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The Trail of the Seneca
The Trail of the Seneca

Chapter XX · Delivered to the Delawares

Chapter XX of The Trail of the Seneca, “Delivered to the Delawares,” is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.
But he controlled himself sufficiently to say:
“Hello, here, brothers!
Don’t go up there or you may get blown sky high!
My powder pouch fell into the’ fire, and it tore things up to beat the Dutch.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trail of the Seneca

Chapter XX · Delivered to the Delawares

Chapter XX of The Trail of the Seneca, “Delivered to the Delawares,” is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.
/ðə ˈefərt ɪt kɑːst dʒɑːn dʒərˈoʊm tuː kənˈsiːl hɪz əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt ənd hɪz ʃəˈɡrɪn æz hiː ɪnˈkaʊntərd ðə ˈsævədʒəz ˈhɜːriɪŋ təˈwɔːrd ðə siːn ʌv ðə ɪkˈsploʊʒən frʌm wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz ˈheɪsənɪŋ əˈweɪ wʊd biː hɑːrd tuː dɪˈskraɪb/
Line 2
But he controlled himself sufficiently to say:
/bʌt hiː kənˈtroʊld hɪmˈself səˈfɪʃəntli tuː seɪ/
Line 3
“Hello, here, brothers!
/həˈloʊ hiːr ˈbrʌðərz/
Line 4
Don’t go up there or you may get blown sky high!
Line 5
My powder pouch fell into the’ fire, and it tore things up to beat the Dutch.”
/maɪ ˈpaʊdər paʊtʃ fel ˈɪntuː ðə ˈfaɪər ənd ɪt tɔːr θɪŋz ʌp tuː biːt ðə dʌtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chagrin noun US /ʃəˈɡrɪn/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading “The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.”

controlled adjective US /kənˈtroʊld/

restrained or managed or kept within certain bounds

From this reading “But he controlled himself sufficiently to say:”

encountered verb US /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading “The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.”

explosion noun US /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading “The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.”

hastening verb US /ˈheɪsənɪŋ/

-ing form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading “The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.”

Hello noun US /həˈloʊ/

an expression of greeting

From this reading ““Hello, here, brothers!”

Jerome noun US /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading “The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.”

pouch noun US /paʊtʃ/

a small or medium size container for holding or carrying things

From this reading “My powder pouch fell into the’ fire, and it tore things up to beat the Dutch.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fell into verb + particle

In this reading “My powder pouch fell into the’ fire, and it tore things up to beat the Dutch.””

hastening away verb + particle counted as “hasten away”

In this reading “The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.”

go up verb + adjective

move upward

In this reading “Don’t go up there or you may get blown sky high!”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading My powder pouch fell into the’ fire, and it tore things up to beat the Dutch.”

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading Don’t go up there or you may get blown sky high!

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading “Hello, here, brothers!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he controlled himself sufficiently to say:

chagrinnounUS /ʃəˈɡrɪn/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.

controlledadjectiveUS /kənˈtroʊld/

restrained or managed or kept within certain bounds

From this reading But he controlled himself sufficiently to say:

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Don’t go up there or you may get blown sky high!

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading My powder pouch fell into the’ fire, and it tore things up to beat the Dutch.”

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.

explosionnounUS /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading My powder pouch fell into the’ fire, and it tore things up to beat the Dutch.”

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading My powder pouch fell into the’ fire, and it tore things up to beat the Dutch.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Don’t go up there or you may get blown sky high!

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Don’t go up there or you may get blown sky high!

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.

hasteningverbUS /ˈheɪsənɪŋ/

-ing form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.

HellonounUS /həˈloʊ/

an expression of greeting

From this reading “Hello, here, brothers!

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “Hello, here, brothers!

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Don’t go up there or you may get blown sky high!

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But he controlled himself sufficiently to say:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.

hurryingadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading My powder pouch fell into the’ fire, and it tore things up to beat the Dutch.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.

JeromenounUS /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Don’t go up there or you may get blown sky high!

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My powder pouch fell into the’ fire, and it tore things up to beat the Dutch.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Don’t go up there or you may get blown sky high!

pouchnounUS /paʊtʃ/

a small or medium size container for holding or carrying things

From this reading My powder pouch fell into the’ fire, and it tore things up to beat the Dutch.”

powdernounUS /ˈpaʊdər/

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized

From this reading My powder pouch fell into the’ fire, and it tore things up to beat the Dutch.”

savagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading But he controlled himself sufficiently to say:

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Don’t go up there or you may get blown sky high!

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading But he controlled himself sufficiently to say:

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Don’t go up there or you may get blown sky high!

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading My powder pouch fell into the’ fire, and it tore things up to beat the Dutch.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.

torenounUS /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading My powder pouch fell into the’ fire, and it tore things up to beat the Dutch.”

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Don’t go up there or you may get blown sky high!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The effort it cost John Jerome to conceal his astonishment and his chagrin as he encountered the savages hurrying toward the scene of the explosion, from which he was hastening away, would be hard to describe.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Don’t go up there or you may get blown sky high!

Chapter 20 of The Trail of the Seneca by James A. (James Andrew) Braden holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Trail of the Seneca contain?

Chapter 20 holds 93 sentences of The Trail of the Seneca, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Trail of the Seneca by James A. (James Andrew) Braden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Trail of the Seneca?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trail of the Seneca

Common questions about reading The Trail of the Seneca by James A. (James Andrew) Braden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trail of the Seneca?

Yes. All 2994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42032 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trail of the Seneca is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42032, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trail of the Seneca take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 599 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Trail of the Seneca section by section

How to work through The Trail of the Seneca section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Trail of the Seneca

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trail of the Seneca, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hatchet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Seneca; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Seneca; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cumbersome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Seneca; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crude
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Seneca; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.