Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Trail of Black Hawk
The Trail of Black Hawk

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Trail of Black Hawk is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Trail of Black Hawk
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STORY OF GENERAL PERSHING GREAT INDIAN CHIEFS SERIES THE TRAIL OF BLACK HAWK PAUL G. TOMLINSON Author of “To the Land of the Caribou,” “In Camp on Bass Island,” etc.
ILLUSTRATED NEW YORK AND LONDON D. APPLETON AND COMPANY PREFACE The adventures and experiences of the hardy settlers on the continually advancing frontier have provided a fascinating but comparatively unknown chapter in the history of our country.
Romance, bitter prejudice, distorted tales, and traditions more or less trustworthy, have combined to create a strong interest in the Indians.
So much, however, has been written of a sensational and improbable nature that the result has not always been desirable.
Just as there were “good” Indians and “bad” Indians, so the stories of Indians have ofttimes created impressions that were erroneous or even false.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trail of Black Hawk

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Trail of Black Hawk is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STORY OF GENERAL PERSHING GREAT INDIAN CHIEFS SERIES THE TRAIL OF BLACK HAWK PAUL G. TOMLINSON Author of “To the Land of the Caribou,” “In Camp on Bass Island,” etc.
Line 2
ILLUSTRATED NEW YORK AND LONDON D. APPLETON AND COMPANY PREFACE The adventures and experiences of the hardy settlers on the continually advancing frontier have provided a fascinating but comparatively unknown chapter in the history of our country.
/ˈɪləstreɪtəd nuː jɔːrk ənd ˈlʌndən diː ˈæpəltən ənd ˈkʌmpəniː ˈprefəs ðə ædˈventʃərz ənd ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz ʌv ðə ˈhɑːrdi ˈsetlərz ɑːn ðə kənˈtɪnjuːəli ədˈvænsɪŋ frənˈtɪr hæv prəˈvaɪdɪd ə ˈfæsəneɪtɪŋ bʌt kəmˈperətɪvli ənˈnoʊn ˈtʃæptər ɪn ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ˈaʊər ˈkʌntri/
Line 3
Romance, bitter prejudice, distorted tales, and traditions more or less trustworthy, have combined to create a strong interest in the Indians.
/roʊˈmæns ˈbɪtər ˈpredʒədɪs dɪˈstɔːrtəd teɪlz ənd trəˈdɪʃənz mɔːr ɔːr les ˈtrʌstwɜːrði hæv kəmˈbaɪnd tuː kriˈeɪt ə strɔːŋ ˈɪntrəst ɪn ðə ˈɪndiənz/
Line 4
So much, however, has been written of a sensational and improbable nature that the result has not always been desirable.
/soʊ mʌtʃ ˌhaʊˈevər hæz bɪn ˈrɪtən ʌv ə senˈseɪʃənəl ənd ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl ˈneɪtʃər ðæt ðə rɪˈzʌlt hæz nɑːt ˈɔːlweɪz bɪn dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/
Line 5
Just as there were “good” Indians and “bad” Indians, so the stories of Indians have ofttimes created impressions that were erroneous or even false.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appleton noun US /ˈæpəltən/

English physicist remembered for his studies of the ionosphere (1892-1966)

From this reading “ILLUSTRATED NEW YORK AND LONDON D. APPLETON AND COMPANY PREFACE The adventures and experiences of the hardy settlers on the continually advancing frontier have provided a fascinating but comparatively unknown chapter in the history of our country.”

Caribou noun US /ˈkerɪbuː/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading “THE STORY OF GENERAL PERSHING GREAT INDIAN CHIEFS SERIES THE TRAIL OF BLACK HAWK PAUL G. TOMLINSON Author of “To the Land of the Caribou,” “In Camp on Bass Island,” etc.”

distorted adjective US /dɪˈstɔːrtəd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading “Romance, bitter prejudice, distorted tales, and traditions more or less trustworthy, have combined to create a strong interest in the Indians.”

erroneous adjective US /eˈroʊniəs/

containing or characterized by error

From this reading “Just as there were “good” Indians and “bad” Indians, so the stories of Indians have ofttimes created impressions that were erroneous or even false.”

improbable adjective US /ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading “So much, however, has been written of a sensational and improbable nature that the result has not always been desirable.”

pershing noun US /ˈpɜːrʃɪŋ/

United States general who commanded the American forces in Europe during World War I (1860-1948)

From this reading “THE STORY OF GENERAL PERSHING GREAT INDIAN CHIEFS SERIES THE TRAIL OF BLACK HAWK PAUL G. TOMLINSON Author of “To the Land of the Caribou,” “In Camp on Bass Island,” etc.”

sensational adjective US /senˈseɪʃənəl/

causing intense interest, curiosity, or emotion

From this reading “So much, however, has been written of a sensational and improbable nature that the result has not always been desirable.”

trustworthy adjective US /ˈtrʌstwɜːrði/

worthy of trust or belief

From this reading “Romance, bitter prejudice, distorted tales, and traditions more or less trustworthy, have combined to create a strong interest in the Indians.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ILLUSTRATED NEW YORK AND LONDON D. APPLETON AND COMPANY PREFACE The adventures and experiences of the hardy settlers on the continually advancing frontier have provided a fascinating but comparatively unknown chapter in the history of our country.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading ILLUSTRATED NEW YORK AND LONDON D. APPLETON AND COMPANY PREFACE The adventures and experiences of the hardy settlers on the continually advancing frontier have provided a fascinating but comparatively unknown chapter in the history of our country.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading ILLUSTRATED NEW YORK AND LONDON D. APPLETON AND COMPANY PREFACE The adventures and experiences of the hardy settlers on the continually advancing frontier have provided a fascinating but comparatively unknown chapter in the history of our country.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading So much, however, has been written of a sensational and improbable nature that the result has not always been desirable.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ILLUSTRATED NEW YORK AND LONDON D. APPLETON AND COMPANY PREFACE The adventures and experiences of the hardy settlers on the continually advancing frontier have provided a fascinating but comparatively unknown chapter in the history of our country.

APPLETONnounUS /ˈæpəltən/

English physicist remembered for his studies of the ionosphere (1892-1966)

From this reading ILLUSTRATED NEW YORK AND LONDON D. APPLETON AND COMPANY PREFACE The adventures and experiences of the hardy settlers on the continually advancing frontier have provided a fascinating but comparatively unknown chapter in the history of our country.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Just as there were “good” Indians and “bad” Indians, so the stories of Indians have ofttimes created impressions that were erroneous or even false.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading THE STORY OF GENERAL PERSHING GREAT INDIAN CHIEFS SERIES THE TRAIL OF BLACK HAWK PAUL G. TOMLINSON Author of “To the Land of the Caribou,” “In Camp on Bass Island,” etc.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Just as there were “good” Indians and “bad” Indians, so the stories of Indians have ofttimes created impressions that were erroneous or even false.

BassnounUS /bæs/

the lowest part of the musical range

From this reading THE STORY OF GENERAL PERSHING GREAT INDIAN CHIEFS SERIES THE TRAIL OF BLACK HAWK PAUL G. TOMLINSON Author of “To the Land of the Caribou,” “In Camp on Bass Island,” etc.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading So much, however, has been written of a sensational and improbable nature that the result has not always been desirable.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Romance, bitter prejudice, distorted tales, and traditions more or less trustworthy, have combined to create a strong interest in the Indians.

BLACKadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading THE STORY OF GENERAL PERSHING GREAT INDIAN CHIEFS SERIES THE TRAIL OF BLACK HAWK PAUL G. TOMLINSON Author of “To the Land of the Caribou,” “In Camp on Bass Island,” etc.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ILLUSTRATED NEW YORK AND LONDON D. APPLETON AND COMPANY PREFACE The adventures and experiences of the hardy settlers on the continually advancing frontier have provided a fascinating but comparatively unknown chapter in the history of our country.

CampnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading THE STORY OF GENERAL PERSHING GREAT INDIAN CHIEFS SERIES THE TRAIL OF BLACK HAWK PAUL G. TOMLINSON Author of “To the Land of the Caribou,” “In Camp on Bass Island,” etc.

CaribounounUS /ˈkerɪbuː/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading THE STORY OF GENERAL PERSHING GREAT INDIAN CHIEFS SERIES THE TRAIL OF BLACK HAWK PAUL G. TOMLINSON Author of “To the Land of the Caribou,” “In Camp on Bass Island,” etc.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading ILLUSTRATED NEW YORK AND LONDON D. APPLETON AND COMPANY PREFACE The adventures and experiences of the hardy settlers on the continually advancing frontier have provided a fascinating but comparatively unknown chapter in the history of our country.

CHIEFSnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading THE STORY OF GENERAL PERSHING GREAT INDIAN CHIEFS SERIES THE TRAIL OF BLACK HAWK PAUL G. TOMLINSON Author of “To the Land of the Caribou,” “In Camp on Bass Island,” etc.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading Romance, bitter prejudice, distorted tales, and traditions more or less trustworthy, have combined to create a strong interest in the Indians.

COMPANYnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading ILLUSTRATED NEW YORK AND LONDON D. APPLETON AND COMPANY PREFACE The adventures and experiences of the hardy settlers on the continually advancing frontier have provided a fascinating but comparatively unknown chapter in the history of our country.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading ILLUSTRATED NEW YORK AND LONDON D. APPLETON AND COMPANY PREFACE The adventures and experiences of the hardy settlers on the continually advancing frontier have provided a fascinating but comparatively unknown chapter in the history of our country.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading ILLUSTRATED NEW YORK AND LONDON D. APPLETON AND COMPANY PREFACE The adventures and experiences of the hardy settlers on the continually advancing frontier have provided a fascinating but comparatively unknown chapter in the history of our country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading ILLUSTRATED NEW YORK AND LONDON D. APPLETON AND COMPANY PREFACE The adventures and experiences of the hardy settlers on the continually advancing frontier have provided a fascinating but comparatively unknown chapter in the history of our country.

createverbUS /kriˈeɪt/

make or cause to be or to become

From this reading Romance, bitter prejudice, distorted tales, and traditions more or less trustworthy, have combined to create a strong interest in the Indians.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading Just as there were “good” Indians and “bad” Indians, so the stories of Indians have ofttimes created impressions that were erroneous or even false.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading ILLUSTRATED NEW YORK AND LONDON D. APPLETON AND COMPANY PREFACE The adventures and experiences of the hardy settlers on the continually advancing frontier have provided a fascinating but comparatively unknown chapter in the history of our country.

desirableadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

worth having or seeking or achieving

From this reading So much, however, has been written of a sensational and improbable nature that the result has not always been desirable.

distortedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɔːrtəd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading Romance, bitter prejudice, distorted tales, and traditions more or less trustworthy, have combined to create a strong interest in the Indians.

erroneousadjectiveUS /eˈroʊniəs/

containing or characterized by error

From this reading Just as there were “good” Indians and “bad” Indians, so the stories of Indians have ofttimes created impressions that were erroneous or even false.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STORY OF GENERAL PERSHING GREAT INDIAN CHIEFS SERIES THE TRAIL OF BLACK HAWK PAUL G. TOMLINSON Author of “To the Land of the Caribou,” “In Camp on Bass Island,” etc.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Just as there were “good” Indians and “bad” Indians, so the stories of Indians have ofttimes created impressions that were erroneous or even false.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading ILLUSTRATED NEW YORK AND LONDON D. APPLETON AND COMPANY PREFACE The adventures and experiences of the hardy settlers on the continually advancing frontier have provided a fascinating but comparatively unknown chapter in the history of our country.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading Just as there were “good” Indians and “bad” Indians, so the stories of Indians have ofttimes created impressions that were erroneous or even false.

fascinatingadjectiveUS /ˈfæsəneɪtɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading ILLUSTRATED NEW YORK AND LONDON D. APPLETON AND COMPANY PREFACE The adventures and experiences of the hardy settlers on the continually advancing frontier have provided a fascinating but comparatively unknown chapter in the history of our country.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading ILLUSTRATED NEW YORK AND LONDON D. APPLETON AND COMPANY PREFACE The adventures and experiences of the hardy settlers on the continually advancing frontier have provided a fascinating but comparatively unknown chapter in the history of our country.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading THE STORY OF GENERAL PERSHING GREAT INDIAN CHIEFS SERIES THE TRAIL OF BLACK HAWK PAUL G. TOMLINSON Author of “To the Land of the Caribou,” “In Camp on Bass Island,” etc.

GENERALadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading THE STORY OF GENERAL PERSHING GREAT INDIAN CHIEFS SERIES THE TRAIL OF BLACK HAWK PAUL G. TOMLINSON Author of “To the Land of the Caribou,” “In Camp on Bass Island,” etc.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Just as there were “good” Indians and “bad” Indians, so the stories of Indians have ofttimes created impressions that were erroneous or even false.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE STORY OF GENERAL PERSHING GREAT INDIAN CHIEFS SERIES THE TRAIL OF BLACK HAWK PAUL G. TOMLINSON Author of “To the Land of the Caribou,” “In Camp on Bass Island,” etc.

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading ILLUSTRATED NEW YORK AND LONDON D. APPLETON AND COMPANY PREFACE The adventures and experiences of the hardy settlers on the continually advancing frontier have provided a fascinating but comparatively unknown chapter in the history of our country.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So much, however, has been written of a sensational and improbable nature that the result has not always been desirable.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ILLUSTRATED NEW YORK AND LONDON D. APPLETON AND COMPANY PREFACE The adventures and experiences of the hardy settlers on the continually advancing frontier have provided a fascinating but comparatively unknown chapter in the history of our country.

HAWKnounUS /hɔːk/

diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading THE STORY OF GENERAL PERSHING GREAT INDIAN CHIEFS SERIES THE TRAIL OF BLACK HAWK PAUL G. TOMLINSON Author of “To the Land of the Caribou,” “In Camp on Bass Island,” etc.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading ILLUSTRATED NEW YORK AND LONDON D. APPLETON AND COMPANY PREFACE The adventures and experiences of the hardy settlers on the continually advancing frontier have provided a fascinating but comparatively unknown chapter in the history of our country.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading So much, however, has been written of a sensational and improbable nature that the result has not always been desirable.

ILLUSTRATEDverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading ILLUSTRATED NEW YORK AND LONDON D. APPLETON AND COMPANY PREFACE The adventures and experiences of the hardy settlers on the continually advancing frontier have provided a fascinating but comparatively unknown chapter in the history of our country.

impressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Just as there were “good” Indians and “bad” Indians, so the stories of Indians have ofttimes created impressions that were erroneous or even false.

improbableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading So much, however, has been written of a sensational and improbable nature that the result has not always been desirable.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE STORY OF GENERAL PERSHING GREAT INDIAN CHIEFS SERIES THE TRAIL OF BLACK HAWK PAUL G. TOMLINSON Author of “To the Land of the Caribou,” “In Camp on Bass Island,” etc.

INDIANadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading THE STORY OF GENERAL PERSHING GREAT INDIAN CHIEFS SERIES THE TRAIL OF BLACK HAWK PAUL G. TOMLINSON Author of “To the Land of the Caribou,” “In Camp on Bass Island,” etc.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Romance, bitter prejudice, distorted tales, and traditions more or less trustworthy, have combined to create a strong interest in the Indians.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Romance, bitter prejudice, distorted tales, and traditions more or less trustworthy, have combined to create a strong interest in the Indians.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading THE STORY OF GENERAL PERSHING GREAT INDIAN CHIEFS SERIES THE TRAIL OF BLACK HAWK PAUL G. TOMLINSON Author of “To the Land of the Caribou,” “In Camp on Bass Island,” etc.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just as there were “good” Indians and “bad” Indians, so the stories of Indians have ofttimes created impressions that were erroneous or even false.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading THE STORY OF GENERAL PERSHING GREAT INDIAN CHIEFS SERIES THE TRAIL OF BLACK HAWK PAUL G. TOMLINSON Author of “To the Land of the Caribou,” “In Camp on Bass Island,” etc.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Romance, bitter prejudice, distorted tales, and traditions more or less trustworthy, have combined to create a strong interest in the Indians.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading ILLUSTRATED NEW YORK AND LONDON D. APPLETON AND COMPANY PREFACE The adventures and experiences of the hardy settlers on the continually advancing frontier have provided a fascinating but comparatively unknown chapter in the history of our country.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Romance, bitter prejudice, distorted tales, and traditions more or less trustworthy, have combined to create a strong interest in the Indians.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading So much, however, has been written of a sensational and improbable nature that the result has not always been desirable.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading So much, however, has been written of a sensational and improbable nature that the result has not always been desirable.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading ILLUSTRATED NEW YORK AND LONDON D. APPLETON AND COMPANY PREFACE The adventures and experiences of the hardy settlers on the continually advancing frontier have provided a fascinating but comparatively unknown chapter in the history of our country.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading So much, however, has been written of a sensational and improbable nature that the result has not always been desirable.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE STORY OF GENERAL PERSHING GREAT INDIAN CHIEFS SERIES THE TRAIL OF BLACK HAWK PAUL G. TOMLINSON Author of “To the Land of the Caribou,” “In Camp on Bass Island,” etc.

ofttimesadverb

many times at short intervals

From this reading Just as there were “good” Indians and “bad” Indians, so the stories of Indians have ofttimes created impressions that were erroneous or even false.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE STORY OF GENERAL PERSHING GREAT INDIAN CHIEFS SERIES THE TRAIL OF BLACK HAWK PAUL G. TOMLINSON Author of “To the Land of the Caribou,” “In Camp on Bass Island,” etc.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Romance, bitter prejudice, distorted tales, and traditions more or less trustworthy, have combined to create a strong interest in the Indians.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading ILLUSTRATED NEW YORK AND LONDON D. APPLETON AND COMPANY PREFACE The adventures and experiences of the hardy settlers on the continually advancing frontier have provided a fascinating but comparatively unknown chapter in the history of our country.

PAULnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading THE STORY OF GENERAL PERSHING GREAT INDIAN CHIEFS SERIES THE TRAIL OF BLACK HAWK PAUL G. TOMLINSON Author of “To the Land of the Caribou,” “In Camp on Bass Island,” etc.

PERSHINGnounUS /ˈpɜːrʃɪŋ/

United States general who commanded the American forces in Europe during World War I (1860-1948)

From this reading THE STORY OF GENERAL PERSHING GREAT INDIAN CHIEFS SERIES THE TRAIL OF BLACK HAWK PAUL G. TOMLINSON Author of “To the Land of the Caribou,” “In Camp on Bass Island,” etc.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading ILLUSTRATED NEW YORK AND LONDON D. APPLETON AND COMPANY PREFACE The adventures and experiences of the hardy settlers on the continually advancing frontier have provided a fascinating but comparatively unknown chapter in the history of our country.

prejudicenounUS /ˈpredʒədɪs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading Romance, bitter prejudice, distorted tales, and traditions more or less trustworthy, have combined to create a strong interest in the Indians.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading ILLUSTRATED NEW YORK AND LONDON D. APPLETON AND COMPANY PREFACE The adventures and experiences of the hardy settlers on the continually advancing frontier have provided a fascinating but comparatively unknown chapter in the history of our country.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading So much, however, has been written of a sensational and improbable nature that the result has not always been desirable.

RomancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading Romance, bitter prejudice, distorted tales, and traditions more or less trustworthy, have combined to create a strong interest in the Indians.

sensationaladjectiveUS /senˈseɪʃənəl/

causing intense interest, curiosity, or emotion

From this reading So much, however, has been written of a sensational and improbable nature that the result has not always been desirable.

SERIESnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading THE STORY OF GENERAL PERSHING GREAT INDIAN CHIEFS SERIES THE TRAIL OF BLACK HAWK PAUL G. TOMLINSON Author of “To the Land of the Caribou,” “In Camp on Bass Island,” etc.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading ILLUSTRATED NEW YORK AND LONDON D. APPLETON AND COMPANY PREFACE The adventures and experiences of the hardy settlers on the continually advancing frontier have provided a fascinating but comparatively unknown chapter in the history of our country.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So much, however, has been written of a sensational and improbable nature that the result has not always been desirable.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Just as there were “good” Indians and “bad” Indians, so the stories of Indians have ofttimes created impressions that were erroneous or even false.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE STORY OF GENERAL PERSHING GREAT INDIAN CHIEFS SERIES THE TRAIL OF BLACK HAWK PAUL G. TOMLINSON Author of “To the Land of the Caribou,” “In Camp on Bass Island,” etc.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Romance, bitter prejudice, distorted tales, and traditions more or less trustworthy, have combined to create a strong interest in the Indians.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Romance, bitter prejudice, distorted tales, and traditions more or less trustworthy, have combined to create a strong interest in the Indians.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So much, however, has been written of a sensational and improbable nature that the result has not always been desirable.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STORY OF GENERAL PERSHING GREAT INDIAN CHIEFS SERIES THE TRAIL OF BLACK HAWK PAUL G. TOMLINSON Author of “To the Land of the Caribou,” “In Camp on Bass Island,” etc.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Just as there were “good” Indians and “bad” Indians, so the stories of Indians have ofttimes created impressions that were erroneous or even false.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE STORY OF GENERAL PERSHING GREAT INDIAN CHIEFS SERIES THE TRAIL OF BLACK HAWK PAUL G. TOMLINSON Author of “To the Land of the Caribou,” “In Camp on Bass Island,” etc.

TOMLINSON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STORY OF GENERAL PERSHING GREAT INDIAN CHIEFS SERIES THE TRAIL OF BLACK HAWK PAUL G. TOMLINSON Author of “To the Land of the Caribou,” “In Camp on Bass Island,” etc.

traditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading Romance, bitter prejudice, distorted tales, and traditions more or less trustworthy, have combined to create a strong interest in the Indians.

TRAILnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading THE STORY OF GENERAL PERSHING GREAT INDIAN CHIEFS SERIES THE TRAIL OF BLACK HAWK PAUL G. TOMLINSON Author of “To the Land of the Caribou,” “In Camp on Bass Island,” etc.

trustworthyadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstwɜːrði/

worthy of trust or belief

From this reading Romance, bitter prejudice, distorted tales, and traditions more or less trustworthy, have combined to create a strong interest in the Indians.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading ILLUSTRATED NEW YORK AND LONDON D. APPLETON AND COMPANY PREFACE The adventures and experiences of the hardy settlers on the continually advancing frontier have provided a fascinating but comparatively unknown chapter in the history of our country.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Just as there were “good” Indians and “bad” Indians, so the stories of Indians have ofttimes created impressions that were erroneous or even false.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading So much, however, has been written of a sensational and improbable nature that the result has not always been desirable.

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading ILLUSTRATED NEW YORK AND LONDON D. APPLETON AND COMPANY PREFACE The adventures and experiences of the hardy settlers on the continually advancing frontier have provided a fascinating but comparatively unknown chapter in the history of our country.

Chapter 1 of The Trail of Black Hawk by Paul G. (Paul Greene) Tomlinson holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Trail of Black Hawk contain?

Chapter 1 holds 194 sentences of The Trail of Black Hawk, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Trail of Black Hawk by Paul G. (Paul Greene) Tomlinson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Trail of Black Hawk?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trail of Black Hawk

Common questions about reading The Trail of Black Hawk by Paul G. (Paul Greene) Tomlinson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trail of Black Hawk?

Yes. All 4575 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65601 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trail of Black Hawk is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65601, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trail of Black Hawk take to read?

About 381 minutes of reading across 915 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Trail of Black Hawk section by section

How to work through The Trail of Black Hawk section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Trail of Black Hawk to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Trail of Black Hawk

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trail of Black Hawk, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of Black Hawk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of Black Hawk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pershing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of Black Hawk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of Black Hawk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.