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The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska
The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
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THE OLD STONE HOUSE The inhabitants of Rainy Hollow were greatly disturbed.
In the face of facts there really was justification for such excitement on the part of the miners, the issue at stake being an important boundary line between two great nations.
Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.
Restlessly they agitated the question at their miners' meetings, with a dim hope that some solution of the trouble would present itself, and ultimately they would be left in the happy possession of properties for which they had endured strenuous hardships and from which they would only part when compelled.
From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLD STONE HOUSE The inhabitants of Rainy Hollow were greatly disturbed.
/ðə oʊld stoʊn haʊs ðə ɪnˈhæbətənts ʌv ˈreɪni ˈhɑːloʊ wɜːr ˈɡreɪtli dɪˈstɜːrbd/
Line 2
In the face of facts there really was justification for such excitement on the part of the miners, the issue at stake being an important boundary line between two great nations.
/ɪn ðə feɪs ʌv fækts ðer ˈrɪli wɑːz ˌdʒʌstəfəˈkeɪʃən fɔːr sʌtʃ ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ɑːn ðə pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈmaɪnərz ðə ˈɪʃuː æt steɪk ˈbiːɪŋ æn ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈbaʊn.də.ri laɪn bɪˈtwiːn tuː ɡreɪt ˈneɪʃənz/
Line 3
Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.
/ðoʊz ˈlɔɪəl tuː ðə stɑːrz ənd straɪps ənd səˈpɔːrtɪŋ ðemˈselvz ˈʌndər ðə prəˈtekʃən ʌv ðer bɪˈlʌvd ˈkʌlərz wɜːr sərˈpraɪzd tuː hiːr ˈhɪntəd ðə ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː ʌv ðer ˈbiːɪŋ pleɪst əˈɡenst ðer wɪl ˈʌndər ðə ˌdʒʊrəsˈdɪkʃən ʌv ə ˈfɔːrən ˈpaʊər huːz hænd maɪt ˈiːzəli pruːv æn ˈɑːrbətreri wʌn/
Line 4
Restlessly they agitated the question at their miners' meetings, with a dim hope that some solution of the trouble would present itself, and ultimately they would be left in the happy possession of properties for which they had endured strenuous hardships and from which they would only part when compelled.
/ˈrestləsli ðeɪ ˈædʒəteɪtɪd ðə ˈkwestʃən æt ðer ˈmaɪnərz ˈmiːtɪŋz wɪð ə dɪm hoʊp ðæt sʌm səˈluːʃən ʌv ðə ˈtrʌbəl wʊd ˈprezənt ˌɪtˈself ənd ˈʌltəmətli ðeɪ wʊd biː left ɪn ðə ˈhæpi pəˈzeʃən ʌv ˈprɑːpərtiz fɔːr wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæd enˈdjʊrd ˈstrenjuːəs ˈhɑːrdʃɪps ənd frʌm wɪtʃ ðeɪ wʊd ˈoʊnli pɑːrt wen kəmˈpeld/
Line 5
From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arbitrary adjective US /ˈɑːrbətreri/

based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice

From this reading “Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.”

configuration noun US /kənˌfɪɡjərˈeɪʃən/

an arrangement of parts or elements

From this reading “From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.”

Elias noun US /əˈlaɪəs/

plural of “elia” — English essayist (1775-1834)

From this reading “From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.”

immemorial adjective US /ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl/

long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded history

From this reading “From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.”

jurisdiction noun US /ˌdʒʊrəsˈdɪkʃən/

(law) the right and power to interpret and apply the law

From this reading “Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.”

materially adverb US /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading “From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.”

mountain's noun US /ˈmaʊntənz/

possessive form of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading “From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.”

Portland noun US /ˈpɔːrtlənd/

freshwater port and largest city in Oregon; located in northwestern Oregon on the Willamette River which divides the city into east and west sections; renowned for its beautiful natural setting among the mountains

From this reading “From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.

agitatedadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading Restlessly they agitated the question at their miners' meetings, with a dim hope that some solution of the trouble would present itself, and ultimately they would be left in the happy possession of properties for which they had endured strenuous hardships and from which they would only part when compelled.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the face of facts there really was justification for such excitement on the part of the miners, the issue at stake being an important boundary line between two great nations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.

arbitraryadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrbətreri/

based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice

From this reading Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the face of facts there really was justification for such excitement on the part of the miners, the issue at stake being an important boundary line between two great nations.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Restlessly they agitated the question at their miners' meetings, with a dim hope that some solution of the trouble would present itself, and ultimately they would be left in the happy possession of properties for which they had endured strenuous hardships and from which they would only part when compelled.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In the face of facts there really was justification for such excitement on the part of the miners, the issue at stake being an important boundary line between two great nations.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading In the face of facts there really was justification for such excitement on the part of the miners, the issue at stake being an important boundary line between two great nations.

boundarynounUS /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading In the face of facts there really was justification for such excitement on the part of the miners, the issue at stake being an important boundary line between two great nations.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.

channelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.

colorsnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading Restlessly they agitated the question at their miners' meetings, with a dim hope that some solution of the trouble would present itself, and ultimately they would be left in the happy possession of properties for which they had endured strenuous hardships and from which they would only part when compelled.

configurationnounUS /kənˌfɪɡjərˈeɪʃən/

an arrangement of parts or elements

From this reading From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.

definedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading Restlessly they agitated the question at their miners' meetings, with a dim hope that some solution of the trouble would present itself, and ultimately they would be left in the happy possession of properties for which they had endured strenuous hardships and from which they would only part when compelled.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading THE OLD STONE HOUSE The inhabitants of Rainy Hollow were greatly disturbed.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.

EliasnounUS /əˈlaɪəs/

plural of “elia” — English essayist (1775-1834)

From this reading From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading Restlessly they agitated the question at their miners' meetings, with a dim hope that some solution of the trouble would present itself, and ultimately they would be left in the happy possession of properties for which they had endured strenuous hardships and from which they would only part when compelled.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading In the face of facts there really was justification for such excitement on the part of the miners, the issue at stake being an important boundary line between two great nations.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading In the face of facts there really was justification for such excitement on the part of the miners, the issue at stake being an important boundary line between two great nations.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In the face of facts there really was justification for such excitement on the part of the miners, the issue at stake being an important boundary line between two great nations.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the face of facts there really was justification for such excitement on the part of the miners, the issue at stake being an important boundary line between two great nations.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Restlessly they agitated the question at their miners' meetings, with a dim hope that some solution of the trouble would present itself, and ultimately they would be left in the happy possession of properties for which they had endured strenuous hardships and from which they would only part when compelled.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In the face of facts there really was justification for such excitement on the part of the miners, the issue at stake being an important boundary line between two great nations.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading THE OLD STONE HOUSE The inhabitants of Rainy Hollow were greatly disturbed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Restlessly they agitated the question at their miners' meetings, with a dim hope that some solution of the trouble would present itself, and ultimately they would be left in the happy possession of properties for which they had endured strenuous hardships and from which they would only part when compelled.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Restlessly they agitated the question at their miners' meetings, with a dim hope that some solution of the trouble would present itself, and ultimately they would be left in the happy possession of properties for which they had endured strenuous hardships and from which they would only part when compelled.

hardshipsnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading Restlessly they agitated the question at their miners' meetings, with a dim hope that some solution of the trouble would present itself, and ultimately they would be left in the happy possession of properties for which they had endured strenuous hardships and from which they would only part when compelled.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.

hintedverbUS /ˈhɪntəd/

past form of “hint” — drop a hint; intimate by a hint

From this reading Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.

HollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading THE OLD STONE HOUSE The inhabitants of Rainy Hollow were greatly disturbed.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Restlessly they agitated the question at their miners' meetings, with a dim hope that some solution of the trouble would present itself, and ultimately they would be left in the happy possession of properties for which they had endured strenuous hardships and from which they would only part when compelled.

HOUSEnounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE OLD STONE HOUSE The inhabitants of Rainy Hollow were greatly disturbed.

immemorialadjectiveUS /ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl/

long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded history

From this reading From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading In the face of facts there really was justification for such excitement on the part of the miners, the issue at stake being an important boundary line between two great nations.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the face of facts there really was justification for such excitement on the part of the miners, the issue at stake being an important boundary line between two great nations.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading THE OLD STONE HOUSE The inhabitants of Rainy Hollow were greatly disturbed.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading In the face of facts there really was justification for such excitement on the part of the miners, the issue at stake being an important boundary line between two great nations.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Restlessly they agitated the question at their miners' meetings, with a dim hope that some solution of the trouble would present itself, and ultimately they would be left in the happy possession of properties for which they had endured strenuous hardships and from which they would only part when compelled.

jurisdictionnounUS /ˌdʒʊrəsˈdɪkʃən/

(law) the right and power to interpret and apply the law

From this reading Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.

justificationnounUS /ˌdʒʌstəfəˈkeɪʃən/

something (such as a fact or circumstance) that shows an action to be reasonable or necessary

From this reading In the face of facts there really was justification for such excitement on the part of the miners, the issue at stake being an important boundary line between two great nations.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Restlessly they agitated the question at their miners' meetings, with a dim hope that some solution of the trouble would present itself, and ultimately they would be left in the happy possession of properties for which they had endured strenuous hardships and from which they would only part when compelled.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading In the face of facts there really was justification for such excitement on the part of the miners, the issue at stake being an important boundary line between two great nations.

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.

marineadjectiveUS /mərˈiːn/

of or relating to the sea

From this reading From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.

materiallyadverbUS /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.

meetingsnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋz/

plural of “meeting” — a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Restlessly they agitated the question at their miners' meetings, with a dim hope that some solution of the trouble would present itself, and ultimately they would be left in the happy possession of properties for which they had endured strenuous hardships and from which they would only part when compelled.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.

minersnounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading In the face of facts there really was justification for such excitement on the part of the miners, the issue at stake being an important boundary line between two great nations.

mountain'snounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

possessive form of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In the face of facts there really was justification for such excitement on the part of the miners, the issue at stake being an important boundary line between two great nations.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE OLD STONE HOUSE The inhabitants of Rainy Hollow were greatly disturbed.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE OLD STONE HOUSE The inhabitants of Rainy Hollow were greatly disturbed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the face of facts there really was justification for such excitement on the part of the miners, the issue at stake being an important boundary line between two great nations.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Restlessly they agitated the question at their miners' meetings, with a dim hope that some solution of the trouble would present itself, and ultimately they would be left in the happy possession of properties for which they had endured strenuous hardships and from which they would only part when compelled.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In the face of facts there really was justification for such excitement on the part of the miners, the issue at stake being an important boundary line between two great nations.

pinnacles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.

PortlandnounUS /ˈpɔːrtlənd/

freshwater port and largest city in Oregon; located in northwestern Oregon on the Willamette River which divides the city into east and west sections; renowned for its beautiful natural setting among the mountains

From this reading From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Restlessly they agitated the question at their miners' meetings, with a dim hope that some solution of the trouble would present itself, and ultimately they would be left in the happy possession of properties for which they had endured strenuous hardships and from which they would only part when compelled.

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Restlessly they agitated the question at their miners' meetings, with a dim hope that some solution of the trouble would present itself, and ultimately they would be left in the happy possession of properties for which they had endured strenuous hardships and from which they would only part when compelled.

propertiesnounUS /ˈprɑːpərtiz/

plural of “property” — something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Restlessly they agitated the question at their miners' meetings, with a dim hope that some solution of the trouble would present itself, and ultimately they would be left in the happy possession of properties for which they had endured strenuous hardships and from which they would only part when compelled.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Restlessly they agitated the question at their miners' meetings, with a dim hope that some solution of the trouble would present itself, and ultimately they would be left in the happy possession of properties for which they had endured strenuous hardships and from which they would only part when compelled.

RainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading THE OLD STONE HOUSE The inhabitants of Rainy Hollow were greatly disturbed.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading In the face of facts there really was justification for such excitement on the part of the miners, the issue at stake being an important boundary line between two great nations.

RestlesslyadverbUS /ˈrestləsli/

in a restless manner

From this reading Restlessly they agitated the question at their miners' meetings, with a dim hope that some solution of the trouble would present itself, and ultimately they would be left in the happy possession of properties for which they had endured strenuous hardships and from which they would only part when compelled.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.

solutionnounUS /səˈluːʃən/

a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution

From this reading Restlessly they agitated the question at their miners' meetings, with a dim hope that some solution of the trouble would present itself, and ultimately they would be left in the happy possession of properties for which they had endured strenuous hardships and from which they would only part when compelled.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Restlessly they agitated the question at their miners' meetings, with a dim hope that some solution of the trouble would present itself, and ultimately they would be left in the happy possession of properties for which they had endured strenuous hardships and from which they would only part when compelled.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.

stakenounUS /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading In the face of facts there really was justification for such excitement on the part of the miners, the issue at stake being an important boundary line between two great nations.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.

STONEnounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading THE OLD STONE HOUSE The inhabitants of Rainy Hollow were greatly disturbed.

strenuousadjectiveUS /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading Restlessly they agitated the question at their miners' meetings, with a dim hope that some solution of the trouble would present itself, and ultimately they would be left in the happy possession of properties for which they had endured strenuous hardships and from which they would only part when compelled.

stripesnounUS /straɪps/

V-shaped sleeve badge indicating military rank and service

From this reading Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In the face of facts there really was justification for such excitement on the part of the miners, the issue at stake being an important boundary line between two great nations.

supportingadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

furnishing support and encouragement

From this reading Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Restlessly they agitated the question at their miners' meetings, with a dim hope that some solution of the trouble would present itself, and ultimately they would be left in the happy possession of properties for which they had endured strenuous hardships and from which they would only part when compelled.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLD STONE HOUSE The inhabitants of Rainy Hollow were greatly disturbed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the face of facts there really was justification for such excitement on the part of the miners, the issue at stake being an important boundary line between two great nations.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Restlessly they agitated the question at their miners' meetings, with a dim hope that some solution of the trouble would present itself, and ultimately they would be left in the happy possession of properties for which they had endured strenuous hardships and from which they would only part when compelled.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Restlessly they agitated the question at their miners' meetings, with a dim hope that some solution of the trouble would present itself, and ultimately they would be left in the happy possession of properties for which they had endured strenuous hardships and from which they would only part when compelled.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the face of facts there really was justification for such excitement on the part of the miners, the issue at stake being an important boundary line between two great nations.

ultimatelyadverbUS /ˈʌltəmətli/

as the end result of a succession or process

From this reading Restlessly they agitated the question at their miners' meetings, with a dim hope that some solution of the trouble would present itself, and ultimately they would be left in the happy possession of properties for which they had endured strenuous hardships and from which they would only part when compelled.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the face of facts there really was justification for such excitement on the part of the miners, the issue at stake being an important boundary line between two great nations.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading From the channel called Portland on the south, along the coast to the pinnacles of St. Elias, ten marine leagues were supposed from time immemorial to be defined; neither the channel, the salt water line, nor the mountain's top having been materially changed as to configuration.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE OLD STONE HOUSE The inhabitants of Rainy Hollow were greatly disturbed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Restlessly they agitated the question at their miners' meetings, with a dim hope that some solution of the trouble would present itself, and ultimately they would be left in the happy possession of properties for which they had endured strenuous hardships and from which they would only part when compelled.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Restlessly they agitated the question at their miners' meetings, with a dim hope that some solution of the trouble would present itself, and ultimately they would be left in the happy possession of properties for which they had endured strenuous hardships and from which they would only part when compelled.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Those loyal to the stars and stripes, and supporting themselves under the protection of their beloved colors, were surprised to hear hinted the possibility of their being placed, against their will, under the jurisdiction of a foreign power, whose hand might easily prove an arbitrary one.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Restlessly they agitated the question at their miners' meetings, with a dim hope that some solution of the trouble would present itself, and ultimately they would be left in the happy possession of properties for which they had endured strenuous hardships and from which they would only part when compelled.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Restlessly they agitated the question at their miners' meetings, with a dim hope that some solution of the trouble would present itself, and ultimately they would be left in the happy possession of properties for which they had endured strenuous hardships and from which they would only part when compelled.

Chapter 8 of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska by May Kellogg Sullivan holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska contain?

Chapter 8 holds 172 sentences of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska by May Kellogg Sullivan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska

Common questions about reading The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska by May Kellogg Sullivan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2390 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29113 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29113, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska take to read?

About 199 minutes of reading across 478 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alaska
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gorham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of a Sourdough Life in Alaska; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.