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The Trail of Black Hawk
The Trail of Black Hawk

Chapter XII · The Rout

Chapter XII of The Trail of Black Hawk, “The Rout,” is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Trail of Black Hawk
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Joseph, Robert, and Deerfoot by fast riding finally caught up with the advance guard of the volunteers.
The men were in a frenzy of excitement and rushed forward pell mell with no other thought than to overtake the fleeing Indians.
Sycamore Creek was ahead of them and this stream the escaping messengers had already crossed.
Their horses could be seen scrambling up the opposite bank and a moment later they disappeared behind a heavy fringe of bushes.
With loud shouts the pursuers rushed forward.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trail of Black Hawk

Chapter XII · The Rout

Chapter XII of The Trail of Black Hawk, “The Rout,” is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Joseph, Robert, and Deerfoot by fast riding finally caught up with the advance guard of the volunteers.
Line 2
The men were in a frenzy of excitement and rushed forward pell mell with no other thought than to overtake the fleeing Indians.
Line 3
Sycamore Creek was ahead of them and this stream the escaping messengers had already crossed.
/ˈsɪkəmɔːr kriːk wɑːz əˈhed ʌv ðem ənd ðɪs striːm ðə ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ ˈmesəndʒərz hæd ɔːlˈredi krɔːst/
Line 4
Their horses could be seen scrambling up the opposite bank and a moment later they disappeared behind a heavy fringe of bushes.
/ðer ˈhɔːrsəz kʊd biː siːn ˈskræmbəlɪŋ ʌp ðə ˈɑːpəzət bæŋk ənd ə ˈmoʊmənt ˈleɪtər ðeɪ ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd bɪˈhaɪnd ə ˈhevi frɪndʒ ʌv ˈbʊʃəz/
Line 5
With loud shouts the pursuers rushed forward.
/wɪð laʊd ʃaʊts ðə pərˈsuːərz rʌʃt ˈfɔːrwərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fleeing verb US /ˈfliːɪŋ/

-ing form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading “The men were in a frenzy of excitement and rushed forward pell mell with no other thought than to overtake the fleeing Indians.”

frenzy noun US /ˈfrenzi/

state of violent mental agitation

From this reading “The men were in a frenzy of excitement and rushed forward pell mell with no other thought than to overtake the fleeing Indians.”

fringe noun US /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading “Their horses could be seen scrambling up the opposite bank and a moment later they disappeared behind a heavy fringe of bushes.”

messengers noun US /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading “Sycamore Creek was ahead of them and this stream the escaping messengers had already crossed.”

pursuers noun US /pərˈsuːərz/

plural of “pursuer” — a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture

From this reading “With loud shouts the pursuers rushed forward.”

scrambling verb US /ˈskræmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “scramble” — to move hurriedly

From this reading “Their horses could be seen scrambling up the opposite bank and a moment later they disappeared behind a heavy fringe of bushes.”

Sycamore noun US /ˈsɪkəmɔːr/

variably colored and sometimes variegated hard tough elastic wood of a sycamore tree

From this reading “Sycamore Creek was ahead of them and this stream the escaping messengers had already crossed.”

volunteers noun US /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading “Joseph, Robert, and Deerfoot by fast riding finally caught up with the advance guard of the volunteers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

opposite bank adjective + noun

In this reading “Their horses could be seen scrambling up the opposite bank and a moment later they disappeared behind a heavy fringe of bushes.”

advance guard verb + noun

In this reading “Joseph, Robert, and Deerfoot by fast riding finally caught up with the advance guard of the volunteers.”

disappeared behind verb + particle counted as “disappear behind”

In this reading “Their horses could be seen scrambling up the opposite bank and a moment later they disappeared behind a heavy fringe of bushes.”

scrambling up verb + adjective counted as “scramble up”

In this reading “Their horses could be seen scrambling up the opposite bank and a moment later they disappeared behind a heavy fringe of bushes.”

caught up verb + adjective counted as “catch up”

reach the point where one should be after a delay

In this reading “Joseph, Robert, and Deerfoot by fast riding finally caught up with the advance guard of the volunteers.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The men were in a frenzy of excitement and rushed forward pell mell with no other thought than to overtake the fleeing Indians.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Joseph, Robert, and Deerfoot by fast riding finally caught up with the advance guard of the volunteers.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading Sycamore Creek was ahead of them and this stream the escaping messengers had already crossed.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Sycamore Creek was ahead of them and this stream the escaping messengers had already crossed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Joseph, Robert, and Deerfoot by fast riding finally caught up with the advance guard of the volunteers.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Their horses could be seen scrambling up the opposite bank and a moment later they disappeared behind a heavy fringe of bushes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Their horses could be seen scrambling up the opposite bank and a moment later they disappeared behind a heavy fringe of bushes.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Their horses could be seen scrambling up the opposite bank and a moment later they disappeared behind a heavy fringe of bushes.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Their horses could be seen scrambling up the opposite bank and a moment later they disappeared behind a heavy fringe of bushes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Joseph, Robert, and Deerfoot by fast riding finally caught up with the advance guard of the volunteers.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Joseph, Robert, and Deerfoot by fast riding finally caught up with the advance guard of the volunteers.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Their horses could be seen scrambling up the opposite bank and a moment later they disappeared behind a heavy fringe of bushes.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Sycamore Creek was ahead of them and this stream the escaping messengers had already crossed.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading Sycamore Creek was ahead of them and this stream the escaping messengers had already crossed.

Deerfoot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joseph, Robert, and Deerfoot by fast riding finally caught up with the advance guard of the volunteers.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading Their horses could be seen scrambling up the opposite bank and a moment later they disappeared behind a heavy fringe of bushes.

escapingverbUS /ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “escape” — run away from confinement

From this reading Sycamore Creek was ahead of them and this stream the escaping messengers had already crossed.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading The men were in a frenzy of excitement and rushed forward pell mell with no other thought than to overtake the fleeing Indians.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Joseph, Robert, and Deerfoot by fast riding finally caught up with the advance guard of the volunteers.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Joseph, Robert, and Deerfoot by fast riding finally caught up with the advance guard of the volunteers.

fleeingverbUS /ˈfliːɪŋ/

-ing form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading The men were in a frenzy of excitement and rushed forward pell mell with no other thought than to overtake the fleeing Indians.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The men were in a frenzy of excitement and rushed forward pell mell with no other thought than to overtake the fleeing Indians.

frenzynounUS /ˈfrenzi/

state of violent mental agitation

From this reading The men were in a frenzy of excitement and rushed forward pell mell with no other thought than to overtake the fleeing Indians.

fringenounUS /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading Their horses could be seen scrambling up the opposite bank and a moment later they disappeared behind a heavy fringe of bushes.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Joseph, Robert, and Deerfoot by fast riding finally caught up with the advance guard of the volunteers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sycamore Creek was ahead of them and this stream the escaping messengers had already crossed.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Their horses could be seen scrambling up the opposite bank and a moment later they disappeared behind a heavy fringe of bushes.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Their horses could be seen scrambling up the opposite bank and a moment later they disappeared behind a heavy fringe of bushes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The men were in a frenzy of excitement and rushed forward pell mell with no other thought than to overtake the fleeing Indians.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The men were in a frenzy of excitement and rushed forward pell mell with no other thought than to overtake the fleeing Indians.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading Joseph, Robert, and Deerfoot by fast riding finally caught up with the advance guard of the volunteers.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Their horses could be seen scrambling up the opposite bank and a moment later they disappeared behind a heavy fringe of bushes.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading With loud shouts the pursuers rushed forward.

mell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men were in a frenzy of excitement and rushed forward pell mell with no other thought than to overtake the fleeing Indians.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men were in a frenzy of excitement and rushed forward pell mell with no other thought than to overtake the fleeing Indians.

messengersnounUS /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading Sycamore Creek was ahead of them and this stream the escaping messengers had already crossed.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Their horses could be seen scrambling up the opposite bank and a moment later they disappeared behind a heavy fringe of bushes.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The men were in a frenzy of excitement and rushed forward pell mell with no other thought than to overtake the fleeing Indians.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Joseph, Robert, and Deerfoot by fast riding finally caught up with the advance guard of the volunteers.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Their horses could be seen scrambling up the opposite bank and a moment later they disappeared behind a heavy fringe of bushes.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The men were in a frenzy of excitement and rushed forward pell mell with no other thought than to overtake the fleeing Indians.

overtakeverbUS /ˈoʊvərteɪk/

catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading The men were in a frenzy of excitement and rushed forward pell mell with no other thought than to overtake the fleeing Indians.

pell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men were in a frenzy of excitement and rushed forward pell mell with no other thought than to overtake the fleeing Indians.

pursuersnounUS /pərˈsuːərz/

plural of “pursuer” — a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture

From this reading With loud shouts the pursuers rushed forward.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading Joseph, Robert, and Deerfoot by fast riding finally caught up with the advance guard of the volunteers.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Joseph, Robert, and Deerfoot by fast riding finally caught up with the advance guard of the volunteers.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading The men were in a frenzy of excitement and rushed forward pell mell with no other thought than to overtake the fleeing Indians.

scramblingverbUS /ˈskræmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “scramble” — to move hurriedly

From this reading Their horses could be seen scrambling up the opposite bank and a moment later they disappeared behind a heavy fringe of bushes.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Their horses could be seen scrambling up the opposite bank and a moment later they disappeared behind a heavy fringe of bushes.

shoutsnounUS /ʃaʊts/

plural of “shout” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading With loud shouts the pursuers rushed forward.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Sycamore Creek was ahead of them and this stream the escaping messengers had already crossed.

SycamorenounUS /ˈsɪkəmɔːr/

variably colored and sometimes variegated hard tough elastic wood of a sycamore tree

From this reading Sycamore Creek was ahead of them and this stream the escaping messengers had already crossed.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The men were in a frenzy of excitement and rushed forward pell mell with no other thought than to overtake the fleeing Indians.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Joseph, Robert, and Deerfoot by fast riding finally caught up with the advance guard of the volunteers.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their horses could be seen scrambling up the opposite bank and a moment later they disappeared behind a heavy fringe of bushes.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Sycamore Creek was ahead of them and this stream the escaping messengers had already crossed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their horses could be seen scrambling up the opposite bank and a moment later they disappeared behind a heavy fringe of bushes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Sycamore Creek was ahead of them and this stream the escaping messengers had already crossed.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The men were in a frenzy of excitement and rushed forward pell mell with no other thought than to overtake the fleeing Indians.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The men were in a frenzy of excitement and rushed forward pell mell with no other thought than to overtake the fleeing Indians.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Joseph, Robert, and Deerfoot by fast riding finally caught up with the advance guard of the volunteers.

volunteersnounUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading Joseph, Robert, and Deerfoot by fast riding finally caught up with the advance guard of the volunteers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sycamore Creek was ahead of them and this stream the escaping messengers had already crossed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The men were in a frenzy of excitement and rushed forward pell mell with no other thought than to overtake the fleeing Indians.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Joseph, Robert, and Deerfoot by fast riding finally caught up with the advance guard of the volunteers.

Chapter 12 of The Trail of Black Hawk by Paul G. (Paul Greene) Tomlinson holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Trail of Black Hawk contain?

Chapter 12 holds 112 sentences of The Trail of Black Hawk, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Trail of Black Hawk by Paul G. (Paul Greene) Tomlinson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Trail of Black Hawk?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trail of Black Hawk

Common questions about reading The Trail of Black Hawk by Paul G. (Paul Greene) Tomlinson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trail of Black Hawk?

Yes. All 4575 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65601 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trail of Black Hawk is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65601, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trail of Black Hawk take to read?

About 381 minutes of reading across 915 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Trail of Black Hawk section by section

How to work through The Trail of Black Hawk section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Trail of Black Hawk to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Trail of Black Hawk

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trail of Black Hawk, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of Black Hawk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of Black Hawk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pershing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of Black Hawk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of Black Hawk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.