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The Trail of the Hawk
The Trail of the Hawk

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Trail of the Hawk is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Trail of the Hawk
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Crude were the surroundings where Carmeau turned out some of the best monoplane pilots America will ever see.
There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.
Back of the hangars was the workshop, which had little architecture, but much machinery.
Here the pupils were building two Bleriot-type machines, and trying to build an eight-cylinder V motor.
All these things had Bagby given for the good of the game, expecting no profit in return.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trail of the Hawk

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Trail of the Hawk is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Crude were the surroundings where Carmeau turned out some of the best monoplane pilots America will ever see.
Line 2
There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.
Line 3
Back of the hangars was the workshop, which had little architecture, but much machinery.
/bæk ʌv ðə ˈhæŋərz wɑːz ðə ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp wɪtʃ hæd ˈlɪtəl ˈɑːrkətektʃər bʌt mʌtʃ məˈʃiːnəri/
Line 4
Here the pupils were building two Bleriot-type machines, and trying to build an eight-cylinder V motor.
Line 5
All these things had Bagby given for the good of the game, expecting no profit in return.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flights noun US /flaɪts/

plural of “flight” — a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading “There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.”

hangars noun US /ˈhæŋərz/

plural of “hangar” — a large structure at an airport where aircraft can be stored and maintained

From this reading “There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.”

imported adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtɪd/

used of especially merchandise brought from a foreign source

From this reading “There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.”

monoplane noun US /ˈmɑːnəpleɪn/

an airplane with a single wing

From this reading “Crude were the surroundings where Carmeau turned out some of the best monoplane pilots America will ever see.”

pilots noun US /ˈpaɪləts/

plural of “pilot” — someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight

From this reading “Crude were the surroundings where Carmeau turned out some of the best monoplane pilots America will ever see.”

racer noun US /ˈreɪsər/

someone who drives racing cars at high speeds

From this reading “There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.”

throttled verb US /ˈθrɑːtəld/

past form of “throttle” — place limits on (extent or amount or access)

From this reading “There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.”

workshop noun US /ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp/

small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done

From this reading “Back of the hangars was the workshop, which had little architecture, but much machinery.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five hundred noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of one hundred and five

In this reading “There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.”

four hundred noun + noun

the exclusive social set of a city

In this reading “There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.”

usually kept adverb + adjective

In this reading “There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All these things had Bagby given for the good of the game, expecting no profit in return.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Crude were the surroundings where Carmeau turned out some of the best monoplane pilots America will ever see.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Here the pupils were building two Bleriot-type machines, and trying to build an eight-cylinder V motor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

architecturenounUS /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading Back of the hangars was the workshop, which had little architecture, but much machinery.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

BackadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Back of the hangars was the workshop, which had little architecture, but much machinery.

Bagby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All these things had Bagby given for the good of the game, expecting no profit in return.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Crude were the surroundings where Carmeau turned out some of the best monoplane pilots America will ever see.

Bleriotnoun

French aviator who in 1909 made the first flight across the English Channel (1872-1936)

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

Bleriot-type

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the pupils were building two Bleriot-type machines, and trying to build an eight-cylinder V motor.

Bleriots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Here the pupils were building two Bleriot-type machines, and trying to build an eight-cylinder V motor.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Here the pupils were building two Bleriot-type machines, and trying to build an eight-cylinder V motor.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

Carl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

Carmeau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crude were the surroundings where Carmeau turned out some of the best monoplane pilots America will ever see.

CrudeadjectiveUS /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading Crude were the surroundings where Carmeau turned out some of the best monoplane pilots America will ever see.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

eight-cylinder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here the pupils were building two Bleriot-type machines, and trying to build an eight-cylinder V motor.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Crude were the surroundings where Carmeau turned out some of the best monoplane pilots America will ever see.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading All these things had Bagby given for the good of the game, expecting no profit in return.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

flightsnounUS /flaɪts/

plural of “flight” — a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All these things had Bagby given for the good of the game, expecting no profit in return.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading All these things had Bagby given for the good of the game, expecting no profit in return.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading All these things had Bagby given for the good of the game, expecting no profit in return.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading All these things had Bagby given for the good of the game, expecting no profit in return.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

hangarsnounUS /ˈhæŋərz/

plural of “hangar” — a large structure at an airport where aircraft can be stored and maintained

From this reading Back of the hangars was the workshop, which had little architecture, but much machinery.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here the pupils were building two Bleriot-type machines, and trying to build an eight-cylinder V motor.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

importedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtɪd/

used of especially merchandise brought from a foreign source

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Back of the hangars was the workshop, which had little architecture, but much machinery.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

machinerynounUS /məˈʃiːnəri/

machines or machine systems collectively

From this reading Back of the hangars was the workshop, which had little architecture, but much machinery.

machinesnounUS /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading Here the pupils were building two Bleriot-type machines, and trying to build an eight-cylinder V motor.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

monoplanenounUS /ˈmɑːnəpleɪn/

an airplane with a single wing

From this reading Crude were the surroundings where Carmeau turned out some of the best monoplane pilots America will ever see.

motornounUS /ˈmoʊtər/

machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading Here the pupils were building two Bleriot-type machines, and trying to build an eight-cylinder V motor.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Back of the hangars was the workshop, which had little architecture, but much machinery.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading All these things had Bagby given for the good of the game, expecting no profit in return.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Crude were the surroundings where Carmeau turned out some of the best monoplane pilots America will ever see.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Crude were the surroundings where Carmeau turned out some of the best monoplane pilots America will ever see.

P'tite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

passenger-carrying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

pilotsnounUS /ˈpaɪləts/

plural of “pilot” — someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight

From this reading Crude were the surroundings where Carmeau turned out some of the best monoplane pilots America will ever see.

planenounUS /pleɪn/

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

profitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading All these things had Bagby given for the good of the game, expecting no profit in return.

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Here the pupils were building two Bleriot-type machines, and trying to build an eight-cylinder V motor.

racernounUS /ˈreɪsər/

someone who drives racing cars at high speeds

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading All these things had Bagby given for the good of the game, expecting no profit in return.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Crude were the surroundings where Carmeau turned out some of the best monoplane pilots America will ever see.

shed-hangars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

single-seat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Crude were the surroundings where Carmeau turned out some of the best monoplane pilots America will ever see.

spiritedadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/

displaying animation, vigor, or liveliness

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading Crude were the surroundings where Carmeau turned out some of the best monoplane pilots America will ever see.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Crude were the surroundings where Carmeau turned out some of the best monoplane pilots America will ever see.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading All these things had Bagby given for the good of the game, expecting no profit in return.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading All these things had Bagby given for the good of the game, expecting no profit in return.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

throttledverbUS /ˈθrɑːtəld/

past form of “throttle” — place limits on (extent or amount or access)

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Here the pupils were building two Bleriot-type machines, and trying to build an eight-cylinder V motor.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Crude were the surroundings where Carmeau turned out some of the best monoplane pilots America will ever see.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading Here the pupils were building two Bleriot-type machines, and trying to build an eight-cylinder V motor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Back of the hangars was the workshop, which had little architecture, but much machinery.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Crude were the surroundings where Carmeau turned out some of the best monoplane pilots America will ever see.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Crude were the surroundings where Carmeau turned out some of the best monoplane pilots America will ever see.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Crude were the surroundings where Carmeau turned out some of the best monoplane pilots America will ever see.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

workshopnounUS /ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp/

small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done

From this reading Back of the hangars was the workshop, which had little architecture, but much machinery.

XIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading There were two rude shed-hangars in which they kept the three imported Bleriots--a single-seat racer of the latest type, a Bleriot XII. passenger-carrying machine with the seat under the plane, and "P'tite Marie," the school machine, which they usually kept throttled down to four hundred or five hundred, but in which Carmeau made such spirited flights as the one Carl had first witnessed.

Chapter 17 of The Trail of the Hawk by Sinclair Lewis holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Trail of the Hawk contain?

Chapter 17 holds 116 sentences of The Trail of the Hawk, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Trail of the Hawk by Sinclair Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Trail of the Hawk?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trail of the Hawk

Common questions about reading The Trail of the Hawk by Sinclair Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trail of the Hawk?

Yes. All 7536 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26610 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trail of the Hawk is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26610, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trail of the Hawk take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1508 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Trail of the Hawk section by section

How to work through The Trail of the Hawk section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Trail of the Hawk to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Trail of the Hawk

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trail of the Hawk, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Hawk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Hawk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Hawk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Incomplete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Hawk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.