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The Trail of the Axe
The Trail of the Axe

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Trail of the Axe is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Trail of the Axe
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SUMMER RAINS Truscott looked up from his paper and watched the rain as it hissed against the window.
It was falling in a deluge, driven by a gale of wind which swept the woodlands as though bent on crushing out the last dignity of the proud forest giants.
The sky was leaden, and held out no promise of relenting.
It was a dreary prospect, yet to the man watching it was a matter of small moment.
It was nearly midday, and as yet he had not broken his fast.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trail of the Axe

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Trail of the Axe is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SUMMER RAINS Truscott looked up from his paper and watched the rain as it hissed against the window.
Line 2
It was falling in a deluge, driven by a gale of wind which swept the woodlands as though bent on crushing out the last dignity of the proud forest giants.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈfɑːlɪŋ ɪn ə ˈdeljuːdʒ ˈdrɪvən baɪ ə ɡeɪl ʌv waɪnd wɪtʃ swept ðə ˈwʊdlændz æz ðoʊ bent ɑːn ˈkrʌʃɪŋ aʊt ðə læst ˈdɪɡnəti ʌv ðə praʊd ˈfɔːrəst ˈdʒaɪənts/
Line 3
The sky was leaden, and held out no promise of relenting.
/ðə skaɪ wɑːz ˈledən ənd held aʊt noʊ ˈprɑːməs ʌv rɪˈlentɪŋ/
Line 4
It was a dreary prospect, yet to the man watching it was a matter of small moment.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈdrɪri ˈprɑːspekt jet tuː ðə mæn ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ɪt wɑːz ə ˈmætər ʌv smɔːl ˈmoʊmənt/
Line 5
It was nearly midday, and as yet he had not broken his fast.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈnɪrli ˈmɪddeɪ ənd æz jet hiː hæd nɑːt ˈbroʊkən hɪz fæst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crushing adjective US /ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/

physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination

From this reading “It was falling in a deluge, driven by a gale of wind which swept the woodlands as though bent on crushing out the last dignity of the proud forest giants.”

deluge noun US /ˈdeljuːdʒ/

an overwhelming number or amount

From this reading “It was falling in a deluge, driven by a gale of wind which swept the woodlands as though bent on crushing out the last dignity of the proud forest giants.”

hissed verb US /hɪst/

past form of “hiss” — make a sharp hissing sound, as if to show disapproval

From this reading “THE SUMMER RAINS Truscott looked up from his paper and watched the rain as it hissed against the window.”

leaden adjective US /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading “The sky was leaden, and held out no promise of relenting.”

midday noun US /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading “It was nearly midday, and as yet he had not broken his fast.”

rains noun US /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading “THE SUMMER RAINS Truscott looked up from his paper and watched the rain as it hissed against the window.”

relenting verb US /rɪˈlentɪŋ/

-ing form of “relent” — give in, as to influence or pressure

From this reading “The sky was leaden, and held out no promise of relenting.”

woodlands noun US /ˈwʊdlændz/

plural of “woodland” — land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading “It was falling in a deluge, driven by a gale of wind which swept the woodlands as though bent on crushing out the last dignity of the proud forest giants.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

SUMMER RAINS noun + noun counted as “summer rain”

In this reading “THE SUMMER RAINS Truscott looked up from his paper and watched the rain as it hissed against the window.”

looked up verb + adjective counted as “look up”

seek information from

In this reading “THE SUMMER RAINS Truscott looked up from his paper and watched the rain as it hissed against the window.”

against the window preposition + article + noun counted as “against … window”

In this reading “THE SUMMER RAINS Truscott looked up from his paper and watched the rain as it hissed against the window.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was falling in a deluge, driven by a gale of wind which swept the woodlands as though bent on crushing out the last dignity of the proud forest giants.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading THE SUMMER RAINS Truscott looked up from his paper and watched the rain as it hissed against the window.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SUMMER RAINS Truscott looked up from his paper and watched the rain as it hissed against the window.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE SUMMER RAINS Truscott looked up from his paper and watched the rain as it hissed against the window.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading It was falling in a deluge, driven by a gale of wind which swept the woodlands as though bent on crushing out the last dignity of the proud forest giants.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading It was nearly midday, and as yet he had not broken his fast.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was falling in a deluge, driven by a gale of wind which swept the woodlands as though bent on crushing out the last dignity of the proud forest giants.

crushingadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/

physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination

From this reading It was falling in a deluge, driven by a gale of wind which swept the woodlands as though bent on crushing out the last dignity of the proud forest giants.

delugenounUS /ˈdeljuːdʒ/

an overwhelming number or amount

From this reading It was falling in a deluge, driven by a gale of wind which swept the woodlands as though bent on crushing out the last dignity of the proud forest giants.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading It was falling in a deluge, driven by a gale of wind which swept the woodlands as though bent on crushing out the last dignity of the proud forest giants.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading It was a dreary prospect, yet to the man watching it was a matter of small moment.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading It was falling in a deluge, driven by a gale of wind which swept the woodlands as though bent on crushing out the last dignity of the proud forest giants.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading It was falling in a deluge, driven by a gale of wind which swept the woodlands as though bent on crushing out the last dignity of the proud forest giants.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading It was nearly midday, and as yet he had not broken his fast.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading It was falling in a deluge, driven by a gale of wind which swept the woodlands as though bent on crushing out the last dignity of the proud forest giants.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE SUMMER RAINS Truscott looked up from his paper and watched the rain as it hissed against the window.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading It was falling in a deluge, driven by a gale of wind which swept the woodlands as though bent on crushing out the last dignity of the proud forest giants.

giantsnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading It was falling in a deluge, driven by a gale of wind which swept the woodlands as though bent on crushing out the last dignity of the proud forest giants.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was nearly midday, and as yet he had not broken his fast.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was nearly midday, and as yet he had not broken his fast.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The sky was leaden, and held out no promise of relenting.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE SUMMER RAINS Truscott looked up from his paper and watched the rain as it hissed against the window.

hissedverbUS /hɪst/

past form of “hiss” — make a sharp hissing sound, as if to show disapproval

From this reading THE SUMMER RAINS Truscott looked up from his paper and watched the rain as it hissed against the window.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was falling in a deluge, driven by a gale of wind which swept the woodlands as though bent on crushing out the last dignity of the proud forest giants.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE SUMMER RAINS Truscott looked up from his paper and watched the rain as it hissed against the window.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was falling in a deluge, driven by a gale of wind which swept the woodlands as though bent on crushing out the last dignity of the proud forest giants.

leadenadjectiveUS /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading The sky was leaden, and held out no promise of relenting.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading THE SUMMER RAINS Truscott looked up from his paper and watched the rain as it hissed against the window.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was a dreary prospect, yet to the man watching it was a matter of small moment.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It was a dreary prospect, yet to the man watching it was a matter of small moment.

middaynounUS /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading It was nearly midday, and as yet he had not broken his fast.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading It was a dreary prospect, yet to the man watching it was a matter of small moment.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was nearly midday, and as yet he had not broken his fast.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The sky was leaden, and held out no promise of relenting.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was nearly midday, and as yet he had not broken his fast.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was falling in a deluge, driven by a gale of wind which swept the woodlands as though bent on crushing out the last dignity of the proud forest giants.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was falling in a deluge, driven by a gale of wind which swept the woodlands as though bent on crushing out the last dignity of the proud forest giants.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was falling in a deluge, driven by a gale of wind which swept the woodlands as though bent on crushing out the last dignity of the proud forest giants.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading THE SUMMER RAINS Truscott looked up from his paper and watched the rain as it hissed against the window.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading The sky was leaden, and held out no promise of relenting.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading It was a dreary prospect, yet to the man watching it was a matter of small moment.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading It was falling in a deluge, driven by a gale of wind which swept the woodlands as though bent on crushing out the last dignity of the proud forest giants.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading THE SUMMER RAINS Truscott looked up from his paper and watched the rain as it hissed against the window.

RAINSnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading THE SUMMER RAINS Truscott looked up from his paper and watched the rain as it hissed against the window.

relentingverbUS /rɪˈlentɪŋ/

-ing form of “relent” — give in, as to influence or pressure

From this reading The sky was leaden, and held out no promise of relenting.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sky was leaden, and held out no promise of relenting.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a dreary prospect, yet to the man watching it was a matter of small moment.

SUMMERnounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading THE SUMMER RAINS Truscott looked up from his paper and watched the rain as it hissed against the window.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading It was falling in a deluge, driven by a gale of wind which swept the woodlands as though bent on crushing out the last dignity of the proud forest giants.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SUMMER RAINS Truscott looked up from his paper and watched the rain as it hissed against the window.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was falling in a deluge, driven by a gale of wind which swept the woodlands as though bent on crushing out the last dignity of the proud forest giants.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a dreary prospect, yet to the man watching it was a matter of small moment.

Truscott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SUMMER RAINS Truscott looked up from his paper and watched the rain as it hissed against the window.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE SUMMER RAINS Truscott looked up from his paper and watched the rain as it hissed against the window.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was falling in a deluge, driven by a gale of wind which swept the woodlands as though bent on crushing out the last dignity of the proud forest giants.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading THE SUMMER RAINS Truscott looked up from his paper and watched the rain as it hissed against the window.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading It was a dreary prospect, yet to the man watching it was a matter of small moment.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was falling in a deluge, driven by a gale of wind which swept the woodlands as though bent on crushing out the last dignity of the proud forest giants.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading It was falling in a deluge, driven by a gale of wind which swept the woodlands as though bent on crushing out the last dignity of the proud forest giants.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading THE SUMMER RAINS Truscott looked up from his paper and watched the rain as it hissed against the window.

woodlandsnounUS /ˈwʊdlændz/

plural of “woodland” — land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading It was falling in a deluge, driven by a gale of wind which swept the woodlands as though bent on crushing out the last dignity of the proud forest giants.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was a dreary prospect, yet to the man watching it was a matter of small moment.

Chapter 11 of The Trail of the Axe by Ridgwell Cullum holds 206 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Trail of the Axe contain?

Chapter 11 holds 206 sentences of The Trail of the Axe, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Trail of the Axe by Ridgwell Cullum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 206 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Trail of the Axe?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trail of the Axe

Common questions about reading The Trail of the Axe by Ridgwell Cullum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trail of the Axe?

Yes. All 7845 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36522 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trail of the Axe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36522, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trail of the Axe take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1569 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Trail of the Axe section by section

How to work through The Trail of the Axe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Trail of the Axe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Trail of the Axe

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trail of the Axe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Axe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Axe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Axe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Watchers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Axe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.