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The Trail of the Elk
The Trail of the Elk

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Trail of the Elk is here in full — 471 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Trail of the Elk
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Obvious print and punctuation errors were corrected.
_from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elkRauten, as people called him.
He was a human being in animal guise.
The story begins in Valley, which lies like a yawning gap between mountains, long and flat with borders of forests so dark that they look as though part of the blackness of night lingered in them.
A river moves sluggishly along the bottom of the valley, making its way slowly and carefully between stretches of light-red sand.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trail of the Elk

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Trail of the Elk is here in full — 471 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Obvious print and punctuation errors were corrected.
/ˈɑːbviəs prɪnt ənd ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən ˈerərz wɜːr kərˈektəd/
Line 2
_from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elkRauten, as people called him.
Line 3
He was a human being in animal guise.
/hiː wɑːz ə ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ ɪn ˈænəməl ɡaɪz/
Line 4
The story begins in Valley, which lies like a yawning gap between mountains, long and flat with borders of forests so dark that they look as though part of the blackness of night lingered in them.
Line 5
A river moves sluggishly along the bottom of the valley, making its way slowly and carefully between stretches of light-red sand.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

elk noun US /elk/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading “_from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elk—Rauten, as people called him.”

guise noun US /ɡaɪz/

an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading “He was a human being in animal guise.”

Norwegian noun US /ˌnɔːrˈwiːdʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading “_from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elk—Rauten, as people called him.”

punctuation noun US /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading “—Obvious print and punctuation errors were corrected.”

sluggishly adverb US /ˈslʌɡɪʃli/

in a sluggish manner

From this reading “A river moves sluggishly along the bottom of the valley, making its way slowly and carefully between stretches of light-red sand.”

stretches noun US /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading “A river moves sluggishly along the bottom of the valley, making its way slowly and carefully between stretches of light-red sand.”

wizard noun US /ˈwɪzərd/

someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field

From this reading “_from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elk—Rauten, as people called him.”

yawning adjective US /ˈjɔːnɪŋ/

gaping open as if threatening to engulf someone or something

From this reading “The story begins in Ré Valley, which lies like a yawning gap between mountains, long and flat with borders of forests so dark that they look as though part of the blackness of night lingered in them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

illustrated by verb + particle counted as “illustrate by”

In this reading “_from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elk—Rauten, as people called him.”

along the bottom preposition + article + noun counted as “along … bottom”

In this reading “A river moves sluggishly along the bottom of the valley, making its way slowly and carefully between stretches of light-red sand.”

stretches of verb + particle counted as “stretch of”

In this reading “A river moves sluggishly along the bottom of the valley, making its way slowly and carefully between stretches of light-red sand.”

lingered in verb + particle counted as “linger in”

In this reading “The story begins in Ré Valley, which lies like a yawning gap between mountains, long and flat with borders of forests so dark that they look as though part of the blackness of night lingered in them.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elk—Rauten, as people called him.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading A river moves sluggishly along the bottom of the valley, making its way slowly and carefully between stretches of light-red sand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading —Obvious print and punctuation errors were corrected.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading He was a human being in animal guise.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elk—Rauten, as people called him.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading The story begins in Ré Valley, which lies like a yawning gap between mountains, long and flat with borders of forests so dark that they look as though part of the blackness of night lingered in them.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He was a human being in animal guise.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The story begins in Ré Valley, which lies like a yawning gap between mountains, long and flat with borders of forests so dark that they look as though part of the blackness of night lingered in them.

blacknessnounUS /ˈblæknəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading The story begins in Ré Valley, which lies like a yawning gap between mountains, long and flat with borders of forests so dark that they look as though part of the blackness of night lingered in them.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading The story begins in Ré Valley, which lies like a yawning gap between mountains, long and flat with borders of forests so dark that they look as though part of the blackness of night lingered in them.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading A river moves sluggishly along the bottom of the valley, making its way slowly and carefully between stretches of light-red sand.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elk—Rauten, as people called him.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elk—Rauten, as people called him.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading _from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elk—Rauten, as people called him.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading A river moves sluggishly along the bottom of the valley, making its way slowly and carefully between stretches of light-red sand.

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading —Obvious print and punctuation errors were corrected.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The story begins in Ré Valley, which lies like a yawning gap between mountains, long and flat with borders of forests so dark that they look as though part of the blackness of night lingered in them.

ElevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading _from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elk—Rauten, as people called him.

elknounUS /elk/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading _from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elk—Rauten, as people called him.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading —Obvious print and punctuation errors were corrected.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading The story begins in Ré Valley, which lies like a yawning gap between mountains, long and flat with borders of forests so dark that they look as though part of the blackness of night lingered in them.

Fonhus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elk—Rauten, as people called him.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The story begins in Ré Valley, which lies like a yawning gap between mountains, long and flat with borders of forests so dark that they look as though part of the blackness of night lingered in them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elk—Rauten, as people called him.

gapnounUS /ɡæp/

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading The story begins in Ré Valley, which lies like a yawning gap between mountains, long and flat with borders of forests so dark that they look as though part of the blackness of night lingered in them.

Gower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elk—Rauten, as people called him.

guisenounUS /ɡaɪz/

an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading He was a human being in animal guise.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading _from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elk—Rauten, as people called him.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading _from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elk—Rauten, as people called him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a human being in animal guise.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elk—Rauten, as people called him.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading He was a human being in animal guise.

illustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading _from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elk—Rauten, as people called him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was a human being in animal guise.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elk—Rauten, as people called him.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A river moves sluggishly along the bottom of the valley, making its way slowly and carefully between stretches of light-red sand.

JonathannounUS /ˈdʒɑːnəθən/

red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading _from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elk—Rauten, as people called him.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading The story begins in Ré Valley, which lies like a yawning gap between mountains, long and flat with borders of forests so dark that they look as though part of the blackness of night lingered in them.

light-red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A river moves sluggishly along the bottom of the valley, making its way slowly and carefully between stretches of light-red sand.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The story begins in Ré Valley, which lies like a yawning gap between mountains, long and flat with borders of forests so dark that they look as though part of the blackness of night lingered in them.

lingeredverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading The story begins in Ré Valley, which lies like a yawning gap between mountains, long and flat with borders of forests so dark that they look as though part of the blackness of night lingered in them.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading _from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elk—Rauten, as people called him.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The story begins in Ré Valley, which lies like a yawning gap between mountains, long and flat with borders of forests so dark that they look as though part of the blackness of night lingered in them.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The story begins in Ré Valley, which lies like a yawning gap between mountains, long and flat with borders of forests so dark that they look as though part of the blackness of night lingered in them.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading A river moves sluggishly along the bottom of the valley, making its way slowly and carefully between stretches of light-red sand.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The story begins in Ré Valley, which lies like a yawning gap between mountains, long and flat with borders of forests so dark that they look as though part of the blackness of night lingered in them.

movesnounUS /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading A river moves sluggishly along the bottom of the valley, making its way slowly and carefully between stretches of light-red sand.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The story begins in Ré Valley, which lies like a yawning gap between mountains, long and flat with borders of forests so dark that they look as though part of the blackness of night lingered in them.

NorwegiannounUS /ˌnɔːrˈwiːdʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading _from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elk—Rauten, as people called him.

ObviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading —Obvious print and punctuation errors were corrected.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elk—Rauten, as people called him.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The story begins in Ré Valley, which lies like a yawning gap between mountains, long and flat with borders of forests so dark that they look as though part of the blackness of night lingered in them.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading _from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elk—Rauten, as people called him.

printnounUS /prɪnt/

the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading —Obvious print and punctuation errors were corrected.

punctuationnounUS /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading —Obvious print and punctuation errors were corrected.

Rauten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elk—Rauten, as people called him.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading A river moves sluggishly along the bottom of the valley, making its way slowly and carefully between stretches of light-red sand.

Rountree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elk—Rauten, as people called him.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story begins in Ré Valley, which lies like a yawning gap between mountains, long and flat with borders of forests so dark that they look as though part of the blackness of night lingered in them.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading A river moves sluggishly along the bottom of the valley, making its way slowly and carefully between stretches of light-red sand.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading A river moves sluggishly along the bottom of the valley, making its way slowly and carefully between stretches of light-red sand.

sluggishlyadverbUS /ˈslʌɡɪʃli/

in a sluggish manner

From this reading A river moves sluggishly along the bottom of the valley, making its way slowly and carefully between stretches of light-red sand.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The story begins in Ré Valley, which lies like a yawning gap between mountains, long and flat with borders of forests so dark that they look as though part of the blackness of night lingered in them.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elk—Rauten, as people called him.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading _from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elk—Rauten, as people called him.

stretchesnounUS /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading A river moves sluggishly along the bottom of the valley, making its way slowly and carefully between stretches of light-red sand.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The story begins in Ré Valley, which lies like a yawning gap between mountains, long and flat with borders of forests so dark that they look as though part of the blackness of night lingered in them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elk—Rauten, as people called him.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The story begins in Ré Valley, which lies like a yawning gap between mountains, long and flat with borders of forests so dark that they look as though part of the blackness of night lingered in them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The story begins in Ré Valley, which lies like a yawning gap between mountains, long and flat with borders of forests so dark that they look as though part of the blackness of night lingered in them.

THISdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elk—Rauten, as people called him.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The story begins in Ré Valley, which lies like a yawning gap between mountains, long and flat with borders of forests so dark that they look as though part of the blackness of night lingered in them.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The story begins in Ré Valley, which lies like a yawning gap between mountains, long and flat with borders of forests so dark that they look as though part of the blackness of night lingered in them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a human being in animal guise.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A river moves sluggishly along the bottom of the valley, making its way slowly and carefully between stretches of light-red sand.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading —Obvious print and punctuation errors were corrected.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The story begins in Ré Valley, which lies like a yawning gap between mountains, long and flat with borders of forests so dark that they look as though part of the blackness of night lingered in them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The story begins in Ré Valley, which lies like a yawning gap between mountains, long and flat with borders of forests so dark that they look as though part of the blackness of night lingered in them.

wizardnounUS /ˈwɪzərd/

someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field

From this reading _from the Norwegian of_ H. Fonhus _illustrated by_ Harry Rountree Jonathan Cape Eleven Gower Street, London THIS is the story of a wizard elk—Rauten, as people called him.

yawningadjectiveUS /ˈjɔːnɪŋ/

gaping open as if threatening to engulf someone or something

From this reading The story begins in Ré Valley, which lies like a yawning gap between mountains, long and flat with borders of forests so dark that they look as though part of the blackness of night lingered in them.

Chapter 1 of The Trail of the Elk by Mikkjel Fønhus holds 471 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Trail of the Elk contain?

Chapter 1 holds 471 sentences of The Trail of the Elk, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Trail of the Elk by Mikkjel Fønhus exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 471 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Trail of the Elk?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trail of the Elk

Common questions about reading The Trail of the Elk by Mikkjel Fønhus on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trail of the Elk?

Yes. All 2345 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51771 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trail of the Elk is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51771, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trail of the Elk take to read?

About 195 minutes of reading across 469 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Trail of the Elk section by section

How to work through The Trail of the Elk section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Trail of the Elk to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Trail of the Elk

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trail of the Elk, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Elk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Elk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Elk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Elk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.