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The Trail of the Axe
The Trail of the Axe

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Trail of the Axe is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT MIDNIGHT The silence of the night was unbroken.
The valley of the Red Sand River was wrapped in a peace such as it had never known since Dave had first brought into it the restless activity of his American spirit.
But it was a depressing peace to the dwellers in the valley, for it portended disaster.
No word had reached them of the prospects at the mill, only a vague rumor had spread of the doings at the lumber camp.
Dave knew the value of silence in such matters, and he had taken care to enforce silence on all who were in a position to enlighten the minds which thirsted for such information.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trail of the Axe

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Trail of the Axe is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT MIDNIGHT The silence of the night was unbroken.
/æt ˈmɪdnaɪt ðə ˈsaɪ.ləns ʌv ðə naɪt wɑːz ənˈbroʊkən/
Line 2
The valley of the Red Sand River was wrapped in a peace such as it had never known since Dave had first brought into it the restless activity of his American spirit.
Line 3
But it was a depressing peace to the dwellers in the valley, for it portended disaster.
Line 4
No word had reached them of the prospects at the mill, only a vague rumor had spread of the doings at the lumber camp.
/noʊ wɜːrd hæd riːtʃt ðem ʌv ðə ˈprɑːspekts æt ðə mɪl ˈoʊnli ə veɪɡ ˈruːmər hæd spred ʌv ðə ˈduːɪŋz æt ðə ˈlʌmbər kæmp/
Line 5
Dave knew the value of silence in such matters, and he had taken care to enforce silence on all who were in a position to enlighten the minds which thirsted for such information.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

depressing adjective US /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading “But it was a depressing peace to the dwellers in the valley, for it portended disaster.”

dwellers noun US /ˈdwelərz/

plural of “dweller” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “But it was a depressing peace to the dwellers in the valley, for it portended disaster.”

enforce verb US /enˈfɔːrs/

ensure observance of laws and rules

From this reading “Dave knew the value of silence in such matters, and he had taken care to enforce silence on all who were in a position to enlighten the minds which thirsted for such information.”

enlighten verb US /ˌenˈlaɪtən/

make understand

From this reading “Dave knew the value of silence in such matters, and he had taken care to enforce silence on all who were in a position to enlighten the minds which thirsted for such information.”

lumber noun US /ˈlʌmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading “No word had reached them of the prospects at the mill, only a vague rumor had spread of the doings at the lumber camp.”

prospects noun US /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading “No word had reached them of the prospects at the mill, only a vague rumor had spread of the doings at the lumber camp.”

rumor noun US /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “No word had reached them of the prospects at the mill, only a vague rumor had spread of the doings at the lumber camp.”

unbroken adjective US /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading “AT MIDNIGHT The silence of the night was unbroken.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vague rumor adjective + noun

In this reading “No word had reached them of the prospects at the mill, only a vague rumor had spread of the doings at the lumber camp.”

lumber camp noun + noun

In this reading “No word had reached them of the prospects at the mill, only a vague rumor had spread of the doings at the lumber camp.”

taken care adjective + noun

In this reading “Dave knew the value of silence in such matters, and he had taken care to enforce silence on all who were in a position to enlighten the minds which thirsted for such information.”

AT MIDNIGHT preposition + noun

In this reading “AT MIDNIGHT The silence of the night was unbroken.”

never known adverb + adjective

In this reading “The valley of the Red Sand River was wrapped in a peace such as it had never known since Dave had first brought into it the restless activity of his American spirit.”

Red Sand noun + noun

In this reading “The valley of the Red Sand River was wrapped in a peace such as it had never known since Dave had first brought into it the restless activity of his American spirit.”

brought into verb + particle counted as “bring into”

In this reading “The valley of the Red Sand River was wrapped in a peace such as it had never known since Dave had first brought into it the restless activity of his American spirit.”

in the valley preposition + article + noun counted as “in … valley”

In this reading “But it was a depressing peace to the dwellers in the valley, for it portended disaster.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The valley of the Red Sand River was wrapped in a peace such as it had never known since Dave had first brought into it the restless activity of his American spirit.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading The valley of the Red Sand River was wrapped in a peace such as it had never known since Dave had first brought into it the restless activity of his American spirit.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Dave knew the value of silence in such matters, and he had taken care to enforce silence on all who were in a position to enlighten the minds which thirsted for such information.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The valley of the Red Sand River was wrapped in a peace such as it had never known since Dave had first brought into it the restless activity of his American spirit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dave knew the value of silence in such matters, and he had taken care to enforce silence on all who were in a position to enlighten the minds which thirsted for such information.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The valley of the Red Sand River was wrapped in a peace such as it had never known since Dave had first brought into it the restless activity of his American spirit.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT MIDNIGHT The silence of the night was unbroken.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The valley of the Red Sand River was wrapped in a peace such as it had never known since Dave had first brought into it the restless activity of his American spirit.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was a depressing peace to the dwellers in the valley, for it portended disaster.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading No word had reached them of the prospects at the mill, only a vague rumor had spread of the doings at the lumber camp.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Dave knew the value of silence in such matters, and he had taken care to enforce silence on all who were in a position to enlighten the minds which thirsted for such information.

Dave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The valley of the Red Sand River was wrapped in a peace such as it had never known since Dave had first brought into it the restless activity of his American spirit.

depressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading But it was a depressing peace to the dwellers in the valley, for it portended disaster.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading But it was a depressing peace to the dwellers in the valley, for it portended disaster.

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading No word had reached them of the prospects at the mill, only a vague rumor had spread of the doings at the lumber camp.

dwellersnounUS /ˈdwelərz/

plural of “dweller” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading But it was a depressing peace to the dwellers in the valley, for it portended disaster.

enforceverbUS /enˈfɔːrs/

ensure observance of laws and rules

From this reading Dave knew the value of silence in such matters, and he had taken care to enforce silence on all who were in a position to enlighten the minds which thirsted for such information.

enlightenverbUS /ˌenˈlaɪtən/

make understand

From this reading Dave knew the value of silence in such matters, and he had taken care to enforce silence on all who were in a position to enlighten the minds which thirsted for such information.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The valley of the Red Sand River was wrapped in a peace such as it had never known since Dave had first brought into it the restless activity of his American spirit.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But it was a depressing peace to the dwellers in the valley, for it portended disaster.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The valley of the Red Sand River was wrapped in a peace such as it had never known since Dave had first brought into it the restless activity of his American spirit.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dave knew the value of silence in such matters, and he had taken care to enforce silence on all who were in a position to enlighten the minds which thirsted for such information.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The valley of the Red Sand River was wrapped in a peace such as it had never known since Dave had first brought into it the restless activity of his American spirit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The valley of the Red Sand River was wrapped in a peace such as it had never known since Dave had first brought into it the restless activity of his American spirit.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Dave knew the value of silence in such matters, and he had taken care to enforce silence on all who were in a position to enlighten the minds which thirsted for such information.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The valley of the Red Sand River was wrapped in a peace such as it had never known since Dave had first brought into it the restless activity of his American spirit.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The valley of the Red Sand River was wrapped in a peace such as it had never known since Dave had first brought into it the restless activity of his American spirit.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Dave knew the value of silence in such matters, and he had taken care to enforce silence on all who were in a position to enlighten the minds which thirsted for such information.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The valley of the Red Sand River was wrapped in a peace such as it had never known since Dave had first brought into it the restless activity of his American spirit.

lumbernounUS /ˈlʌmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading No word had reached them of the prospects at the mill, only a vague rumor had spread of the doings at the lumber camp.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Dave knew the value of silence in such matters, and he had taken care to enforce silence on all who were in a position to enlighten the minds which thirsted for such information.

MIDNIGHTnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading AT MIDNIGHT The silence of the night was unbroken.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading No word had reached them of the prospects at the mill, only a vague rumor had spread of the doings at the lumber camp.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading Dave knew the value of silence in such matters, and he had taken care to enforce silence on all who were in a position to enlighten the minds which thirsted for such information.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The valley of the Red Sand River was wrapped in a peace such as it had never known since Dave had first brought into it the restless activity of his American spirit.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading AT MIDNIGHT The silence of the night was unbroken.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No word had reached them of the prospects at the mill, only a vague rumor had spread of the doings at the lumber camp.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AT MIDNIGHT The silence of the night was unbroken.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Dave knew the value of silence in such matters, and he had taken care to enforce silence on all who were in a position to enlighten the minds which thirsted for such information.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading No word had reached them of the prospects at the mill, only a vague rumor had spread of the doings at the lumber camp.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading The valley of the Red Sand River was wrapped in a peace such as it had never known since Dave had first brought into it the restless activity of his American spirit.

portended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was a depressing peace to the dwellers in the valley, for it portended disaster.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Dave knew the value of silence in such matters, and he had taken care to enforce silence on all who were in a position to enlighten the minds which thirsted for such information.

prospectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading No word had reached them of the prospects at the mill, only a vague rumor had spread of the doings at the lumber camp.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading No word had reached them of the prospects at the mill, only a vague rumor had spread of the doings at the lumber camp.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The valley of the Red Sand River was wrapped in a peace such as it had never known since Dave had first brought into it the restless activity of his American spirit.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading The valley of the Red Sand River was wrapped in a peace such as it had never known since Dave had first brought into it the restless activity of his American spirit.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The valley of the Red Sand River was wrapped in a peace such as it had never known since Dave had first brought into it the restless activity of his American spirit.

rumornounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading No word had reached them of the prospects at the mill, only a vague rumor had spread of the doings at the lumber camp.

SandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading The valley of the Red Sand River was wrapped in a peace such as it had never known since Dave had first brought into it the restless activity of his American spirit.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading AT MIDNIGHT The silence of the night was unbroken.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The valley of the Red Sand River was wrapped in a peace such as it had never known since Dave had first brought into it the restless activity of his American spirit.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The valley of the Red Sand River was wrapped in a peace such as it had never known since Dave had first brought into it the restless activity of his American spirit.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading No word had reached them of the prospects at the mill, only a vague rumor had spread of the doings at the lumber camp.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The valley of the Red Sand River was wrapped in a peace such as it had never known since Dave had first brought into it the restless activity of his American spirit.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Dave knew the value of silence in such matters, and he had taken care to enforce silence on all who were in a position to enlighten the minds which thirsted for such information.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT MIDNIGHT The silence of the night was unbroken.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading No word had reached them of the prospects at the mill, only a vague rumor had spread of the doings at the lumber camp.

thirsted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dave knew the value of silence in such matters, and he had taken care to enforce silence on all who were in a position to enlighten the minds which thirsted for such information.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But it was a depressing peace to the dwellers in the valley, for it portended disaster.

unbrokenadjectiveUS /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading AT MIDNIGHT The silence of the night was unbroken.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading No word had reached them of the prospects at the mill, only a vague rumor had spread of the doings at the lumber camp.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The valley of the Red Sand River was wrapped in a peace such as it had never known since Dave had first brought into it the restless activity of his American spirit.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading Dave knew the value of silence in such matters, and he had taken care to enforce silence on all who were in a position to enlighten the minds which thirsted for such information.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AT MIDNIGHT The silence of the night was unbroken.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Dave knew the value of silence in such matters, and he had taken care to enforce silence on all who were in a position to enlighten the minds which thirsted for such information.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Dave knew the value of silence in such matters, and he had taken care to enforce silence on all who were in a position to enlighten the minds which thirsted for such information.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Dave knew the value of silence in such matters, and he had taken care to enforce silence on all who were in a position to enlighten the minds which thirsted for such information.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading No word had reached them of the prospects at the mill, only a vague rumor had spread of the doings at the lumber camp.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading The valley of the Red Sand River was wrapped in a peace such as it had never known since Dave had first brought into it the restless activity of his American spirit.

Chapter 31 of The Trail of the Axe by Ridgwell Cullum holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Trail of the Axe contain?

Chapter 31 holds 152 sentences of The Trail of the Axe, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Trail of the Axe by Ridgwell Cullum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Trail of the Axe?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trail of the Axe

Common questions about reading The Trail of the Axe by Ridgwell Cullum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trail of the Axe?

Yes. All 7845 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36522 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trail of the Axe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36522, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trail of the Axe take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1569 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Trail of the Axe section by section

How to work through The Trail of the Axe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Trail of the Axe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Trail of the Axe

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trail of the Axe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Axe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Axe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Axe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Watchers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Axe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.