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The Trail of Black Hawk
The Trail of Black Hawk

Chapter VIII · An Indian Legend

Chapter VIII of The Trail of Black Hawk, “An Indian Legend,” is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Trail of Black Hawk
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Two days later they reached their destination.
The journey had been a hard one and it was with a great feeling of relief that the three wearied travelers entered the small settlement on Rock River at Dixon’s Ferry.
On their way they had endured many hardships.
Driving rainstorms on the prairies had drenched them to the skin and often they had been forced to flounder their way through deep marshes and swamps.
They had crossed the old Sac trail to Canada on their journey.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trail of Black Hawk

Chapter VIII · An Indian Legend

Chapter VIII of The Trail of Black Hawk, “An Indian Legend,” is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Two days later they reached their destination.
/tuː deɪz ˈleɪtər ðeɪ riːtʃt ðer ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/
Line 2
The journey had been a hard one and it was with a great feeling of relief that the three wearied travelers entered the small settlement on Rock River at Dixon’s Ferry.
Line 3
On their way they had endured many hardships.
/ɑːn ðer weɪ ðeɪ hæd enˈdjʊrd ˈmeni ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/
Line 4
Driving rainstorms on the prairies had drenched them to the skin and often they had been forced to flounder their way through deep marshes and swamps.
/ˈdraɪvɪŋ ˈreɪnstɔːrmz ɑːn ðə ˈpreɪriz hæd drentʃt ðem tuː ðə skɪn ənd ˈɔːfən ðeɪ hæd bɪn fɔːrst tuː ˈflaʊndər ðer weɪ θruː diːp ˈmɑːrʃəz ənd swɑːmps/
Line 5
They had crossed the old Sac trail to Canada on their journey.
/ðeɪ hæd krɔːst ðə oʊld sæk treɪl tuː ˈkænədə ɑːn ðer ˈdʒɜːrni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drenched adjective US /drentʃt/

abundantly covered or supplied with; often used in combination

From this reading “Driving rainstorms on the prairies had drenched them to the skin and often they had been forced to flounder their way through deep marshes and swamps.”

flounder verb US /ˈflaʊndər/

walk with great difficulty

From this reading “Driving rainstorms on the prairies had drenched them to the skin and often they had been forced to flounder their way through deep marshes and swamps.”

marshes noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading “Driving rainstorms on the prairies had drenched them to the skin and often they had been forced to flounder their way through deep marshes and swamps.”

prairies noun US /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading “Driving rainstorms on the prairies had drenched them to the skin and often they had been forced to flounder their way through deep marshes and swamps.”

rainstorms noun US /ˈreɪnstɔːrmz/

plural of “rainstorm” — a storm with rain

From this reading “Driving rainstorms on the prairies had drenched them to the skin and often they had been forced to flounder their way through deep marshes and swamps.”

Sac noun US /sæk/

an enclosed space

From this reading “They had crossed the old Sac trail to Canada on their journey.”

swamps noun US /swɑːmps/

plural of “swamp” — low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog

From this reading “Driving rainstorms on the prairies had drenched them to the skin and often they had been forced to flounder their way through deep marshes and swamps.”

travelers noun US /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading “The journey had been a hard one and it was with a great feeling of relief that the three wearied travelers entered the small settlement on Rock River at Dixon’s Ferry.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Two days noun + noun

In this reading “Two days later they reached their destination.”

many hardships adjective + noun counted as “many hardship”

In this reading “On their way they had endured many hardships.”

on the prairies preposition + article + noun counted as “on … prairie”

In this reading “Driving rainstorms on the prairies had drenched them to the skin and often they had been forced to flounder their way through deep marshes and swamps.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The journey had been a hard one and it was with a great feeling of relief that the three wearied travelers entered the small settlement on Rock River at Dixon’s Ferry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The journey had been a hard one and it was with a great feeling of relief that the three wearied travelers entered the small settlement on Rock River at Dixon’s Ferry.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The journey had been a hard one and it was with a great feeling of relief that the three wearied travelers entered the small settlement on Rock River at Dixon’s Ferry.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The journey had been a hard one and it was with a great feeling of relief that the three wearied travelers entered the small settlement on Rock River at Dixon’s Ferry.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading They had crossed the old Sac trail to Canada on their journey.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading They had crossed the old Sac trail to Canada on their journey.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Two days later they reached their destination.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Driving rainstorms on the prairies had drenched them to the skin and often they had been forced to flounder their way through deep marshes and swamps.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading Two days later they reached their destination.

Dixon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The journey had been a hard one and it was with a great feeling of relief that the three wearied travelers entered the small settlement on Rock River at Dixon’s Ferry.

drenchedadjectiveUS /drentʃt/

abundantly covered or supplied with; often used in combination

From this reading Driving rainstorms on the prairies had drenched them to the skin and often they had been forced to flounder their way through deep marshes and swamps.

DrivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading Driving rainstorms on the prairies had drenched them to the skin and often they had been forced to flounder their way through deep marshes and swamps.

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading On their way they had endured many hardships.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The journey had been a hard one and it was with a great feeling of relief that the three wearied travelers entered the small settlement on Rock River at Dixon’s Ferry.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The journey had been a hard one and it was with a great feeling of relief that the three wearied travelers entered the small settlement on Rock River at Dixon’s Ferry.

FerryverbUS /ˈferi/

transport from one place to another

From this reading The journey had been a hard one and it was with a great feeling of relief that the three wearied travelers entered the small settlement on Rock River at Dixon’s Ferry.

flounderverbUS /ˈflaʊndər/

walk with great difficulty

From this reading Driving rainstorms on the prairies had drenched them to the skin and often they had been forced to flounder their way through deep marshes and swamps.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Driving rainstorms on the prairies had drenched them to the skin and often they had been forced to flounder their way through deep marshes and swamps.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The journey had been a hard one and it was with a great feeling of relief that the three wearied travelers entered the small settlement on Rock River at Dixon’s Ferry.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The journey had been a hard one and it was with a great feeling of relief that the three wearied travelers entered the small settlement on Rock River at Dixon’s Ferry.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The journey had been a hard one and it was with a great feeling of relief that the three wearied travelers entered the small settlement on Rock River at Dixon’s Ferry.

hardshipsnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading On their way they had endured many hardships.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The journey had been a hard one and it was with a great feeling of relief that the three wearied travelers entered the small settlement on Rock River at Dixon’s Ferry.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading The journey had been a hard one and it was with a great feeling of relief that the three wearied travelers entered the small settlement on Rock River at Dixon’s Ferry.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Two days later they reached their destination.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading On their way they had endured many hardships.

marshesnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading Driving rainstorms on the prairies had drenched them to the skin and often they had been forced to flounder their way through deep marshes and swamps.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The journey had been a hard one and it was with a great feeling of relief that the three wearied travelers entered the small settlement on Rock River at Dixon’s Ferry.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Driving rainstorms on the prairies had drenched them to the skin and often they had been forced to flounder their way through deep marshes and swamps.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading They had crossed the old Sac trail to Canada on their journey.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The journey had been a hard one and it was with a great feeling of relief that the three wearied travelers entered the small settlement on Rock River at Dixon’s Ferry.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The journey had been a hard one and it was with a great feeling of relief that the three wearied travelers entered the small settlement on Rock River at Dixon’s Ferry.

prairiesnounUS /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading Driving rainstorms on the prairies had drenched them to the skin and often they had been forced to flounder their way through deep marshes and swamps.

rainstormsnounUS /ˈreɪnstɔːrmz/

plural of “rainstorm” — a storm with rain

From this reading Driving rainstorms on the prairies had drenched them to the skin and often they had been forced to flounder their way through deep marshes and swamps.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Two days later they reached their destination.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading The journey had been a hard one and it was with a great feeling of relief that the three wearied travelers entered the small settlement on Rock River at Dixon’s Ferry.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The journey had been a hard one and it was with a great feeling of relief that the three wearied travelers entered the small settlement on Rock River at Dixon’s Ferry.

RocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The journey had been a hard one and it was with a great feeling of relief that the three wearied travelers entered the small settlement on Rock River at Dixon’s Ferry.

SacnounUS /sæk/

an enclosed space

From this reading They had crossed the old Sac trail to Canada on their journey.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The journey had been a hard one and it was with a great feeling of relief that the three wearied travelers entered the small settlement on Rock River at Dixon’s Ferry.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading Driving rainstorms on the prairies had drenched them to the skin and often they had been forced to flounder their way through deep marshes and swamps.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The journey had been a hard one and it was with a great feeling of relief that the three wearied travelers entered the small settlement on Rock River at Dixon’s Ferry.

swampsnounUS /swɑːmps/

plural of “swamp” — low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog

From this reading Driving rainstorms on the prairies had drenched them to the skin and often they had been forced to flounder their way through deep marshes and swamps.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The journey had been a hard one and it was with a great feeling of relief that the three wearied travelers entered the small settlement on Rock River at Dixon’s Ferry.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The journey had been a hard one and it was with a great feeling of relief that the three wearied travelers entered the small settlement on Rock River at Dixon’s Ferry.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Two days later they reached their destination.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Driving rainstorms on the prairies had drenched them to the skin and often they had been forced to flounder their way through deep marshes and swamps.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Two days later they reached their destination.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The journey had been a hard one and it was with a great feeling of relief that the three wearied travelers entered the small settlement on Rock River at Dixon’s Ferry.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Driving rainstorms on the prairies had drenched them to the skin and often they had been forced to flounder their way through deep marshes and swamps.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Driving rainstorms on the prairies had drenched them to the skin and often they had been forced to flounder their way through deep marshes and swamps.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading They had crossed the old Sac trail to Canada on their journey.

travelersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading The journey had been a hard one and it was with a great feeling of relief that the three wearied travelers entered the small settlement on Rock River at Dixon’s Ferry.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two days later they reached their destination.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The journey had been a hard one and it was with a great feeling of relief that the three wearied travelers entered the small settlement on Rock River at Dixon’s Ferry.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading On their way they had endured many hardships.

weariedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪrid/

exhausted

From this reading The journey had been a hard one and it was with a great feeling of relief that the three wearied travelers entered the small settlement on Rock River at Dixon’s Ferry.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The journey had been a hard one and it was with a great feeling of relief that the three wearied travelers entered the small settlement on Rock River at Dixon’s Ferry.

Chapter 8 of The Trail of Black Hawk by Paul G. (Paul Greene) Tomlinson holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Trail of Black Hawk contain?

Chapter 8 holds 144 sentences of The Trail of Black Hawk, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Trail of Black Hawk by Paul G. (Paul Greene) Tomlinson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Trail of Black Hawk?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trail of Black Hawk

Common questions about reading The Trail of Black Hawk by Paul G. (Paul Greene) Tomlinson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trail of Black Hawk?

Yes. All 4575 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65601 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trail of Black Hawk is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65601, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trail of Black Hawk take to read?

About 381 minutes of reading across 915 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Trail of Black Hawk section by section

How to work through The Trail of Black Hawk section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Trail of Black Hawk to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Trail of Black Hawk

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trail of Black Hawk, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of Black Hawk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of Black Hawk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pershing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of Black Hawk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of Black Hawk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.