovered by Carmack in September, 1896, and these reported the marvelously rich "strikes."

HIDDENadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading THE HIDDEN LEDGE The summer of 1897 was a memorable one in the great Northwest.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading It was then that the first authentic news of the immense richness of the Klondyke region became public.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE HIDDEN LEDGE The summer of 1897 was a memorable one in the great Northwest.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was then that the first authentic news of the immense richness of the Klondyke region became public.

Klondyke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was then that the first authentic news of the immense richness of the Klondyke region became public.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Two weeks later the docks of the principal cities on the sunset coast presented a changed appearance.

LEDGEnounUS /ledʒ/

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading THE HIDDEN LEDGE The summer of 1897 was a memorable one in the great Northwest.

LessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Less than a dozen persons had wintered on Bonanza and Eldorado, the famous gold creeks discovered by Carmack in September, 1896, and these reported the marvelously rich "strikes."

marvelouslyadverbUS /ˈmɑːrvələsli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading Less than a dozen persons had wintered on Bonanza and Eldorado, the famous gold creeks discovered by Carmack in September, 1896, and these reported the marvelously rich "strikes."

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading THE HIDDEN LEDGE The summer of 1897 was a memorable one in the great Northwest.

moose-hide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain weighty moose-hide sacks they carried, confirmed their stories.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading It was then that the first authentic news of the immense richness of the Klondyke region became public.

NorthwestnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading THE HIDDEN LEDGE The summer of 1897 was a memorable one in the great Northwest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HIDDEN LEDGE The summer of 1897 was a memorable one in the great Northwest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Less than a dozen persons had wintered on Bonanza and Eldorado, the famous gold creeks discovered by Carmack in September, 1896, and these reported the marvelously rich "strikes."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE HIDDEN LEDGE The summer of 1897 was a memorable one in the great Northwest.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Less than a dozen persons had wintered on Bonanza and Eldorado, the famous gold creeks discovered by Carmack in September, 1896, and these reported the marvelously rich "strikes."

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Two weeks later the docks of the principal cities on the sunset coast presented a changed appearance.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading Two weeks later the docks of the principal cities on the sunset coast presented a changed appearance.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading It was then that the first authentic news of the immense richness of the Klondyke region became public.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading It was then that the first authentic news of the immense richness of the Klondyke region became public.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading Less than a dozen persons had wintered on Bonanza and Eldorado, the famous gold creeks discovered by Carmack in September, 1896, and these reported the marvelously rich "strikes."

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Less than a dozen persons had wintered on Bonanza and Eldorado, the famous gold creeks discovered by Carmack in September, 1896, and these reported the marvelously rich "strikes."

richnessnounUS /ˈrɪtʃnəs/

the property of being extremely abundant

From this reading It was then that the first authentic news of the immense richness of the Klondyke region became public.

sacksnounUS /sæks/

plural of “sack” — a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading Certain weighty moose-hide sacks they carried, confirmed their stories.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading Less than a dozen persons had wintered on Bonanza and Eldorado, the famous gold creeks discovered by Carmack in September, 1896, and these reported the marvelously rich "strikes."

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Certain weighty moose-hide sacks they carried, confirmed their stories.

strikesnounUS /straɪks/

plural of “strike” — a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions

From this reading Less than a dozen persons had wintered on Bonanza and Eldorado, the famous gold creeks discovered by Carmack in September, 1896, and these reported the marvelously rich "strikes."

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading THE HIDDEN LEDGE The summer of 1897 was a memorable one in the great Northwest.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading Two weeks later the docks of the principal cities on the sunset coast presented a changed appearance.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Less than a dozen persons had wintered on Bonanza and Eldorado, the famous gold creeks discovered by Carmack in September, 1896, and these reported the marvelously rich "strikes."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was then that the first authentic news of the immense richness of the Klondyke region became public.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HIDDEN LEDGE The summer of 1897 was a memorable one in the great Northwest.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Certain weighty moose-hide sacks they carried, confirmed their stories.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was then that the first authentic news of the immense richness of the Klondyke region became public.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Less than a dozen persons had wintered on Bonanza and Eldorado, the famous gold creeks discovered by Carmack in September, 1896, and these reported the marvelously rich "strikes."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Certain weighty moose-hide sacks they carried, confirmed their stories.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two weeks later the docks of the principal cities on the sunset coast presented a changed appearance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE HIDDEN LEDGE The summer of 1897 was a memorable one in the great Northwest.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Two weeks later the docks of the principal cities on the sunset coast presented a changed appearance.

weightyadjectiveUS /ˈweɪti/

having relatively great weight; heavy

From this reading Certain weighty moose-hide sacks they carried, confirmed their stories.

winteredverbUS /ˈwɪntərd/

past form of “winter” — spend the winter

From this reading Less than a dozen persons had wintered on Bonanza and Eldorado, the famous gold creeks discovered by Carmack in September, 1896, and these reported the marvelously rich "strikes."

Chapter 4 of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska by May Kellogg Sullivan holds 323 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska contain?

Chapter 4 holds 323 sentences of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska by May Kellogg Sullivan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 323 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska

Common questions about reading The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska by May Kellogg Sullivan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska?

Yes. All 2390 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29113 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29113, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska take to read?

About 199 minutes of reading across 478 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alaska
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gorham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.