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The Trail of the Axe
The Trail of the Axe

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Trail of the Axe is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Trail of the Axe
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OLD MILLS When Dave reached the construction camp the work was in full swing.
The men, clad in oilskins, paid little heed to the rain.
Ahead was the gang spreading the heavy stone gravel bed, behind it came those laying and trimming ties.
Following close upon their heels came others engaged in setting and bolting the rails, while hard in the rear followed a gang leveling, checking gauge, and ballasting.
It was very rough railroad construction, but the result was sufficient for the requirements.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trail of the Axe

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Trail of the Axe is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLD MILLS When Dave reached the construction camp the work was in full swing.
Line 2
The men, clad in oilskins, paid little heed to the rain.
Line 3
Ahead was the gang spreading the heavy stone gravel bed, behind it came those laying and trimming ties.
/əˈhed wɑːz ðə ɡæŋ ˈspredɪŋ ðə ˈhevi stoʊn ˈɡrævəl bed bɪˈhaɪnd ɪt keɪm ðoʊz ˈleɪɪŋ ənd ˈtrɪmɪŋ taɪz/
Line 4
Following close upon their heels came others engaged in setting and bolting the rails, while hard in the rear followed a gang leveling, checking gauge, and ballasting.
Line 5
It was very rough railroad construction, but the result was sufficient for the requirements.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈveri rʌf ˈreɪlroʊd kənˈstrʌkʃən bʌt ðə rɪˈzʌlt wɑːz səˈfɪʃənt fɔːr ðə rɪˈkwaɪrmənts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bolting verb US /ˈboʊltɪŋ/

-ing form of “bolt” — move or jump suddenly

From this reading “Following close upon their heels came others engaged in setting and bolting the rails, while hard in the rear followed a gang leveling, checking gauge, and ballasting.”

checking verb US /ˈtʃekɪŋ/

-ing form of “check” — examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading “Following close upon their heels came others engaged in setting and bolting the rails, while hard in the rear followed a gang leveling, checking gauge, and ballasting.”

gauge verb US /ɡeɪdʒ/

judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading “Following close upon their heels came others engaged in setting and bolting the rails, while hard in the rear followed a gang leveling, checking gauge, and ballasting.”

leveling noun US /ˈlevəlɪŋ/

changing the ground level to a smooth horizontal or gently sloping surface

From this reading “Following close upon their heels came others engaged in setting and bolting the rails, while hard in the rear followed a gang leveling, checking gauge, and ballasting.”

rails noun US /reɪlz/

a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading “Following close upon their heels came others engaged in setting and bolting the rails, while hard in the rear followed a gang leveling, checking gauge, and ballasting.”

requirements noun US /rɪˈkwaɪrmənts/

plural of “requirement” — required activity

From this reading “It was very rough railroad construction, but the result was sufficient for the requirements.”

ties noun US /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading “Ahead was the gang spreading the heavy stone gravel bed, behind it came those laying and trimming ties.”

trimming noun US /ˈtrɪmɪŋ/

the act of adding decoration

From this reading “Ahead was the gang spreading the heavy stone gravel bed, behind it came those laying and trimming ties.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

construction camp noun + noun

In this reading “THE OLD MILLS When Dave reached the construction camp the work was in full swing.”

heavy stone adjective + noun

In this reading “Ahead was the gang spreading the heavy stone gravel bed, behind it came those laying and trimming ties.”

little heed adjective + noun

In this reading “The men, clad in oilskins, paid little heed to the rain.”

in the rear preposition + article + noun counted as “in … rear”

In this reading “Following close upon their heels came others engaged in setting and bolting the rails, while hard in the rear followed a gang leveling, checking gauge, and ballasting.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Following close upon their heels came others engaged in setting and bolting the rails, while hard in the rear followed a gang leveling, checking gauge, and ballasting.

AheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading Ahead was the gang spreading the heavy stone gravel bed, behind it came those laying and trimming ties.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ahead was the gang spreading the heavy stone gravel bed, behind it came those laying and trimming ties.

ballasting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Following close upon their heels came others engaged in setting and bolting the rails, while hard in the rear followed a gang leveling, checking gauge, and ballasting.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Ahead was the gang spreading the heavy stone gravel bed, behind it came those laying and trimming ties.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Ahead was the gang spreading the heavy stone gravel bed, behind it came those laying and trimming ties.

boltingverbUS /ˈboʊltɪŋ/

-ing form of “bolt” — move or jump suddenly

From this reading Following close upon their heels came others engaged in setting and bolting the rails, while hard in the rear followed a gang leveling, checking gauge, and ballasting.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was very rough railroad construction, but the result was sufficient for the requirements.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Ahead was the gang spreading the heavy stone gravel bed, behind it came those laying and trimming ties.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading THE OLD MILLS When Dave reached the construction camp the work was in full swing.

checkingverbUS /ˈtʃekɪŋ/

-ing form of “check” — examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading Following close upon their heels came others engaged in setting and bolting the rails, while hard in the rear followed a gang leveling, checking gauge, and ballasting.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The men, clad in oilskins, paid little heed to the rain.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Following close upon their heels came others engaged in setting and bolting the rails, while hard in the rear followed a gang leveling, checking gauge, and ballasting.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading THE OLD MILLS When Dave reached the construction camp the work was in full swing.

Dave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OLD MILLS When Dave reached the construction camp the work was in full swing.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Following close upon their heels came others engaged in setting and bolting the rails, while hard in the rear followed a gang leveling, checking gauge, and ballasting.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Following close upon their heels came others engaged in setting and bolting the rails, while hard in the rear followed a gang leveling, checking gauge, and ballasting.

FollowingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Following close upon their heels came others engaged in setting and bolting the rails, while hard in the rear followed a gang leveling, checking gauge, and ballasting.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was very rough railroad construction, but the result was sufficient for the requirements.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading THE OLD MILLS When Dave reached the construction camp the work was in full swing.

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading Ahead was the gang spreading the heavy stone gravel bed, behind it came those laying and trimming ties.

gaugeverbUS /ɡeɪdʒ/

judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading Following close upon their heels came others engaged in setting and bolting the rails, while hard in the rear followed a gang leveling, checking gauge, and ballasting.

gravelnounUS /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading Ahead was the gang spreading the heavy stone gravel bed, behind it came those laying and trimming ties.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Following close upon their heels came others engaged in setting and bolting the rails, while hard in the rear followed a gang leveling, checking gauge, and ballasting.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Ahead was the gang spreading the heavy stone gravel bed, behind it came those laying and trimming ties.

heednounUS /hiːd/

paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)

From this reading The men, clad in oilskins, paid little heed to the rain.

heelsnounUS /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading Following close upon their heels came others engaged in setting and bolting the rails, while hard in the rear followed a gang leveling, checking gauge, and ballasting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE OLD MILLS When Dave reached the construction camp the work was in full swing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ahead was the gang spreading the heavy stone gravel bed, behind it came those laying and trimming ties.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading Ahead was the gang spreading the heavy stone gravel bed, behind it came those laying and trimming ties.

levelingnounUS /ˈlevəlɪŋ/

changing the ground level to a smooth horizontal or gently sloping surface

From this reading Following close upon their heels came others engaged in setting and bolting the rails, while hard in the rear followed a gang leveling, checking gauge, and ballasting.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The men, clad in oilskins, paid little heed to the rain.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men, clad in oilskins, paid little heed to the rain.

MILLSnounUS /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading THE OLD MILLS When Dave reached the construction camp the work was in full swing.

oilskins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men, clad in oilskins, paid little heed to the rain.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE OLD MILLS When Dave reached the construction camp the work was in full swing.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Following close upon their heels came others engaged in setting and bolting the rails, while hard in the rear followed a gang leveling, checking gauge, and ballasting.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading The men, clad in oilskins, paid little heed to the rain.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading It was very rough railroad construction, but the result was sufficient for the requirements.

railsnounUS /reɪlz/

a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading Following close upon their heels came others engaged in setting and bolting the rails, while hard in the rear followed a gang leveling, checking gauge, and ballasting.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The men, clad in oilskins, paid little heed to the rain.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading THE OLD MILLS When Dave reached the construction camp the work was in full swing.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading Following close upon their heels came others engaged in setting and bolting the rails, while hard in the rear followed a gang leveling, checking gauge, and ballasting.

requirementsnounUS /rɪˈkwaɪrmənts/

plural of “requirement” — required activity

From this reading It was very rough railroad construction, but the result was sufficient for the requirements.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading It was very rough railroad construction, but the result was sufficient for the requirements.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading It was very rough railroad construction, but the result was sufficient for the requirements.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading Following close upon their heels came others engaged in setting and bolting the rails, while hard in the rear followed a gang leveling, checking gauge, and ballasting.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading Ahead was the gang spreading the heavy stone gravel bed, behind it came those laying and trimming ties.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Ahead was the gang spreading the heavy stone gravel bed, behind it came those laying and trimming ties.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading It was very rough railroad construction, but the result was sufficient for the requirements.

swingverbUS /swɪŋ/

move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading THE OLD MILLS When Dave reached the construction camp the work was in full swing.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLD MILLS When Dave reached the construction camp the work was in full swing.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Following close upon their heels came others engaged in setting and bolting the rails, while hard in the rear followed a gang leveling, checking gauge, and ballasting.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Ahead was the gang spreading the heavy stone gravel bed, behind it came those laying and trimming ties.

tiesnounUS /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading Ahead was the gang spreading the heavy stone gravel bed, behind it came those laying and trimming ties.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The men, clad in oilskins, paid little heed to the rain.

trimmingnounUS /ˈtrɪmɪŋ/

the act of adding decoration

From this reading Ahead was the gang spreading the heavy stone gravel bed, behind it came those laying and trimming ties.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Following close upon their heels came others engaged in setting and bolting the rails, while hard in the rear followed a gang leveling, checking gauge, and ballasting.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was very rough railroad construction, but the result was sufficient for the requirements.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE OLD MILLS When Dave reached the construction camp the work was in full swing.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE OLD MILLS When Dave reached the construction camp the work was in full swing.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Following close upon their heels came others engaged in setting and bolting the rails, while hard in the rear followed a gang leveling, checking gauge, and ballasting.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading THE OLD MILLS When Dave reached the construction camp the work was in full swing.

Chapter 12 of The Trail of the Axe by Ridgwell Cullum holds 255 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Trail of the Axe contain?

Chapter 12 holds 255 sentences of The Trail of the Axe, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Trail of the Axe by Ridgwell Cullum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 255 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Trail of the Axe?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trail of the Axe

Common questions about reading The Trail of the Axe by Ridgwell Cullum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trail of the Axe?

Yes. All 7845 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36522 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trail of the Axe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36522, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trail of the Axe take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1569 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Trail of the Axe section by section

How to work through The Trail of the Axe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Trail of the Axe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Trail of the Axe

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trail of the Axe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Axe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Axe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Axe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Watchers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Axe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.