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The Trail of Conflict
The Trail of Conflict

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Trail of Conflict is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Trail of Conflict
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As she served coffee in the library after dinner Jerry pondered over those low-spoken words.
The firelight set the sequins on her pale blue gown glittering like jewels; it accentuated the satiny sheen of her hair, betrayed the troubled expression in her lovely eyes.
Nicholas Fairfax was in his room.
He had collapsed when he went up to dress for dinner.
Doctor Rand, whom he had brought with him, stood back to the fire stirring his coffee.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trail of Conflict

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Trail of Conflict is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As she served coffee in the library after dinner Jerry pondered over those low-spoken words.
Line 2
The firelight set the sequins on her pale blue gown glittering like jewels; it accentuated the satiny sheen of her hair, betrayed the troubled expression in her lovely eyes.
Line 3
Nicholas Fairfax was in his room.
Line 4
He had collapsed when he went up to dress for dinner.
/hiː hæd kəˈlæpst wen hiː went ʌp tuː dres fɔːr ˈdɪnər/
Line 5
Doctor Rand, whom he had brought with him, stood back to the fire stirring his coffee.
/ˈdɑːktər rænd huːm hiː hæd brɔːt wɪð hɪm stʊd bæk tuː ðə ˈfaɪər ˈstɜːrɪŋ hɪz ˈkɑːfi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accentuated verb US /ækˈsentʃuːeɪtɪd/

past form of “accentuate” — to stress, single out as important

From this reading “The firelight set the sequins on her pale blue gown glittering like jewels; it accentuated the satiny sheen of her hair, betrayed the troubled expression in her lovely eyes.”

collapsed verb US /kəˈlæpst/

past form of “collapse” — break down, literally or metaphorically

From this reading “He had collapsed when he went up to dress for dinner.”

Nicholas noun US /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading “Nicholas Fairfax was in his room.”

pondered verb US /ˈpɑːndərd/

past form of “ponder” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “As she served coffee in the library after dinner Jerry pondered over those low-spoken words.”

Rand noun US /rænd/

the basic unit of money in South Africa; equal to 100 cents

From this reading “Doctor Rand, whom he had brought with him, stood back to the fire stirring his coffee.”

sequins noun US /ˈsiːkwənz/

plural of “sequin” — adornment consisting of a small piece of shiny material used to decorate clothing

From this reading “The firelight set the sequins on her pale blue gown glittering like jewels; it accentuated the satiny sheen of her hair, betrayed the troubled expression in her lovely eyes.”

sheen noun US /ʃiːn/

the visual property of something that shines with reflected light

From this reading “The firelight set the sequins on her pale blue gown glittering like jewels; it accentuated the satiny sheen of her hair, betrayed the troubled expression in her lovely eyes.”

stirring noun US /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading “Doctor Rand, whom he had brought with him, stood back to the fire stirring his coffee.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pondered over verb + particle counted as “ponder over”

In this reading “As she served coffee in the library after dinner Jerry pondered over those low-spoken words.”

after dinner preposition + noun

In this reading “As she served coffee in the library after dinner Jerry pondered over those low-spoken words.”

blue gown adjective + noun

In this reading “The firelight set the sequins on her pale blue gown glittering like jewels; it accentuated the satiny sheen of her hair, betrayed the troubled expression in her lovely eyes.”

troubled expression adjective + noun

In this reading “The firelight set the sequins on her pale blue gown glittering like jewels; it accentuated the satiny sheen of her hair, betrayed the troubled expression in her lovely eyes.”

went up verb + adjective counted as “go up”

move upward

In this reading “He had collapsed when he went up to dress for dinner.”

for dinner preposition + noun

In this reading “He had collapsed when he went up to dress for dinner.”

in the library preposition + article + noun counted as “in … library”

In this reading “As she served coffee in the library after dinner Jerry pondered over those low-spoken words.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accentuatedverbUS /ækˈsentʃuːeɪtɪd/

past form of “accentuate” — to stress, single out as important

From this reading The firelight set the sequins on her pale blue gown glittering like jewels; it accentuated the satiny sheen of her hair, betrayed the troubled expression in her lovely eyes.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading As she served coffee in the library after dinner Jerry pondered over those low-spoken words.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As she served coffee in the library after dinner Jerry pondered over those low-spoken words.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Doctor Rand, whom he had brought with him, stood back to the fire stirring his coffee.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading The firelight set the sequins on her pale blue gown glittering like jewels; it accentuated the satiny sheen of her hair, betrayed the troubled expression in her lovely eyes.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The firelight set the sequins on her pale blue gown glittering like jewels; it accentuated the satiny sheen of her hair, betrayed the troubled expression in her lovely eyes.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Doctor Rand, whom he had brought with him, stood back to the fire stirring his coffee.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading As she served coffee in the library after dinner Jerry pondered over those low-spoken words.

collapsedverbUS /kəˈlæpst/

past form of “collapse” — break down, literally or metaphorically

From this reading He had collapsed when he went up to dress for dinner.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading As she served coffee in the library after dinner Jerry pondered over those low-spoken words.

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Doctor Rand, whom he had brought with him, stood back to the fire stirring his coffee.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading He had collapsed when he went up to dress for dinner.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading The firelight set the sequins on her pale blue gown glittering like jewels; it accentuated the satiny sheen of her hair, betrayed the troubled expression in her lovely eyes.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The firelight set the sequins on her pale blue gown glittering like jewels; it accentuated the satiny sheen of her hair, betrayed the troubled expression in her lovely eyes.

Fairfax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nicholas Fairfax was in his room.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Doctor Rand, whom he had brought with him, stood back to the fire stirring his coffee.

firelightnoun

the light of a fire (especially in a fireplace)

From this reading The firelight set the sequins on her pale blue gown glittering like jewels; it accentuated the satiny sheen of her hair, betrayed the troubled expression in her lovely eyes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had collapsed when he went up to dress for dinner.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading The firelight set the sequins on her pale blue gown glittering like jewels; it accentuated the satiny sheen of her hair, betrayed the troubled expression in her lovely eyes.

gownnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading The firelight set the sequins on her pale blue gown glittering like jewels; it accentuated the satiny sheen of her hair, betrayed the troubled expression in her lovely eyes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had collapsed when he went up to dress for dinner.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading The firelight set the sequins on her pale blue gown glittering like jewels; it accentuated the satiny sheen of her hair, betrayed the troubled expression in her lovely eyes.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had collapsed when he went up to dress for dinner.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The firelight set the sequins on her pale blue gown glittering like jewels; it accentuated the satiny sheen of her hair, betrayed the troubled expression in her lovely eyes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Doctor Rand, whom he had brought with him, stood back to the fire stirring his coffee.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Nicholas Fairfax was in his room.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As she served coffee in the library after dinner Jerry pondered over those low-spoken words.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The firelight set the sequins on her pale blue gown glittering like jewels; it accentuated the satiny sheen of her hair, betrayed the troubled expression in her lovely eyes.

JerrynounUS /ˈdʒeri/

offensive term for a person of German descent

From this reading As she served coffee in the library after dinner Jerry pondered over those low-spoken words.

jewelsnounUS /ˈdʒuːəlz/

plural of “jewel” — a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry

From this reading The firelight set the sequins on her pale blue gown glittering like jewels; it accentuated the satiny sheen of her hair, betrayed the troubled expression in her lovely eyes.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading As she served coffee in the library after dinner Jerry pondered over those low-spoken words.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The firelight set the sequins on her pale blue gown glittering like jewels; it accentuated the satiny sheen of her hair, betrayed the troubled expression in her lovely eyes.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading The firelight set the sequins on her pale blue gown glittering like jewels; it accentuated the satiny sheen of her hair, betrayed the troubled expression in her lovely eyes.

low-spoken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she served coffee in the library after dinner Jerry pondered over those low-spoken words.

NicholasnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading Nicholas Fairfax was in his room.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The firelight set the sequins on her pale blue gown glittering like jewels; it accentuated the satiny sheen of her hair, betrayed the troubled expression in her lovely eyes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The firelight set the sequins on her pale blue gown glittering like jewels; it accentuated the satiny sheen of her hair, betrayed the troubled expression in her lovely eyes.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As she served coffee in the library after dinner Jerry pondered over those low-spoken words.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The firelight set the sequins on her pale blue gown glittering like jewels; it accentuated the satiny sheen of her hair, betrayed the troubled expression in her lovely eyes.

ponderedverbUS /ˈpɑːndərd/

past form of “ponder” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading As she served coffee in the library after dinner Jerry pondered over those low-spoken words.

RandnounUS /rænd/

the basic unit of money in South Africa; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Doctor Rand, whom he had brought with him, stood back to the fire stirring his coffee.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Nicholas Fairfax was in his room.

satinyadjective

having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light

From this reading The firelight set the sequins on her pale blue gown glittering like jewels; it accentuated the satiny sheen of her hair, betrayed the troubled expression in her lovely eyes.

sequinsnounUS /ˈsiːkwənz/

plural of “sequin” — adornment consisting of a small piece of shiny material used to decorate clothing

From this reading The firelight set the sequins on her pale blue gown glittering like jewels; it accentuated the satiny sheen of her hair, betrayed the troubled expression in her lovely eyes.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading As she served coffee in the library after dinner Jerry pondered over those low-spoken words.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The firelight set the sequins on her pale blue gown glittering like jewels; it accentuated the satiny sheen of her hair, betrayed the troubled expression in her lovely eyes.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As she served coffee in the library after dinner Jerry pondered over those low-spoken words.

sheennounUS /ʃiːn/

the visual property of something that shines with reflected light

From this reading The firelight set the sequins on her pale blue gown glittering like jewels; it accentuated the satiny sheen of her hair, betrayed the troubled expression in her lovely eyes.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading Doctor Rand, whom he had brought with him, stood back to the fire stirring his coffee.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Doctor Rand, whom he had brought with him, stood back to the fire stirring his coffee.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As she served coffee in the library after dinner Jerry pondered over those low-spoken words.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading As she served coffee in the library after dinner Jerry pondered over those low-spoken words.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had collapsed when he went up to dress for dinner.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading The firelight set the sequins on her pale blue gown glittering like jewels; it accentuated the satiny sheen of her hair, betrayed the troubled expression in her lovely eyes.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had collapsed when he went up to dress for dinner.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nicholas Fairfax was in his room.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He had collapsed when he went up to dress for dinner.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had collapsed when he went up to dress for dinner.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Doctor Rand, whom he had brought with him, stood back to the fire stirring his coffee.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Doctor Rand, whom he had brought with him, stood back to the fire stirring his coffee.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading As she served coffee in the library after dinner Jerry pondered over those low-spoken words.

Chapter 4 of The Trail of Conflict by Emilie Baker Loring holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Trail of Conflict contain?

Chapter 4 holds 165 sentences of The Trail of Conflict, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Trail of Conflict by Emilie Baker Loring exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Trail of Conflict?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trail of Conflict

Common questions about reading The Trail of Conflict by Emilie Baker Loring on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trail of Conflict?

Yes. All 5426 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34129 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trail of Conflict is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34129, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trail of Conflict take to read?

About 452 minutes of reading across 1086 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Trail of Conflict section by section

How to work through The Trail of Conflict section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Trail of Conflict to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Trail of Conflict

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trail of Conflict, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Arrangement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of Conflict; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of Conflict; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of Conflict; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of Conflict; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.