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The Trail of the Seneca
The Trail of the Seneca

Chapter XXII · The Man in the Ravine

Chapter XXII of The Trail of the Seneca, “The Man in the Ravine,” is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Very little time indeed was required for Return Kingdom to make clear to Fishing Bird the work he wished to do.
The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.
The probability that John Jerome had been captured, however, interested the Indian more than all else, though it distressed him, too.
Repeatedly he shook his head with an air of utmost gravity and regret.
Gen. Wayne was a man who did things.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trail of the Seneca

Chapter XXII · The Man in the Ravine

Chapter XXII of The Trail of the Seneca, “The Man in the Ravine,” is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Very little time indeed was required for Return Kingdom to make clear to Fishing Bird the work he wished to do.
/ˈveri ˈlɪtəl taɪm ˌɪnˈdiːd wɑːz riˈkwaɪərd fɔːr rɪˈtɜːrn ˈkɪŋdəm tuː meɪk klɪr tuː ˈfɪʃɪŋ bɜːrd ðə wɜːrk hiː wɪʃt tuː duː/
Line 2
The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.
Line 3
The probability that John Jerome had been captured, however, interested the Indian more than all else, though it distressed him, too.
Line 4
Repeatedly he shook his head with an air of utmost gravity and regret.
/rɪˈpiːtɪdli hiː ʃʊk hɪz hed wɪð æn er ʌv ˈʌtmoʊst ˈɡrævəti ənd rəˈɡret/
Line 5
Gen. Wayne was a man who did things.
/dʒen weɪn wɑːz ə mæn huː dɪd θɪŋz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Delaware noun US /ˈdeləwer/

a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay

From this reading “The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.”

encamped verb US /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.”

Gen noun US /dʒen/

informal term for information

From this reading “Gen. Wayne was a man who did things.”

Jerome noun US /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading “The probability that John Jerome had been captured, however, interested the Indian more than all else, though it distressed him, too.”

liveliest adjective US /ˈlaɪvliːəst/

superlative of “lively” — full of life and energy

From this reading “The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.”

probability noun US /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː/

a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading “The probability that John Jerome had been captured, however, interested the Indian more than all else, though it distressed him, too.”

Repeatedly adverb US /rɪˈpiːtɪdli/

several time

From this reading “Repeatedly he shook his head with an air of utmost gravity and regret.”

Wayne noun US /weɪn/

United States film actor who played tough heroes (1907-1979)

From this reading “Gen. Wayne was a man who did things.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

liveliest interest adjective + noun counted as “lively interest”

In this reading “The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.”

encamped near verb + particle counted as “encamp near”

In this reading “The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.”

two men noun + noun

In this reading “The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.”

white man noun + noun

a man who is White

In this reading “The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.”

with an air preposition + article + noun counted as “with … air”

In this reading “Repeatedly he shook his head with an air of utmost gravity and regret.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Repeatedly he shook his head with an air of utmost gravity and regret.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The probability that John Jerome had been captured, however, interested the Indian more than all else, though it distressed him, too.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Repeatedly he shook his head with an air of utmost gravity and regret.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The probability that John Jerome had been captured, however, interested the Indian more than all else, though it distressed him, too.

BirdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Very little time indeed was required for Return Kingdom to make clear to Fishing Bird the work he wished to do.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading The probability that John Jerome had been captured, however, interested the Indian more than all else, though it distressed him, too.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Very little time indeed was required for Return Kingdom to make clear to Fishing Bird the work he wished to do.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

Cuyahoga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

decidedlyadverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

DelawarenounUS /ˈdeləwer/

a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Gen. Wayne was a man who did things.

distressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading The probability that John Jerome had been captured, however, interested the Indian more than all else, though it distressed him, too.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Very little time indeed was required for Return Kingdom to make clear to Fishing Bird the work he wished to do.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The probability that John Jerome had been captured, however, interested the Indian more than all else, though it distressed him, too.

encampedverbUS /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

exhibitedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

FishingnounUS /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading Very little time indeed was required for Return Kingdom to make clear to Fishing Bird the work he wished to do.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Very little time indeed was required for Return Kingdom to make clear to Fishing Bird the work he wished to do.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

GennounUS /dʒen/

informal term for information

From this reading Gen. Wayne was a man who did things.

gravitynounUS /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading Repeatedly he shook his head with an air of utmost gravity and regret.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The probability that John Jerome had been captured, however, interested the Indian more than all else, though it distressed him, too.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Very little time indeed was required for Return Kingdom to make clear to Fishing Bird the work he wished to do.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Repeatedly he shook his head with an air of utmost gravity and regret.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Repeatedly he shook his head with an air of utmost gravity and regret.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The probability that John Jerome had been captured, however, interested the Indian more than all else, though it distressed him, too.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Very little time indeed was required for Return Kingdom to make clear to Fishing Bird the work he wished to do.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The probability that John Jerome had been captured, however, interested the Indian more than all else, though it distressed him, too.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading The probability that John Jerome had been captured, however, interested the Indian more than all else, though it distressed him, too.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The probability that John Jerome had been captured, however, interested the Indian more than all else, though it distressed him, too.

JeromenounUS /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading The probability that John Jerome had been captured, however, interested the Indian more than all else, though it distressed him, too.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The probability that John Jerome had been captured, however, interested the Indian more than all else, though it distressed him, too.

KingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading Very little time indeed was required for Return Kingdom to make clear to Fishing Bird the work he wished to do.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Very little time indeed was required for Return Kingdom to make clear to Fishing Bird the work he wished to do.

liveliestadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvliːəst/

superlative of “lively” — full of life and energy

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Very little time indeed was required for Return Kingdom to make clear to Fishing Bird the work he wished to do.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The probability that John Jerome had been captured, however, interested the Indian more than all else, though it distressed him, too.

murderedadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

probabilitynounUS /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː/

a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading The probability that John Jerome had been captured, however, interested the Indian more than all else, though it distressed him, too.

Ree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading Repeatedly he shook his head with an air of utmost gravity and regret.

RepeatedlyadverbUS /rɪˈpiːtɪdli/

several time

From this reading Repeatedly he shook his head with an air of utmost gravity and regret.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Very little time indeed was required for Return Kingdom to make clear to Fishing Bird the work he wished to do.

ReturnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Very little time indeed was required for Return Kingdom to make clear to Fishing Bird the work he wished to do.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading Repeatedly he shook his head with an air of utmost gravity and regret.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The probability that John Jerome had been captured, however, interested the Indian more than all else, though it distressed him, too.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Very little time indeed was required for Return Kingdom to make clear to Fishing Bird the work he wished to do.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Gen. Wayne was a man who did things.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The probability that John Jerome had been captured, however, interested the Indian more than all else, though it distressed him, too.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Very little time indeed was required for Return Kingdom to make clear to Fishing Bird the work he wished to do.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Very little time indeed was required for Return Kingdom to make clear to Fishing Bird the work he wished to do.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The probability that John Jerome had been captured, however, interested the Indian more than all else, though it distressed him, too.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Repeatedly he shook his head with an air of utmost gravity and regret.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very little time indeed was required for Return Kingdom to make clear to Fishing Bird the work he wished to do.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Very little time indeed was required for Return Kingdom to make clear to Fishing Bird the work he wished to do.

WaynenounUS /weɪn/

United States film actor who played tough heroes (1907-1979)

From this reading Gen. Wayne was a man who did things.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Gen. Wayne was a man who did things.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Delaware was decidedly surprised to learn that a white man, or men, of whom he knew nothing, were encamped near the Cuyahoga and he also exhibited the liveliest interest in the information Ree gave him concerning the two men murdered at the salt springs.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Very little time indeed was required for Return Kingdom to make clear to Fishing Bird the work he wished to do.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Repeatedly he shook his head with an air of utmost gravity and regret.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Very little time indeed was required for Return Kingdom to make clear to Fishing Bird the work he wished to do.

Chapter 22 of The Trail of the Seneca by James A. (James Andrew) Braden holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Trail of the Seneca contain?

Chapter 22 holds 113 sentences of The Trail of the Seneca, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Trail of the Seneca by James A. (James Andrew) Braden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Trail of the Seneca?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trail of the Seneca

Common questions about reading The Trail of the Seneca by James A. (James Andrew) Braden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trail of the Seneca?

Yes. All 2994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42032 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trail of the Seneca is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42032, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trail of the Seneca take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 599 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Trail of the Seneca section by section

How to work through The Trail of the Seneca section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Trail of the Seneca to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Trail of the Seneca

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trail of the Seneca, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hatchet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Seneca; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Seneca; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cumbersome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Seneca; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crude
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Seneca; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.