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The Trail of Black Hawk
The Trail of Black Hawk

Chapter III · A Devastated Home

Chapter III of The Trail of Black Hawk, “A Devastated Home,” is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Trail of Black Hawk
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All three immediately dropped on their hands and knees.
Rifles in hand they scurried for the nearest shelter and awaited developments.
A puff of smoke floated upward from the bush whence the shot had come, as the three fugitives stretched themselves prone behind the trunk of a large fallen tree.
After many moments of waiting Deerfoot cautiously raised his head.
He dropped back again quickly, however, as a rifle ball splintered the bark scarcely ten inches from him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trail of Black Hawk

Chapter III · A Devastated Home

Chapter III of The Trail of Black Hawk, “A Devastated Home,” is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All three immediately dropped on their hands and knees.
/ɔːl θriː ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli drɑːpt ɑːn ðer hændz ənd niːz/
Line 2
Rifles in hand they scurried for the nearest shelter and awaited developments.
/ˈraɪfəlz ɪn hænd ðeɪ ˈskɜːrid fɔːr ðə ˈnɪrəst ˈʃeltər ənd əˈweɪtɪd dɪˈveləpmənts/
Line 3
A puff of smoke floated upward from the bush whence the shot had come, as the three fugitives stretched themselves prone behind the trunk of a large fallen tree.
/ə pʌf ʌv smoʊk ˈfloʊtəd ˈʌpwərd frʌm ðə bʊʃ wens ðə ʃɑːt hæd kʌm æz ðə θriː ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz stretʃt ðemˈselvz proʊn bɪˈhaɪnd ðə trʌŋk ʌv ə lɑːrdʒ ˈfɑːlən triː/
Line 4
After many moments of waiting Deerfoot cautiously raised his head.
Line 5
He dropped back again quickly, however, as a rifle ball splintered the bark scarcely ten inches from him.
/hiː drɑːpt bæk əˈɡen ˈkwɪkli ˌhaʊˈevər æz ə ˈraɪfəl bɔːl ˈsplɪntərd ðə bɑːrk ˈskersli ten ˈɪntʃəz frʌm hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awaited adjective US /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading “Rifles in hand they scurried for the nearest shelter and awaited developments.”

developments noun US /dɪˈveləpmənts/

plural of “development” — act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading “Rifles in hand they scurried for the nearest shelter and awaited developments.”

fugitives noun US /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading “A puff of smoke floated upward from the bush whence the shot had come, as the three fugitives stretched themselves prone behind the trunk of a large fallen tree.”

prone adjective US /proʊn/

having a tendency (to); often used in combination

From this reading “A puff of smoke floated upward from the bush whence the shot had come, as the three fugitives stretched themselves prone behind the trunk of a large fallen tree.”

puff verb US /pʌf/

smoke and exhale strongly

From this reading “A puff of smoke floated upward from the bush whence the shot had come, as the three fugitives stretched themselves prone behind the trunk of a large fallen tree.”

Rifles noun US /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading “Rifles in hand they scurried for the nearest shelter and awaited developments.”

scurried verb US /ˈskɜːrid/

inflected form of “scurry” — to move about or proceed hurriedly

From this reading “Rifles in hand they scurried for the nearest shelter and awaited developments.”

splintered verb US /ˈsplɪntərd/

past form of “splinter” — withdraw from an organization or communion

From this reading “He dropped back again quickly, however, as a rifle ball splintered the bark scarcely ten inches from him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fallen tree adjective + noun

In this reading “A puff of smoke floated upward from the bush whence the shot had come, as the three fugitives stretched themselves prone behind the trunk of a large fallen tree.”

ten inches noun + noun counted as “ten inch”

In this reading “He dropped back again quickly, however, as a rifle ball splintered the bark scarcely ten inches from him.”

rifle ball verb + noun

a bullet designed to be fired from a rifle; no longer made spherical in shape

In this reading “He dropped back again quickly, however, as a rifle ball splintered the bark scarcely ten inches from him.”

behind the trunk preposition + article + noun counted as “behind … trunk”

In this reading “A puff of smoke floated upward from the bush whence the shot had come, as the three fugitives stretched themselves prone behind the trunk of a large fallen tree.”

puff of verb + particle

In this reading “A puff of smoke floated upward from the bush whence the shot had come, as the three fugitives stretched themselves prone behind the trunk of a large fallen tree.”

dropped back verb + particle counted as “drop back”

take position in the rear, as in a military formation or in the line of scrimmage in football

In this reading “He dropped back again quickly, however, as a rifle ball splintered the bark scarcely ten inches from him.”

All three adjective + noun

In this reading “All three immediately dropped on their hands and knees.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A puff of smoke floated upward from the bush whence the shot had come, as the three fugitives stretched themselves prone behind the trunk of a large fallen tree.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After many moments of waiting Deerfoot cautiously raised his head.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He dropped back again quickly, however, as a rifle ball splintered the bark scarcely ten inches from him.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All three immediately dropped on their hands and knees.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All three immediately dropped on their hands and knees.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A puff of smoke floated upward from the bush whence the shot had come, as the three fugitives stretched themselves prone behind the trunk of a large fallen tree.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading Rifles in hand they scurried for the nearest shelter and awaited developments.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He dropped back again quickly, however, as a rifle ball splintered the bark scarcely ten inches from him.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading He dropped back again quickly, however, as a rifle ball splintered the bark scarcely ten inches from him.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading He dropped back again quickly, however, as a rifle ball splintered the bark scarcely ten inches from him.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading A puff of smoke floated upward from the bush whence the shot had come, as the three fugitives stretched themselves prone behind the trunk of a large fallen tree.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading A puff of smoke floated upward from the bush whence the shot had come, as the three fugitives stretched themselves prone behind the trunk of a large fallen tree.

cautiouslyadverbUS /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading After many moments of waiting Deerfoot cautiously raised his head.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A puff of smoke floated upward from the bush whence the shot had come, as the three fugitives stretched themselves prone behind the trunk of a large fallen tree.

Deerfoot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After many moments of waiting Deerfoot cautiously raised his head.

developmentsnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənts/

plural of “development” — act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading Rifles in hand they scurried for the nearest shelter and awaited developments.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading All three immediately dropped on their hands and knees.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading A puff of smoke floated upward from the bush whence the shot had come, as the three fugitives stretched themselves prone behind the trunk of a large fallen tree.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading A puff of smoke floated upward from the bush whence the shot had come, as the three fugitives stretched themselves prone behind the trunk of a large fallen tree.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Rifles in hand they scurried for the nearest shelter and awaited developments.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A puff of smoke floated upward from the bush whence the shot had come, as the three fugitives stretched themselves prone behind the trunk of a large fallen tree.

fugitivesnounUS /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading A puff of smoke floated upward from the bush whence the shot had come, as the three fugitives stretched themselves prone behind the trunk of a large fallen tree.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A puff of smoke floated upward from the bush whence the shot had come, as the three fugitives stretched themselves prone behind the trunk of a large fallen tree.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Rifles in hand they scurried for the nearest shelter and awaited developments.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading All three immediately dropped on their hands and knees.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He dropped back again quickly, however, as a rifle ball splintered the bark scarcely ten inches from him.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading After many moments of waiting Deerfoot cautiously raised his head.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He dropped back again quickly, however, as a rifle ball splintered the bark scarcely ten inches from him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After many moments of waiting Deerfoot cautiously raised his head.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He dropped back again quickly, however, as a rifle ball splintered the bark scarcely ten inches from him.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading All three immediately dropped on their hands and knees.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Rifles in hand they scurried for the nearest shelter and awaited developments.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading He dropped back again quickly, however, as a rifle ball splintered the bark scarcely ten inches from him.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading All three immediately dropped on their hands and knees.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A puff of smoke floated upward from the bush whence the shot had come, as the three fugitives stretched themselves prone behind the trunk of a large fallen tree.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading After many moments of waiting Deerfoot cautiously raised his head.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading After many moments of waiting Deerfoot cautiously raised his head.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading Rifles in hand they scurried for the nearest shelter and awaited developments.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A puff of smoke floated upward from the bush whence the shot had come, as the three fugitives stretched themselves prone behind the trunk of a large fallen tree.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All three immediately dropped on their hands and knees.

proneadjectiveUS /proʊn/

having a tendency (to); often used in combination

From this reading A puff of smoke floated upward from the bush whence the shot had come, as the three fugitives stretched themselves prone behind the trunk of a large fallen tree.

puffverbUS /pʌf/

smoke and exhale strongly

From this reading A puff of smoke floated upward from the bush whence the shot had come, as the three fugitives stretched themselves prone behind the trunk of a large fallen tree.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading He dropped back again quickly, however, as a rifle ball splintered the bark scarcely ten inches from him.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading After many moments of waiting Deerfoot cautiously raised his head.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading He dropped back again quickly, however, as a rifle ball splintered the bark scarcely ten inches from him.

RiflesnounUS /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading Rifles in hand they scurried for the nearest shelter and awaited developments.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He dropped back again quickly, however, as a rifle ball splintered the bark scarcely ten inches from him.

scurriedverbUS /ˈskɜːrid/

inflected form of “scurry” — to move about or proceed hurriedly

From this reading Rifles in hand they scurried for the nearest shelter and awaited developments.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading Rifles in hand they scurried for the nearest shelter and awaited developments.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading A puff of smoke floated upward from the bush whence the shot had come, as the three fugitives stretched themselves prone behind the trunk of a large fallen tree.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading A puff of smoke floated upward from the bush whence the shot had come, as the three fugitives stretched themselves prone behind the trunk of a large fallen tree.

splinteredverbUS /ˈsplɪntərd/

past form of “splinter” — withdraw from an organization or communion

From this reading He dropped back again quickly, however, as a rifle ball splintered the bark scarcely ten inches from him.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading A puff of smoke floated upward from the bush whence the shot had come, as the three fugitives stretched themselves prone behind the trunk of a large fallen tree.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading He dropped back again quickly, however, as a rifle ball splintered the bark scarcely ten inches from him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rifles in hand they scurried for the nearest shelter and awaited developments.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All three immediately dropped on their hands and knees.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading A puff of smoke floated upward from the bush whence the shot had come, as the three fugitives stretched themselves prone behind the trunk of a large fallen tree.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Rifles in hand they scurried for the nearest shelter and awaited developments.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading All three immediately dropped on their hands and knees.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading A puff of smoke floated upward from the bush whence the shot had come, as the three fugitives stretched themselves prone behind the trunk of a large fallen tree.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading A puff of smoke floated upward from the bush whence the shot had come, as the three fugitives stretched themselves prone behind the trunk of a large fallen tree.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading A puff of smoke floated upward from the bush whence the shot had come, as the three fugitives stretched themselves prone behind the trunk of a large fallen tree.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading After many moments of waiting Deerfoot cautiously raised his head.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading A puff of smoke floated upward from the bush whence the shot had come, as the three fugitives stretched themselves prone behind the trunk of a large fallen tree.

Chapter 3 of The Trail of Black Hawk by Paul G. (Paul Greene) Tomlinson holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Trail of Black Hawk contain?

Chapter 3 holds 157 sentences of The Trail of Black Hawk, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Trail of Black Hawk by Paul G. (Paul Greene) Tomlinson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Trail of Black Hawk?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trail of Black Hawk

Common questions about reading The Trail of Black Hawk by Paul G. (Paul Greene) Tomlinson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trail of Black Hawk?

Yes. All 4575 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65601 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trail of Black Hawk is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65601, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trail of Black Hawk take to read?

About 381 minutes of reading across 915 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Trail of Black Hawk section by section

How to work through The Trail of Black Hawk section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Trail of Black Hawk to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Trail of Black Hawk

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trail of Black Hawk, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of Black Hawk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of Black Hawk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pershing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of Black Hawk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of Black Hawk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.