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The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska
The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ESTELLA THE ESKIMO Estella was not the name her parents had given her.
That was unpronounceable to the white man's tongue and was replaced by Estella when she married the trader not many years ago.
She was a bright and amiable young woman, though not actually pretty.
Born and raised on the Seward Peninsula, she had learned to hunt, fish and trap, as do all the Eskimo women while still in their teens.
Numbers of young men among her people had sought her hand in marriage, but up to the time of the advent of the white men into the country she had never yielded to their entreaties.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ESTELLA THE ESKIMO Estella was not the name her parents had given her.
Line 2
That was unpronounceable to the white man's tongue and was replaced by Estella when she married the trader not many years ago.
Line 3
She was a bright and amiable young woman, though not actually pretty.
/ʃiː wɑːz ə braɪt ənd ˈeɪmiəbəl jʌŋ ˈwʊmən ðoʊ nɑːt ˈæktʃuːəli ˈprɪti/
Line 4
Born and raised on the Seward Peninsula, she had learned to hunt, fish and trap, as do all the Eskimo women while still in their teens.
/bɔːrn ənd reɪzd ɑːn ðə ˈsuːərd pəˈnɪnsələ ʃiː hæd lɜːrnd tuː hʌnt fɪʃ ənd træp æz duː ɔːl ðə ˈeskəmoʊ ˈwɪmən waɪl stɪl ɪn ðer tiːnz/
Line 5
Numbers of young men among her people had sought her hand in marriage, but up to the time of the advent of the white men into the country she had never yielded to their entreaties.
/ˈnʌmbərz ʌv jʌŋ men əˈmʌŋ hɜːr ˈpiːpəl hæd sɔːt hɜːr hænd ɪn ˈmerɪdʒ bʌt ʌp tuː ðə taɪm ʌv ðə ˈædvent ʌv ðə waɪt men ˈɪntuː ðə ˈkʌntri ʃiː hæd ˈnevər ˈjiːldɪd tuː ðer enˈtriːtiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advent noun US /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading “Numbers of young men among her people had sought her hand in marriage, but up to the time of the advent of the white men into the country she had never yielded to their entreaties.”

entreaties noun US /enˈtriːtiz/

plural of “entreaty” — earnest or urgent request

From this reading “Numbers of young men among her people had sought her hand in marriage, but up to the time of the advent of the white men into the country she had never yielded to their entreaties.”

eskimo noun US /ˈeskəmoʊ/

a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading “ESTELLA THE ESKIMO Estella was not the name her parents had given her.”

Peninsula noun US /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading “Born and raised on the Seward Peninsula, she had learned to hunt, fish and trap, as do all the Eskimo women while still in their teens.”

replaced verb US /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading “That was unpronounceable to the white man's tongue and was replaced by Estella when she married the trader not many years ago.”

Seward noun US /ˈsuːərd/

United States politician who as Secretary of State in 1867 arranged for the purchase of Alaska from Russia (known at the time as Seward's Folly) (1801-1872)

From this reading “Born and raised on the Seward Peninsula, she had learned to hunt, fish and trap, as do all the Eskimo women while still in their teens.”

teens noun US /tiːnz/

the time of life between the ages of 12 and 20

From this reading “Born and raised on the Seward Peninsula, she had learned to hunt, fish and trap, as do all the Eskimo women while still in their teens.”

trader noun US /ˈtreɪdər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “That was unpronounceable to the white man's tongue and was replaced by Estella when she married the trader not many years ago.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was a bright and amiable young woman, though not actually pretty.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading She was a bright and amiable young woman, though not actually pretty.

adventnounUS /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading Numbers of young men among her people had sought her hand in marriage, but up to the time of the advent of the white men into the country she had never yielded to their entreaties.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading That was unpronounceable to the white man's tongue and was replaced by Estella when she married the trader not many years ago.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Born and raised on the Seward Peninsula, she had learned to hunt, fish and trap, as do all the Eskimo women while still in their teens.

amiableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading She was a bright and amiable young woman, though not actually pretty.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Numbers of young men among her people had sought her hand in marriage, but up to the time of the advent of the white men into the country she had never yielded to their entreaties.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That was unpronounceable to the white man's tongue and was replaced by Estella when she married the trader not many years ago.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Born and raised on the Seward Peninsula, she had learned to hunt, fish and trap, as do all the Eskimo women while still in their teens.

BornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Born and raised on the Seward Peninsula, she had learned to hunt, fish and trap, as do all the Eskimo women while still in their teens.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading She was a bright and amiable young woman, though not actually pretty.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Numbers of young men among her people had sought her hand in marriage, but up to the time of the advent of the white men into the country she had never yielded to their entreaties.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That was unpronounceable to the white man's tongue and was replaced by Estella when she married the trader not many years ago.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Numbers of young men among her people had sought her hand in marriage, but up to the time of the advent of the white men into the country she had never yielded to their entreaties.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Born and raised on the Seward Peninsula, she had learned to hunt, fish and trap, as do all the Eskimo women while still in their teens.

entreatiesnounUS /enˈtriːtiz/

plural of “entreaty” — earnest or urgent request

From this reading Numbers of young men among her people had sought her hand in marriage, but up to the time of the advent of the white men into the country she had never yielded to their entreaties.

ESKIMOnounUS /ˈeskəmoʊ/

a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading ESTELLA THE ESKIMO Estella was not the name her parents had given her.

ESTELLA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ESTELLA THE ESKIMO Estella was not the name her parents had given her.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading Born and raised on the Seward Peninsula, she had learned to hunt, fish and trap, as do all the Eskimo women while still in their teens.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading ESTELLA THE ESKIMO Estella was not the name her parents had given her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ESTELLA THE ESKIMO Estella was not the name her parents had given her.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Numbers of young men among her people had sought her hand in marriage, but up to the time of the advent of the white men into the country she had never yielded to their entreaties.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading ESTELLA THE ESKIMO Estella was not the name her parents had given her.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading Born and raised on the Seward Peninsula, she had learned to hunt, fish and trap, as do all the Eskimo women while still in their teens.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Born and raised on the Seward Peninsula, she had learned to hunt, fish and trap, as do all the Eskimo women while still in their teens.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Numbers of young men among her people had sought her hand in marriage, but up to the time of the advent of the white men into the country she had never yielded to their entreaties.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Born and raised on the Seward Peninsula, she had learned to hunt, fish and trap, as do all the Eskimo women while still in their teens.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading That was unpronounceable to the white man's tongue and was replaced by Estella when she married the trader not many years ago.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading That was unpronounceable to the white man's tongue and was replaced by Estella when she married the trader not many years ago.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Numbers of young men among her people had sought her hand in marriage, but up to the time of the advent of the white men into the country she had never yielded to their entreaties.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading That was unpronounceable to the white man's tongue and was replaced by Estella when she married the trader not many years ago.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Numbers of young men among her people had sought her hand in marriage, but up to the time of the advent of the white men into the country she had never yielded to their entreaties.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading ESTELLA THE ESKIMO Estella was not the name her parents had given her.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Numbers of young men among her people had sought her hand in marriage, but up to the time of the advent of the white men into the country she had never yielded to their entreaties.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ESTELLA THE ESKIMO Estella was not the name her parents had given her.

NumbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Numbers of young men among her people had sought her hand in marriage, but up to the time of the advent of the white men into the country she had never yielded to their entreaties.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Numbers of young men among her people had sought her hand in marriage, but up to the time of the advent of the white men into the country she had never yielded to their entreaties.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Born and raised on the Seward Peninsula, she had learned to hunt, fish and trap, as do all the Eskimo women while still in their teens.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading ESTELLA THE ESKIMO Estella was not the name her parents had given her.

PeninsulanounUS /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading Born and raised on the Seward Peninsula, she had learned to hunt, fish and trap, as do all the Eskimo women while still in their teens.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Numbers of young men among her people had sought her hand in marriage, but up to the time of the advent of the white men into the country she had never yielded to their entreaties.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading She was a bright and amiable young woman, though not actually pretty.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Born and raised on the Seward Peninsula, she had learned to hunt, fish and trap, as do all the Eskimo women while still in their teens.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading That was unpronounceable to the white man's tongue and was replaced by Estella when she married the trader not many years ago.

SewardnounUS /ˈsuːərd/

United States politician who as Secretary of State in 1867 arranged for the purchase of Alaska from Russia (known at the time as Seward's Folly) (1801-1872)

From this reading Born and raised on the Seward Peninsula, she had learned to hunt, fish and trap, as do all the Eskimo women while still in their teens.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That was unpronounceable to the white man's tongue and was replaced by Estella when she married the trader not many years ago.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Numbers of young men among her people had sought her hand in marriage, but up to the time of the advent of the white men into the country she had never yielded to their entreaties.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Born and raised on the Seward Peninsula, she had learned to hunt, fish and trap, as do all the Eskimo women while still in their teens.

teensnounUS /tiːnz/

the time of life between the ages of 12 and 20

From this reading Born and raised on the Seward Peninsula, she had learned to hunt, fish and trap, as do all the Eskimo women while still in their teens.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was unpronounceable to the white man's tongue and was replaced by Estella when she married the trader not many years ago.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ESTELLA THE ESKIMO Estella was not the name her parents had given her.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Born and raised on the Seward Peninsula, she had learned to hunt, fish and trap, as do all the Eskimo women while still in their teens.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She was a bright and amiable young woman, though not actually pretty.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Numbers of young men among her people had sought her hand in marriage, but up to the time of the advent of the white men into the country she had never yielded to their entreaties.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That was unpronounceable to the white man's tongue and was replaced by Estella when she married the trader not many years ago.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading That was unpronounceable to the white man's tongue and was replaced by Estella when she married the trader not many years ago.

tradernounUS /ˈtreɪdər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading That was unpronounceable to the white man's tongue and was replaced by Estella when she married the trader not many years ago.

trapnounUS /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading Born and raised on the Seward Peninsula, she had learned to hunt, fish and trap, as do all the Eskimo women while still in their teens.

unpronounceableadjective

impossible or difficult to pronounce correctly

From this reading That was unpronounceable to the white man's tongue and was replaced by Estella when she married the trader not many years ago.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Numbers of young men among her people had sought her hand in marriage, but up to the time of the advent of the white men into the country she had never yielded to their entreaties.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ESTELLA THE ESKIMO Estella was not the name her parents had given her.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading That was unpronounceable to the white man's tongue and was replaced by Estella when she married the trader not many years ago.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Born and raised on the Seward Peninsula, she had learned to hunt, fish and trap, as do all the Eskimo women while still in their teens.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading That was unpronounceable to the white man's tongue and was replaced by Estella when she married the trader not many years ago.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She was a bright and amiable young woman, though not actually pretty.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Born and raised on the Seward Peninsula, she had learned to hunt, fish and trap, as do all the Eskimo women while still in their teens.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading That was unpronounceable to the white man's tongue and was replaced by Estella when she married the trader not many years ago.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading Numbers of young men among her people had sought her hand in marriage, but up to the time of the advent of the white men into the country she had never yielded to their entreaties.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading She was a bright and amiable young woman, though not actually pretty.

Chapter 6 of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska by May Kellogg Sullivan holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska contain?

Chapter 6 holds 263 sentences of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska by May Kellogg Sullivan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska

Common questions about reading The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska by May Kellogg Sullivan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska?

Yes. All 2390 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29113 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29113, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska take to read?

About 199 minutes of reading across 478 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alaska
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gorham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.