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The Trail of the Seneca
The Trail of the Seneca

Chapter XXIII · One Mystery Cleared Away

Chapter XXIII of The Trail of the Seneca, “One Mystery Cleared Away,” is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was daylight when with parting war-whoops the Indians left the scene of the terrible fire they had kindled, dragging John Jerome by the thongs which bound him.
But they took with them flames which threatened even greater danger to the Paleface boy—the fires of excitement, hate and merciless cruelty which the night’s barbarities had kindled in their brains.
John realized this full well.
Though the savages had been rough and brutal in their treatment of him before, now they were still more so.
No indignity, no suffering was too great to be inflicted upon him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trail of the Seneca

Chapter XXIII · One Mystery Cleared Away

Chapter XXIII of The Trail of the Seneca, “One Mystery Cleared Away,” is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was daylight when with parting war-whoops the Indians left the scene of the terrible fire they had kindled, dragging John Jerome by the thongs which bound him.
Line 2
But they took with them flames which threatened even greater danger to the Paleface boy—the fires of excitement, hate and merciless cruelty which the night’s barbarities had kindled in their brains.
Line 3
John realized this full well.
/dʒɑːn ˈriːəlaɪzd ðɪs fʊl wel/
Line 4
Though the savages had been rough and brutal in their treatment of him before, now they were still more so.
/ðoʊ ðə ˈsævədʒəz hæd bɪn rʌf ənd ˈbruːtəl ɪn ðer ˈtriːtmənt ʌv hɪm bɪˈfɔːr naʊ ðeɪ wɜːr stɪl mɔːr soʊ/
Line 5
No indignity, no suffering was too great to be inflicted upon him.
/noʊ ˌɪnˈdɪɡnətiː noʊ ˈsʌfərɪŋ wɑːz tuː ɡreɪt tuː biː ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd əˈpɑːn hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brutal adjective US /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading “Though the savages had been rough and brutal in their treatment of him before, now they were still more so.”

dragging adjective US /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading “It was daylight when with parting war-whoops the Indians left the scene of the terrible fire they had kindled, dragging John Jerome by the thongs which bound him.”

indignity noun US /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnətiː/

an affront to one's dignity or self-esteem

From this reading “No indignity, no suffering was too great to be inflicted upon him.”

inflicted verb US /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading “No indignity, no suffering was too great to be inflicted upon him.”

Jerome noun US /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading “It was daylight when with parting war-whoops the Indians left the scene of the terrible fire they had kindled, dragging John Jerome by the thongs which bound him.”

kindled adjective US /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading “It was daylight when with parting war-whoops the Indians left the scene of the terrible fire they had kindled, dragging John Jerome by the thongs which bound him.”

merciless adjective US /ˈmɜːrsələs/

having or showing no mercy

From this reading “But they took with them flames which threatened even greater danger to the Paleface boy—the fires of excitement, hate and merciless cruelty which the night’s barbarities had kindled in their brains.”

night's noun US /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

inflicted upon verb + particle counted as “inflict upon”

In this reading “No indignity, no suffering was too great to be inflicted upon him.”

greater danger adjective + noun

In this reading “But they took with them flames which threatened even greater danger to the Paleface boy—the fires of excitement, hate and merciless cruelty which the night’s barbarities had kindled in their brains.”

too great adverb + adjective

In this reading “No indignity, no suffering was too great to be inflicted upon him.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But they took with them flames which threatened even greater danger to the Paleface boy—the fires of excitement, hate and merciless cruelty which the night’s barbarities had kindled in their brains.

barbarities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they took with them flames which threatened even greater danger to the Paleface boy—the fires of excitement, hate and merciless cruelty which the night’s barbarities had kindled in their brains.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No indignity, no suffering was too great to be inflicted upon him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Though the savages had been rough and brutal in their treatment of him before, now they were still more so.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Though the savages had been rough and brutal in their treatment of him before, now they were still more so.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading It was daylight when with parting war-whoops the Indians left the scene of the terrible fire they had kindled, dragging John Jerome by the thongs which bound him.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading But they took with them flames which threatened even greater danger to the Paleface boy—the fires of excitement, hate and merciless cruelty which the night’s barbarities had kindled in their brains.

brainsnounUS /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading But they took with them flames which threatened even greater danger to the Paleface boy—the fires of excitement, hate and merciless cruelty which the night’s barbarities had kindled in their brains.

brutaladjectiveUS /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Though the savages had been rough and brutal in their treatment of him before, now they were still more so.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they took with them flames which threatened even greater danger to the Paleface boy—the fires of excitement, hate and merciless cruelty which the night’s barbarities had kindled in their brains.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was daylight when with parting war-whoops the Indians left the scene of the terrible fire they had kindled, dragging John Jerome by the thongs which bound him.

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading But they took with them flames which threatened even greater danger to the Paleface boy—the fires of excitement, hate and merciless cruelty which the night’s barbarities had kindled in their brains.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading But they took with them flames which threatened even greater danger to the Paleface boy—the fires of excitement, hate and merciless cruelty which the night’s barbarities had kindled in their brains.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading It was daylight when with parting war-whoops the Indians left the scene of the terrible fire they had kindled, dragging John Jerome by the thongs which bound him.

draggingadjectiveUS /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading It was daylight when with parting war-whoops the Indians left the scene of the terrible fire they had kindled, dragging John Jerome by the thongs which bound him.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But they took with them flames which threatened even greater danger to the Paleface boy—the fires of excitement, hate and merciless cruelty which the night’s barbarities had kindled in their brains.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading But they took with them flames which threatened even greater danger to the Paleface boy—the fires of excitement, hate and merciless cruelty which the night’s barbarities had kindled in their brains.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading It was daylight when with parting war-whoops the Indians left the scene of the terrible fire they had kindled, dragging John Jerome by the thongs which bound him.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading But they took with them flames which threatened even greater danger to the Paleface boy—the fires of excitement, hate and merciless cruelty which the night’s barbarities had kindled in their brains.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading But they took with them flames which threatened even greater danger to the Paleface boy—the fires of excitement, hate and merciless cruelty which the night’s barbarities had kindled in their brains.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading John realized this full well.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading No indignity, no suffering was too great to be inflicted upon him.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading But they took with them flames which threatened even greater danger to the Paleface boy—the fires of excitement, hate and merciless cruelty which the night’s barbarities had kindled in their brains.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was daylight when with parting war-whoops the Indians left the scene of the terrible fire they had kindled, dragging John Jerome by the thongs which bound him.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading But they took with them flames which threatened even greater danger to the Paleface boy—the fires of excitement, hate and merciless cruelty which the night’s barbarities had kindled in their brains.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was daylight when with parting war-whoops the Indians left the scene of the terrible fire they had kindled, dragging John Jerome by the thongs which bound him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But they took with them flames which threatened even greater danger to the Paleface boy—the fires of excitement, hate and merciless cruelty which the night’s barbarities had kindled in their brains.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading It was daylight when with parting war-whoops the Indians left the scene of the terrible fire they had kindled, dragging John Jerome by the thongs which bound him.

indignitynounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnətiː/

an affront to one's dignity or self-esteem

From this reading No indignity, no suffering was too great to be inflicted upon him.

inflictedverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading No indignity, no suffering was too great to be inflicted upon him.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was daylight when with parting war-whoops the Indians left the scene of the terrible fire they had kindled, dragging John Jerome by the thongs which bound him.

JeromenounUS /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading It was daylight when with parting war-whoops the Indians left the scene of the terrible fire they had kindled, dragging John Jerome by the thongs which bound him.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading It was daylight when with parting war-whoops the Indians left the scene of the terrible fire they had kindled, dragging John Jerome by the thongs which bound him.

kindledadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading It was daylight when with parting war-whoops the Indians left the scene of the terrible fire they had kindled, dragging John Jerome by the thongs which bound him.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It was daylight when with parting war-whoops the Indians left the scene of the terrible fire they had kindled, dragging John Jerome by the thongs which bound him.

mercilessadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrsələs/

having or showing no mercy

From this reading But they took with them flames which threatened even greater danger to the Paleface boy—the fires of excitement, hate and merciless cruelty which the night’s barbarities had kindled in their brains.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Though the savages had been rough and brutal in their treatment of him before, now they were still more so.

night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading But they took with them flames which threatened even greater danger to the Paleface boy—the fires of excitement, hate and merciless cruelty which the night’s barbarities had kindled in their brains.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No indignity, no suffering was too great to be inflicted upon him.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Though the savages had been rough and brutal in their treatment of him before, now they were still more so.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was daylight when with parting war-whoops the Indians left the scene of the terrible fire they had kindled, dragging John Jerome by the thongs which bound him.

Paleface

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they took with them flames which threatened even greater danger to the Paleface boy—the fires of excitement, hate and merciless cruelty which the night’s barbarities had kindled in their brains.

partingnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading It was daylight when with parting war-whoops the Indians left the scene of the terrible fire they had kindled, dragging John Jerome by the thongs which bound him.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading John realized this full well.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading Though the savages had been rough and brutal in their treatment of him before, now they were still more so.

savagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading Though the savages had been rough and brutal in their treatment of him before, now they were still more so.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading It was daylight when with parting war-whoops the Indians left the scene of the terrible fire they had kindled, dragging John Jerome by the thongs which bound him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Though the savages had been rough and brutal in their treatment of him before, now they were still more so.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Though the savages had been rough and brutal in their treatment of him before, now they were still more so.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading No indignity, no suffering was too great to be inflicted upon him.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading It was daylight when with parting war-whoops the Indians left the scene of the terrible fire they had kindled, dragging John Jerome by the thongs which bound him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was daylight when with parting war-whoops the Indians left the scene of the terrible fire they had kindled, dragging John Jerome by the thongs which bound him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But they took with them flames which threatened even greater danger to the Paleface boy—the fires of excitement, hate and merciless cruelty which the night’s barbarities had kindled in their brains.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But they took with them flames which threatened even greater danger to the Paleface boy—the fires of excitement, hate and merciless cruelty which the night’s barbarities had kindled in their brains.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was daylight when with parting war-whoops the Indians left the scene of the terrible fire they had kindled, dragging John Jerome by the thongs which bound him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading John realized this full well.

thongs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was daylight when with parting war-whoops the Indians left the scene of the terrible fire they had kindled, dragging John Jerome by the thongs which bound him.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though the savages had been rough and brutal in their treatment of him before, now they were still more so.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading But they took with them flames which threatened even greater danger to the Paleface boy—the fires of excitement, hate and merciless cruelty which the night’s barbarities had kindled in their brains.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But they took with them flames which threatened even greater danger to the Paleface boy—the fires of excitement, hate and merciless cruelty which the night’s barbarities had kindled in their brains.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading No indignity, no suffering was too great to be inflicted upon him.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading But they took with them flames which threatened even greater danger to the Paleface boy—the fires of excitement, hate and merciless cruelty which the night’s barbarities had kindled in their brains.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading Though the savages had been rough and brutal in their treatment of him before, now they were still more so.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading No indignity, no suffering was too great to be inflicted upon him.

war-whoops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was daylight when with parting war-whoops the Indians left the scene of the terrible fire they had kindled, dragging John Jerome by the thongs which bound him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was daylight when with parting war-whoops the Indians left the scene of the terrible fire they had kindled, dragging John Jerome by the thongs which bound him.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading John realized this full well.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Though the savages had been rough and brutal in their treatment of him before, now they were still more so.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was daylight when with parting war-whoops the Indians left the scene of the terrible fire they had kindled, dragging John Jerome by the thongs which bound him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was daylight when with parting war-whoops the Indians left the scene of the terrible fire they had kindled, dragging John Jerome by the thongs which bound him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was daylight when with parting war-whoops the Indians left the scene of the terrible fire they had kindled, dragging John Jerome by the thongs which bound him.

Chapter 23 of The Trail of the Seneca by James A. (James Andrew) Braden holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Trail of the Seneca contain?

Chapter 23 holds 160 sentences of The Trail of the Seneca, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Trail of the Seneca by James A. (James Andrew) Braden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Trail of the Seneca?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trail of the Seneca

Common questions about reading The Trail of the Seneca by James A. (James Andrew) Braden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trail of the Seneca?

Yes. All 2994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42032 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trail of the Seneca is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42032, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trail of the Seneca take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 599 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Trail of the Seneca section by section

How to work through The Trail of the Seneca section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Trail of the Seneca to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Trail of the Seneca

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trail of the Seneca, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hatchet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Seneca; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Seneca; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cumbersome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Seneca; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crude
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Seneca; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.