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The Trail of the Axe
The Trail of the Axe

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Trail of the Axe is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Trail of the Axe
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DISASTER AT THE MILL Night closed in leaden-hued.
The threat of storm had early brought the day to a close, so that the sunset was lost in the massing clouds banking on the western horizon.
Summer was well advanced, and already the luxurious foliage of the valley was affected by the blistering heat.
The emerald of the trees and the grass had gained a maturer hue, and only the darker pines resisted the searching sunlight.
The valley was full ripe, and kindly nature was about to temper her efforts and permit a breathing space.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trail of the Axe

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Trail of the Axe is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DISASTER AT THE MILL Night closed in leaden-hued.
Line 2
The threat of storm had early brought the day to a close, so that the sunset was lost in the massing clouds banking on the western horizon.
/ðə θret ʌv stɔːrm hæd ˈɜːrli brɔːt ðə deɪ tuː ə kloʊs soʊ ðæt ðə ˈsʌnset wɑːz lɔːst ɪn ðə ˈmæsɪŋ klaʊdz ˈbæŋkɪŋ ɑːn ðə ˈwestərn hərˈaɪzən/
Line 3
Summer was well advanced, and already the luxurious foliage of the valley was affected by the blistering heat.
/ˈsʌmər wɑːz wel ədˈvænst ənd ɔːlˈredi ðə ləɡˈʒɜːriəs ˈfoʊlɪdʒ ʌv ðə ˈvæli wɑːz əˈfektɪd baɪ ðə ˈblɪstərɪŋ hiːt/
Line 4
The emerald of the trees and the grass had gained a maturer hue, and only the darker pines resisted the searching sunlight.
Line 5
The valley was full ripe, and kindly nature was about to temper her efforts and permit a breathing space.
/ðə ˈvæli wɑːz fʊl raɪp ənd ˈkaɪndli ˈneɪtʃər wɑːz əˈbaʊt tuː ˈtempər hɜːr ˈefərts ənd pərˈmɪt ə ˈbriːðɪŋ speɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banking noun US /ˈbæŋkɪŋ/

engaging in the business of keeping money for savings and checking accounts or for exchange or for issuing loans and credit etc.

From this reading “The threat of storm had early brought the day to a close, so that the sunset was lost in the massing clouds banking on the western horizon.”

blistering adjective US /ˈblɪstərɪŋ/

harsh or corrosive in tone

From this reading “Summer was well advanced, and already the luxurious foliage of the valley was affected by the blistering heat.”

darker adjective US /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading “The emerald of the trees and the grass had gained a maturer hue, and only the darker pines resisted the searching sunlight.”

emerald noun US /ˈemrəld/

a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading “The emerald of the trees and the grass had gained a maturer hue, and only the darker pines resisted the searching sunlight.”

luxurious adjective US /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading “Summer was well advanced, and already the luxurious foliage of the valley was affected by the blistering heat.”

massing verb US /ˈmæsɪŋ/

-ing form of “mass” — join together into a mass or collect or form a mass

From this reading “The threat of storm had early brought the day to a close, so that the sunset was lost in the massing clouds banking on the western horizon.”

resisted verb US /rɪˈzɪstɪd/

past form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading “The emerald of the trees and the grass had gained a maturer hue, and only the darker pines resisted the searching sunlight.”

ripe adjective US /raɪp/

fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used

From this reading “The valley was full ripe, and kindly nature was about to temper her efforts and permit a breathing space.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

western horizon adjective + noun

In this reading “The threat of storm had early brought the day to a close, so that the sunset was lost in the massing clouds banking on the western horizon.”

breathing space noun + noun

a short respite

In this reading “The valley was full ripe, and kindly nature was about to temper her efforts and permit a breathing space.”

darker pines noun + noun counted as “dark pine”

In this reading “The emerald of the trees and the grass had gained a maturer hue, and only the darker pines resisted the searching sunlight.”

kindly nature adjective + noun

In this reading “The valley was full ripe, and kindly nature was about to temper her efforts and permit a breathing space.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The threat of storm had early brought the day to a close, so that the sunset was lost in the massing clouds banking on the western horizon.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The valley was full ripe, and kindly nature was about to temper her efforts and permit a breathing space.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Summer was well advanced, and already the luxurious foliage of the valley was affected by the blistering heat.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading Summer was well advanced, and already the luxurious foliage of the valley was affected by the blistering heat.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Summer was well advanced, and already the luxurious foliage of the valley was affected by the blistering heat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Summer was well advanced, and already the luxurious foliage of the valley was affected by the blistering heat.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading DISASTER AT THE MILL Night closed in leaden-hued.

bankingnounUS /ˈbæŋkɪŋ/

engaging in the business of keeping money for savings and checking accounts or for exchange or for issuing loans and credit etc.

From this reading The threat of storm had early brought the day to a close, so that the sunset was lost in the massing clouds banking on the western horizon.

blisteringadjectiveUS /ˈblɪstərɪŋ/

harsh or corrosive in tone

From this reading Summer was well advanced, and already the luxurious foliage of the valley was affected by the blistering heat.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading The valley was full ripe, and kindly nature was about to temper her efforts and permit a breathing space.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The threat of storm had early brought the day to a close, so that the sunset was lost in the massing clouds banking on the western horizon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Summer was well advanced, and already the luxurious foliage of the valley was affected by the blistering heat.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The threat of storm had early brought the day to a close, so that the sunset was lost in the massing clouds banking on the western horizon.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading DISASTER AT THE MILL Night closed in leaden-hued.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The threat of storm had early brought the day to a close, so that the sunset was lost in the massing clouds banking on the western horizon.

darkeradjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading The emerald of the trees and the grass had gained a maturer hue, and only the darker pines resisted the searching sunlight.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The threat of storm had early brought the day to a close, so that the sunset was lost in the massing clouds banking on the western horizon.

DISASTERnounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading DISASTER AT THE MILL Night closed in leaden-hued.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The threat of storm had early brought the day to a close, so that the sunset was lost in the massing clouds banking on the western horizon.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The valley was full ripe, and kindly nature was about to temper her efforts and permit a breathing space.

emeraldnounUS /ˈemrəld/

a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading The emerald of the trees and the grass had gained a maturer hue, and only the darker pines resisted the searching sunlight.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Summer was well advanced, and already the luxurious foliage of the valley was affected by the blistering heat.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The valley was full ripe, and kindly nature was about to temper her efforts and permit a breathing space.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading The emerald of the trees and the grass had gained a maturer hue, and only the darker pines resisted the searching sunlight.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The emerald of the trees and the grass had gained a maturer hue, and only the darker pines resisted the searching sunlight.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The threat of storm had early brought the day to a close, so that the sunset was lost in the massing clouds banking on the western horizon.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Summer was well advanced, and already the luxurious foliage of the valley was affected by the blistering heat.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The valley was full ripe, and kindly nature was about to temper her efforts and permit a breathing space.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading The threat of storm had early brought the day to a close, so that the sunset was lost in the massing clouds banking on the western horizon.

huenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading The emerald of the trees and the grass had gained a maturer hue, and only the darker pines resisted the searching sunlight.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DISASTER AT THE MILL Night closed in leaden-hued.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading The valley was full ripe, and kindly nature was about to temper her efforts and permit a breathing space.

leaden-hued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DISASTER AT THE MILL Night closed in leaden-hued.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The threat of storm had early brought the day to a close, so that the sunset was lost in the massing clouds banking on the western horizon.

luxuriousadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading Summer was well advanced, and already the luxurious foliage of the valley was affected by the blistering heat.

massingverbUS /ˈmæsɪŋ/

-ing form of “mass” — join together into a mass or collect or form a mass

From this reading The threat of storm had early brought the day to a close, so that the sunset was lost in the massing clouds banking on the western horizon.

maturer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The emerald of the trees and the grass had gained a maturer hue, and only the darker pines resisted the searching sunlight.

MILLverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading DISASTER AT THE MILL Night closed in leaden-hued.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The valley was full ripe, and kindly nature was about to temper her efforts and permit a breathing space.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading DISASTER AT THE MILL Night closed in leaden-hued.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The threat of storm had early brought the day to a close, so that the sunset was lost in the massing clouds banking on the western horizon.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The threat of storm had early brought the day to a close, so that the sunset was lost in the massing clouds banking on the western horizon.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The emerald of the trees and the grass had gained a maturer hue, and only the darker pines resisted the searching sunlight.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading The valley was full ripe, and kindly nature was about to temper her efforts and permit a breathing space.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading The emerald of the trees and the grass had gained a maturer hue, and only the darker pines resisted the searching sunlight.

resistedverbUS /rɪˈzɪstɪd/

past form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading The emerald of the trees and the grass had gained a maturer hue, and only the darker pines resisted the searching sunlight.

ripeadjectiveUS /raɪp/

fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used

From this reading The valley was full ripe, and kindly nature was about to temper her efforts and permit a breathing space.

searchingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading The emerald of the trees and the grass had gained a maturer hue, and only the darker pines resisted the searching sunlight.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The threat of storm had early brought the day to a close, so that the sunset was lost in the massing clouds banking on the western horizon.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The valley was full ripe, and kindly nature was about to temper her efforts and permit a breathing space.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The threat of storm had early brought the day to a close, so that the sunset was lost in the massing clouds banking on the western horizon.

SummernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Summer was well advanced, and already the luxurious foliage of the valley was affected by the blistering heat.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The emerald of the trees and the grass had gained a maturer hue, and only the darker pines resisted the searching sunlight.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading The threat of storm had early brought the day to a close, so that the sunset was lost in the massing clouds banking on the western horizon.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading The valley was full ripe, and kindly nature was about to temper her efforts and permit a breathing space.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The threat of storm had early brought the day to a close, so that the sunset was lost in the massing clouds banking on the western horizon.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DISASTER AT THE MILL Night closed in leaden-hued.

threatnounUS /θret/

something that is a source of danger

From this reading The threat of storm had early brought the day to a close, so that the sunset was lost in the massing clouds banking on the western horizon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The threat of storm had early brought the day to a close, so that the sunset was lost in the massing clouds banking on the western horizon.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The emerald of the trees and the grass had gained a maturer hue, and only the darker pines resisted the searching sunlight.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Summer was well advanced, and already the luxurious foliage of the valley was affected by the blistering heat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The threat of storm had early brought the day to a close, so that the sunset was lost in the massing clouds banking on the western horizon.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Summer was well advanced, and already the luxurious foliage of the valley was affected by the blistering heat.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading The threat of storm had early brought the day to a close, so that the sunset was lost in the massing clouds banking on the western horizon.

Chapter 16 of The Trail of the Axe by Ridgwell Cullum holds 287 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Trail of the Axe contain?

Chapter 16 holds 287 sentences of The Trail of the Axe, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Trail of the Axe by Ridgwell Cullum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 287 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Trail of the Axe?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trail of the Axe

Common questions about reading The Trail of the Axe by Ridgwell Cullum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trail of the Axe?

Yes. All 7845 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36522 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trail of the Axe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36522, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trail of the Axe take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1569 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Trail of the Axe section by section

How to work through The Trail of the Axe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Trail of the Axe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Trail of the Axe

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trail of the Axe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Axe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Axe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Axe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Watchers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Axe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.