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The Trail of Conflict
The Trail of Conflict

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Trail of Conflict is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Trail of Conflict
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Courtlandt backed his horse suddenly into the shadow of the quaking aspens which were fluttering their gold in the sunshine.
He adjusted the field-glasses which he carried slung from his saddle-fork and looked intently at the bluff which reared from the western bank of the stream.
He was right.
There were two men there.
The day being Sunday, ordinarily he would have thought nothing of it, but disturbing things were happening every day now and Instinct and Caution were riding close to his saddle-bow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trail of Conflict

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Trail of Conflict is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Courtlandt backed his horse suddenly into the shadow of the quaking aspens which were fluttering their gold in the sunshine.
Line 2
He adjusted the field-glasses which he carried slung from his saddle-fork and looked intently at the bluff which reared from the western bank of the stream.
Line 3
He was right.
/hiː wɑːz raɪt/
Line 4
There were two men there.
/ðer wɜːr tuː men ðer/
Line 5
The day being Sunday, ordinarily he would have thought nothing of it, but disturbing things were happening every day now and Instinct and Caution were riding close to his saddle-bow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjusted adjective US /əˈdʒʌstɪd/

altered to accommodate to certain requirements or bring into a proper relation

From this reading “He adjusted the field-glasses which he carried slung from his saddle-fork and looked intently at the bluff which reared from the western bank of the stream.”

aspens noun US /ˈæspənz/

plural of “aspen” — any of several trees of the genus Populus having leaves on flattened stalks so that they flutter in the lightest wind

From this reading “Courtlandt backed his horse suddenly into the shadow of the quaking aspens which were fluttering their gold in the sunshine.”

disturbing adjective US /dɪˈstɜːrbɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading “The day being Sunday, ordinarily he would have thought nothing of it, but disturbing things were happening every day now and Instinct and Caution were riding close to his saddle-bow.”

fluttering noun US /ˈflʌtərɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading “Courtlandt backed his horse suddenly into the shadow of the quaking aspens which were fluttering their gold in the sunshine.”

ordinarily adverb US /ˌɔːrdəˈnerəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “The day being Sunday, ordinarily he would have thought nothing of it, but disturbing things were happening every day now and Instinct and Caution were riding close to his saddle-bow.”

quaking verb US /ˈkweɪkɪŋ/

-ing form of “quake” — shake with fast, tremulous movements

From this reading “Courtlandt backed his horse suddenly into the shadow of the quaking aspens which were fluttering their gold in the sunshine.”

reared verb US /rɪrd/

past form of “rear” — stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds

From this reading “He adjusted the field-glasses which he carried slung from his saddle-fork and looked intently at the bluff which reared from the western bank of the stream.”

slung verb US /slʌŋ/

inflected form of “sling” — hurl as if with a sling

From this reading “He adjusted the field-glasses which he carried slung from his saddle-fork and looked intently at the bluff which reared from the western bank of the stream.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

western bank adjective + noun

In this reading “He adjusted the field-glasses which he carried slung from his saddle-fork and looked intently at the bluff which reared from the western bank of the stream.”

two men noun + noun

In this reading “There were two men there.”

looked intently verb + particle counted as “look intently”

In this reading “He adjusted the field-glasses which he carried slung from his saddle-fork and looked intently at the bluff which reared from the western bank of the stream.”

into the shadow preposition + article + noun counted as “into … shadow”

In this reading “Courtlandt backed his horse suddenly into the shadow of the quaking aspens which were fluttering their gold in the sunshine.”

in the sunshine preposition + article + noun counted as “in … sunshine”

In this reading “Courtlandt backed his horse suddenly into the shadow of the quaking aspens which were fluttering their gold in the sunshine.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adjustedadjectiveUS /əˈdʒʌstɪd/

altered to accommodate to certain requirements or bring into a proper relation

From this reading He adjusted the field-glasses which he carried slung from his saddle-fork and looked intently at the bluff which reared from the western bank of the stream.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He adjusted the field-glasses which he carried slung from his saddle-fork and looked intently at the bluff which reared from the western bank of the stream.

aspensnounUS /ˈæspənz/

plural of “aspen” — any of several trees of the genus Populus having leaves on flattened stalks so that they flutter in the lightest wind

From this reading Courtlandt backed his horse suddenly into the shadow of the quaking aspens which were fluttering their gold in the sunshine.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He adjusted the field-glasses which he carried slung from his saddle-fork and looked intently at the bluff which reared from the western bank of the stream.

backedadjectiveUS /bækt/

having a back or backing, usually of a specified type

From this reading Courtlandt backed his horse suddenly into the shadow of the quaking aspens which were fluttering their gold in the sunshine.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading He adjusted the field-glasses which he carried slung from his saddle-fork and looked intently at the bluff which reared from the western bank of the stream.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The day being Sunday, ordinarily he would have thought nothing of it, but disturbing things were happening every day now and Instinct and Caution were riding close to his saddle-bow.

bluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading He adjusted the field-glasses which he carried slung from his saddle-fork and looked intently at the bluff which reared from the western bank of the stream.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The day being Sunday, ordinarily he would have thought nothing of it, but disturbing things were happening every day now and Instinct and Caution were riding close to his saddle-bow.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He adjusted the field-glasses which he carried slung from his saddle-fork and looked intently at the bluff which reared from the western bank of the stream.

CautionnounUS /ˈkɑːʃən/

the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger

From this reading The day being Sunday, ordinarily he would have thought nothing of it, but disturbing things were happening every day now and Instinct and Caution were riding close to his saddle-bow.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The day being Sunday, ordinarily he would have thought nothing of it, but disturbing things were happening every day now and Instinct and Caution were riding close to his saddle-bow.

Courtlandt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courtlandt backed his horse suddenly into the shadow of the quaking aspens which were fluttering their gold in the sunshine.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day being Sunday, ordinarily he would have thought nothing of it, but disturbing things were happening every day now and Instinct and Caution were riding close to his saddle-bow.

disturbingadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading The day being Sunday, ordinarily he would have thought nothing of it, but disturbing things were happening every day now and Instinct and Caution were riding close to his saddle-bow.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The day being Sunday, ordinarily he would have thought nothing of it, but disturbing things were happening every day now and Instinct and Caution were riding close to his saddle-bow.

field-glasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He adjusted the field-glasses which he carried slung from his saddle-fork and looked intently at the bluff which reared from the western bank of the stream.

flutteringnounUS /ˈflʌtərɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading Courtlandt backed his horse suddenly into the shadow of the quaking aspens which were fluttering their gold in the sunshine.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He adjusted the field-glasses which he carried slung from his saddle-fork and looked intently at the bluff which reared from the western bank of the stream.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Courtlandt backed his horse suddenly into the shadow of the quaking aspens which were fluttering their gold in the sunshine.

happeningnounUS /ˈhæpənɪŋ/

an event that happens

From this reading The day being Sunday, ordinarily he would have thought nothing of it, but disturbing things were happening every day now and Instinct and Caution were riding close to his saddle-bow.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The day being Sunday, ordinarily he would have thought nothing of it, but disturbing things were happening every day now and Instinct and Caution were riding close to his saddle-bow.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He adjusted the field-glasses which he carried slung from his saddle-fork and looked intently at the bluff which reared from the western bank of the stream.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Courtlandt backed his horse suddenly into the shadow of the quaking aspens which were fluttering their gold in the sunshine.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Courtlandt backed his horse suddenly into the shadow of the quaking aspens which were fluttering their gold in the sunshine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Courtlandt backed his horse suddenly into the shadow of the quaking aspens which were fluttering their gold in the sunshine.

InstinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading The day being Sunday, ordinarily he would have thought nothing of it, but disturbing things were happening every day now and Instinct and Caution were riding close to his saddle-bow.

intentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtentli/

with strained or eager attention

From this reading He adjusted the field-glasses which he carried slung from his saddle-fork and looked intently at the bluff which reared from the western bank of the stream.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Courtlandt backed his horse suddenly into the shadow of the quaking aspens which were fluttering their gold in the sunshine.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The day being Sunday, ordinarily he would have thought nothing of it, but disturbing things were happening every day now and Instinct and Caution were riding close to his saddle-bow.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He adjusted the field-glasses which he carried slung from his saddle-fork and looked intently at the bluff which reared from the western bank of the stream.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There were two men there.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The day being Sunday, ordinarily he would have thought nothing of it, but disturbing things were happening every day now and Instinct and Caution were riding close to his saddle-bow.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The day being Sunday, ordinarily he would have thought nothing of it, but disturbing things were happening every day now and Instinct and Caution were riding close to his saddle-bow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Courtlandt backed his horse suddenly into the shadow of the quaking aspens which were fluttering their gold in the sunshine.

ordinarilyadverbUS /ˌɔːrdəˈnerəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The day being Sunday, ordinarily he would have thought nothing of it, but disturbing things were happening every day now and Instinct and Caution were riding close to his saddle-bow.

quakingverbUS /ˈkweɪkɪŋ/

-ing form of “quake” — shake with fast, tremulous movements

From this reading Courtlandt backed his horse suddenly into the shadow of the quaking aspens which were fluttering their gold in the sunshine.

rearedverbUS /rɪrd/

past form of “rear” — stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds

From this reading He adjusted the field-glasses which he carried slung from his saddle-fork and looked intently at the bluff which reared from the western bank of the stream.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading The day being Sunday, ordinarily he would have thought nothing of it, but disturbing things were happening every day now and Instinct and Caution were riding close to his saddle-bow.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading He was right.

saddle-bow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day being Sunday, ordinarily he would have thought nothing of it, but disturbing things were happening every day now and Instinct and Caution were riding close to his saddle-bow.

saddle-fork

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He adjusted the field-glasses which he carried slung from his saddle-fork and looked intently at the bluff which reared from the western bank of the stream.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Courtlandt backed his horse suddenly into the shadow of the quaking aspens which were fluttering their gold in the sunshine.

slungverbUS /slʌŋ/

inflected form of “sling” — hurl as if with a sling

From this reading He adjusted the field-glasses which he carried slung from his saddle-fork and looked intently at the bluff which reared from the western bank of the stream.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading He adjusted the field-glasses which he carried slung from his saddle-fork and looked intently at the bluff which reared from the western bank of the stream.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Courtlandt backed his horse suddenly into the shadow of the quaking aspens which were fluttering their gold in the sunshine.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading The day being Sunday, ordinarily he would have thought nothing of it, but disturbing things were happening every day now and Instinct and Caution were riding close to his saddle-bow.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Courtlandt backed his horse suddenly into the shadow of the quaking aspens which were fluttering their gold in the sunshine.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Courtlandt backed his horse suddenly into the shadow of the quaking aspens which were fluttering their gold in the sunshine.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Courtlandt backed his horse suddenly into the shadow of the quaking aspens which were fluttering their gold in the sunshine.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were two men there.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The day being Sunday, ordinarily he would have thought nothing of it, but disturbing things were happening every day now and Instinct and Caution were riding close to his saddle-bow.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The day being Sunday, ordinarily he would have thought nothing of it, but disturbing things were happening every day now and Instinct and Caution were riding close to his saddle-bow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The day being Sunday, ordinarily he would have thought nothing of it, but disturbing things were happening every day now and Instinct and Caution were riding close to his saddle-bow.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There were two men there.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was right.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Courtlandt backed his horse suddenly into the shadow of the quaking aspens which were fluttering their gold in the sunshine.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading He adjusted the field-glasses which he carried slung from his saddle-fork and looked intently at the bluff which reared from the western bank of the stream.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Courtlandt backed his horse suddenly into the shadow of the quaking aspens which were fluttering their gold in the sunshine.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The day being Sunday, ordinarily he would have thought nothing of it, but disturbing things were happening every day now and Instinct and Caution were riding close to his saddle-bow.

Chapter 10 of The Trail of Conflict by Emilie Baker Loring holds 220 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Trail of Conflict contain?

Chapter 10 holds 220 sentences of The Trail of Conflict, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Trail of Conflict by Emilie Baker Loring exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 220 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Trail of Conflict?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trail of Conflict

Common questions about reading The Trail of Conflict by Emilie Baker Loring on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trail of Conflict?

Yes. All 5426 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34129 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trail of Conflict is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34129, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trail of Conflict take to read?

About 452 minutes of reading across 1086 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Trail of Conflict section by section

How to work through The Trail of Conflict section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Trail of Conflict to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Trail of Conflict

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trail of Conflict, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Arrangement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of Conflict; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of Conflict; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of Conflict; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of Conflict; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.