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The Trail of the Goldseekers
The Trail of the Goldseekers

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Trail of the Goldseekers is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Trail of the Goldseekers
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DOWN THE BULKLEY VALLEY As we rose to the top of the divide which lies between the two crossings of the Bulkley, a magnificent view of the coast range again lightened the horizon.
In the foreground a lovely lake lay.
On the shore of this lake stood a single Indian shack occupied by a half-dozen children and an old woman.
They were all wretchedly clothed in graceless rags, and formed a bitter and depressing contrast to the magnificence of nature.
One of the lads could talk a little Chinook mixed with English.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trail of the Goldseekers

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Trail of the Goldseekers is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DOWN THE BULKLEY VALLEY As we rose to the top of the divide which lies between the two crossings of the Bulkley, a magnificent view of the coast range again lightened the horizon.
Line 2
In the foreground a lovely lake lay.
/ɪn ðə ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd ə ˈlʌvli leɪk leɪ/
Line 3
On the shore of this lake stood a single Indian shack occupied by a half-dozen children and an old woman.
/ɑːn ðə ʃɔːr ʌv ðɪs leɪk stʊd ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈɪndiən ʃæk ˈɑːkjəpaɪd baɪ ə ˈhæfdʌzən ˈtʃɪldrən ənd æn oʊld ˈwʊmən/
Line 4
They were all wretchedly clothed in graceless rags, and formed a bitter and depressing contrast to the magnificence of nature.
Line 5
One of the lads could talk a little Chinook mixed with English.
/wʌn ʌv ðə lædz kʊd tɔːk ə ˈlɪtəl ʃɪˈnʊk mɪkst wɪð ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chinook noun US /ʃɪˈnʊk/

a warm dry wind blowing down the eastern slopes of the Rockies

From this reading “One of the lads could talk a little Chinook mixed with English.”

crossings noun US /ˈkrɔːsɪŋz/

plural of “crossing” — traveling across

From this reading “DOWN THE BULKLEY VALLEY As we rose to the top of the divide which lies between the two crossings of the Bulkley, a magnificent view of the coast range again lightened the horizon.”

depressing adjective US /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading “They were all wretchedly clothed in graceless rags, and formed a bitter and depressing contrast to the magnificence of nature.”

foreground noun US /ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd/

the part of a scene that is near the viewer

From this reading “In the foreground a lovely lake lay.”

graceless adjective US /ˈɡreɪsləs/

lacking graciousness

From this reading “They were all wretchedly clothed in graceless rags, and formed a bitter and depressing contrast to the magnificence of nature.”

half-dozen adjective US /ˈhæfdʌzən/

denoting a quantity consisting of six items or units

From this reading “On the shore of this lake stood a single Indian shack occupied by a half-dozen children and an old woman.”

shack noun US /ʃæk/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “On the shore of this lake stood a single Indian shack occupied by a half-dozen children and an old woman.”

wretchedly adverb US /ˈretʃɪdli/

in a wretched manner

From this reading “They were all wretchedly clothed in graceless rags, and formed a bitter and depressing contrast to the magnificence of nature.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DOWN THE BULKLEY VALLEY As we rose to the top of the divide which lies between the two crossings of the Bulkley, a magnificent view of the coast range again lightened the horizon.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading DOWN THE BULKLEY VALLEY As we rose to the top of the divide which lies between the two crossings of the Bulkley, a magnificent view of the coast range again lightened the horizon.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They were all wretchedly clothed in graceless rags, and formed a bitter and depressing contrast to the magnificence of nature.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the shore of this lake stood a single Indian shack occupied by a half-dozen children and an old woman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the shore of this lake stood a single Indian shack occupied by a half-dozen children and an old woman.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading DOWN THE BULKLEY VALLEY As we rose to the top of the divide which lies between the two crossings of the Bulkley, a magnificent view of the coast range again lightened the horizon.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading DOWN THE BULKLEY VALLEY As we rose to the top of the divide which lies between the two crossings of the Bulkley, a magnificent view of the coast range again lightened the horizon.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading They were all wretchedly clothed in graceless rags, and formed a bitter and depressing contrast to the magnificence of nature.

BULKLEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOWN THE BULKLEY VALLEY As we rose to the top of the divide which lies between the two crossings of the Bulkley, a magnificent view of the coast range again lightened the horizon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On the shore of this lake stood a single Indian shack occupied by a half-dozen children and an old woman.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading On the shore of this lake stood a single Indian shack occupied by a half-dozen children and an old woman.

ChinooknounUS /ʃɪˈnʊk/

a warm dry wind blowing down the eastern slopes of the Rockies

From this reading One of the lads could talk a little Chinook mixed with English.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading They were all wretchedly clothed in graceless rags, and formed a bitter and depressing contrast to the magnificence of nature.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading DOWN THE BULKLEY VALLEY As we rose to the top of the divide which lies between the two crossings of the Bulkley, a magnificent view of the coast range again lightened the horizon.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading They were all wretchedly clothed in graceless rags, and formed a bitter and depressing contrast to the magnificence of nature.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading One of the lads could talk a little Chinook mixed with English.

crossingsnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋz/

plural of “crossing” — traveling across

From this reading DOWN THE BULKLEY VALLEY As we rose to the top of the divide which lies between the two crossings of the Bulkley, a magnificent view of the coast range again lightened the horizon.

depressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading They were all wretchedly clothed in graceless rags, and formed a bitter and depressing contrast to the magnificence of nature.

divideverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading DOWN THE BULKLEY VALLEY As we rose to the top of the divide which lies between the two crossings of the Bulkley, a magnificent view of the coast range again lightened the horizon.

DOWNadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading DOWN THE BULKLEY VALLEY As we rose to the top of the divide which lies between the two crossings of the Bulkley, a magnificent view of the coast range again lightened the horizon.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading One of the lads could talk a little Chinook mixed with English.

foregroundnounUS /ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd/

the part of a scene that is near the viewer

From this reading In the foreground a lovely lake lay.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading They were all wretchedly clothed in graceless rags, and formed a bitter and depressing contrast to the magnificence of nature.

gracelessadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsləs/

lacking graciousness

From this reading They were all wretchedly clothed in graceless rags, and formed a bitter and depressing contrast to the magnificence of nature.

half-dozenadjectiveUS /ˈhæfdʌzən/

denoting a quantity consisting of six items or units

From this reading On the shore of this lake stood a single Indian shack occupied by a half-dozen children and an old woman.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading DOWN THE BULKLEY VALLEY As we rose to the top of the divide which lies between the two crossings of the Bulkley, a magnificent view of the coast range again lightened the horizon.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the foreground a lovely lake lay.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading On the shore of this lake stood a single Indian shack occupied by a half-dozen children and an old woman.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading One of the lads could talk a little Chinook mixed with English.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading In the foreground a lovely lake lay.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In the foreground a lovely lake lay.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading DOWN THE BULKLEY VALLEY As we rose to the top of the divide which lies between the two crossings of the Bulkley, a magnificent view of the coast range again lightened the horizon.

lightenedverbUS /ˈlaɪtənd/

past form of “lighten” — make more cheerful

From this reading DOWN THE BULKLEY VALLEY As we rose to the top of the divide which lies between the two crossings of the Bulkley, a magnificent view of the coast range again lightened the horizon.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One of the lads could talk a little Chinook mixed with English.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading In the foreground a lovely lake lay.

magnificencenoun

splendid or imposing in size or appearance

From this reading They were all wretchedly clothed in graceless rags, and formed a bitter and depressing contrast to the magnificence of nature.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading DOWN THE BULKLEY VALLEY As we rose to the top of the divide which lies between the two crossings of the Bulkley, a magnificent view of the coast range again lightened the horizon.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading One of the lads could talk a little Chinook mixed with English.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading They were all wretchedly clothed in graceless rags, and formed a bitter and depressing contrast to the magnificence of nature.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading On the shore of this lake stood a single Indian shack occupied by a half-dozen children and an old woman.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DOWN THE BULKLEY VALLEY As we rose to the top of the divide which lies between the two crossings of the Bulkley, a magnificent view of the coast range again lightened the horizon.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading On the shore of this lake stood a single Indian shack occupied by a half-dozen children and an old woman.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the shore of this lake stood a single Indian shack occupied by a half-dozen children and an old woman.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the lads could talk a little Chinook mixed with English.

ragsnounUS /ræɡz/

plural of “rag” — a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading They were all wretchedly clothed in graceless rags, and formed a bitter and depressing contrast to the magnificence of nature.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading DOWN THE BULKLEY VALLEY As we rose to the top of the divide which lies between the two crossings of the Bulkley, a magnificent view of the coast range again lightened the horizon.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading DOWN THE BULKLEY VALLEY As we rose to the top of the divide which lies between the two crossings of the Bulkley, a magnificent view of the coast range again lightened the horizon.

shacknounUS /ʃæk/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading On the shore of this lake stood a single Indian shack occupied by a half-dozen children and an old woman.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading On the shore of this lake stood a single Indian shack occupied by a half-dozen children and an old woman.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading On the shore of this lake stood a single Indian shack occupied by a half-dozen children and an old woman.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading On the shore of this lake stood a single Indian shack occupied by a half-dozen children and an old woman.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading One of the lads could talk a little Chinook mixed with English.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DOWN THE BULKLEY VALLEY As we rose to the top of the divide which lies between the two crossings of the Bulkley, a magnificent view of the coast range again lightened the horizon.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were all wretchedly clothed in graceless rags, and formed a bitter and depressing contrast to the magnificence of nature.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On the shore of this lake stood a single Indian shack occupied by a half-dozen children and an old woman.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DOWN THE BULKLEY VALLEY As we rose to the top of the divide which lies between the two crossings of the Bulkley, a magnificent view of the coast range again lightened the horizon.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading DOWN THE BULKLEY VALLEY As we rose to the top of the divide which lies between the two crossings of the Bulkley, a magnificent view of the coast range again lightened the horizon.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading DOWN THE BULKLEY VALLEY As we rose to the top of the divide which lies between the two crossings of the Bulkley, a magnificent view of the coast range again lightened the horizon.

VALLEYnounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading DOWN THE BULKLEY VALLEY As we rose to the top of the divide which lies between the two crossings of the Bulkley, a magnificent view of the coast range again lightened the horizon.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading DOWN THE BULKLEY VALLEY As we rose to the top of the divide which lies between the two crossings of the Bulkley, a magnificent view of the coast range again lightened the horizon.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading DOWN THE BULKLEY VALLEY As we rose to the top of the divide which lies between the two crossings of the Bulkley, a magnificent view of the coast range again lightened the horizon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were all wretchedly clothed in graceless rags, and formed a bitter and depressing contrast to the magnificence of nature.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading DOWN THE BULKLEY VALLEY As we rose to the top of the divide which lies between the two crossings of the Bulkley, a magnificent view of the coast range again lightened the horizon.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One of the lads could talk a little Chinook mixed with English.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading On the shore of this lake stood a single Indian shack occupied by a half-dozen children and an old woman.

wretchedlyadverbUS /ˈretʃɪdli/

in a wretched manner

From this reading They were all wretchedly clothed in graceless rags, and formed a bitter and depressing contrast to the magnificence of nature.

Chapter 11 of The Trail of the Goldseekers by Hamlin Garland holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Trail of the Goldseekers contain?

Chapter 11 holds 197 sentences of The Trail of the Goldseekers, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Trail of the Goldseekers by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Trail of the Goldseekers?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trail of the Goldseekers

Common questions about reading The Trail of the Goldseekers by Hamlin Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trail of the Goldseekers?

Yes. All 2964 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28551 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trail of the Goldseekers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28551, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trail of the Goldseekers take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 593 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Trail of the Goldseekers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Trail of the Goldseekers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trail of the Goldseekers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Images
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Goldseekers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Goldseekers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Goldseekers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Available
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Goldseekers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.