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The Trail of the Sword, Volume 4
The Trail of the Sword, Volume 4

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Trail of the Sword, Volume 4 is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Trail of the Sword, Volume 4
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Gering was tried before Governor Frontenac and the full council.
It was certain that he, while a prisoner at Quebec, had sent to Boston plans of the town, the condition of the defences, the stores, the general armament and the approaches, for the letter was intercepted.
Gering's defence was straightforward.
He held that he had sent the letter at a time when he was a prisoner simply, which was justifiable; not when a prisoner on parole, which was shameless.
The temper of the court was against him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trail of the Sword, Volume 4

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Trail of the Sword, Volume 4 is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Gering was tried before Governor Frontenac and the full council.
Line 2
It was certain that he, while a prisoner at Quebec, had sent to Boston plans of the town, the condition of the defences, the stores, the general armament and the approaches, for the letter was intercepted.
Line 3
Gering's defence was straightforward.
Line 4
He held that he had sent the letter at a time when he was a prisoner simply, which was justifiable; not when a prisoner on parole, which was shameless.
/hiː held ðæt hiː hæd sent ðə ˈletər æt ə taɪm wen hiː wɑːz ə ˈprɪzənər ˈsɪmpli wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈdʒʌstəfaɪəbəl nɑːt wen ə ˈprɪzənər ɑːn pərˈoʊl wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈʃeɪmləs/
Line 5
The temper of the court was against him.
/ðə ˈtempər ʌv ðə kɔːrt wɑːz əˈɡenst hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approaches noun US /əˈproʊtʃəz/

plural of “approach” — ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation

From this reading “It was certain that he, while a prisoner at Quebec, had sent to Boston plans of the town, the condition of the defences, the stores, the general armament and the approaches, for the letter was intercepted.”

armament noun US /ˈɑːrməmənt/

weaponry used by military or naval force

From this reading “It was certain that he, while a prisoner at Quebec, had sent to Boston plans of the town, the condition of the defences, the stores, the general armament and the approaches, for the letter was intercepted.”

intercepted verb US /ˌɪntərˈseptəd/

past form of “intercept” — seize on its way

From this reading “It was certain that he, while a prisoner at Quebec, had sent to Boston plans of the town, the condition of the defences, the stores, the general armament and the approaches, for the letter was intercepted.”

justifiable adjective US /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪəbəl/

capable of being justified

From this reading “He held that he had sent the letter at a time when he was a prisoner simply, which was justifiable; not when a prisoner on parole, which was shameless.”

parole noun US /pərˈoʊl/

a promise

From this reading “He held that he had sent the letter at a time when he was a prisoner simply, which was justifiable; not when a prisoner on parole, which was shameless.”

Quebec noun US /kwəˈbek/

the French-speaking capital of the province of Quebec; situated on the Saint Lawrence River

From this reading “It was certain that he, while a prisoner at Quebec, had sent to Boston plans of the town, the condition of the defences, the stores, the general armament and the approaches, for the letter was intercepted.”

shameless adjective US /ˈʃeɪmləs/

feeling no shame

From this reading “He held that he had sent the letter at a time when he was a prisoner simply, which was justifiable; not when a prisoner on parole, which was shameless.”

straightforward adjective US /ˈstreɪtˈfɔːrwərd/

free from ambiguity

From this reading “Gering's defence was straightforward.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was certain that he, while a prisoner at Quebec, had sent to Boston plans of the town, the condition of the defences, the stores, the general armament and the approaches, for the letter was intercepted.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The temper of the court was against him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gering was tried before Governor Frontenac and the full council.

approachesnounUS /əˈproʊtʃəz/

plural of “approach” — ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation

From this reading It was certain that he, while a prisoner at Quebec, had sent to Boston plans of the town, the condition of the defences, the stores, the general armament and the approaches, for the letter was intercepted.

armamentnounUS /ˈɑːrməmənt/

weaponry used by military or naval force

From this reading It was certain that he, while a prisoner at Quebec, had sent to Boston plans of the town, the condition of the defences, the stores, the general armament and the approaches, for the letter was intercepted.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was certain that he, while a prisoner at Quebec, had sent to Boston plans of the town, the condition of the defences, the stores, the general armament and the approaches, for the letter was intercepted.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Gering was tried before Governor Frontenac and the full council.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading It was certain that he, while a prisoner at Quebec, had sent to Boston plans of the town, the condition of the defences, the stores, the general armament and the approaches, for the letter was intercepted.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading It was certain that he, while a prisoner at Quebec, had sent to Boston plans of the town, the condition of the defences, the stores, the general armament and the approaches, for the letter was intercepted.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading It was certain that he, while a prisoner at Quebec, had sent to Boston plans of the town, the condition of the defences, the stores, the general armament and the approaches, for the letter was intercepted.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading Gering was tried before Governor Frontenac and the full council.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The temper of the court was against him.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading Gering's defence was straightforward.

defences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was certain that he, while a prisoner at Quebec, had sent to Boston plans of the town, the condition of the defences, the stores, the general armament and the approaches, for the letter was intercepted.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was certain that he, while a prisoner at Quebec, had sent to Boston plans of the town, the condition of the defences, the stores, the general armament and the approaches, for the letter was intercepted.

Frontenac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gering was tried before Governor Frontenac and the full council.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Gering was tried before Governor Frontenac and the full council.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading It was certain that he, while a prisoner at Quebec, had sent to Boston plans of the town, the condition of the defences, the stores, the general armament and the approaches, for the letter was intercepted.

Gering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gering was tried before Governor Frontenac and the full council.

Gering's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gering's defence was straightforward.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Gering was tried before Governor Frontenac and the full council.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was certain that he, while a prisoner at Quebec, had sent to Boston plans of the town, the condition of the defences, the stores, the general armament and the approaches, for the letter was intercepted.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was certain that he, while a prisoner at Quebec, had sent to Boston plans of the town, the condition of the defences, the stores, the general armament and the approaches, for the letter was intercepted.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He held that he had sent the letter at a time when he was a prisoner simply, which was justifiable; not when a prisoner on parole, which was shameless.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The temper of the court was against him.

interceptedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈseptəd/

past form of “intercept” — seize on its way

From this reading It was certain that he, while a prisoner at Quebec, had sent to Boston plans of the town, the condition of the defences, the stores, the general armament and the approaches, for the letter was intercepted.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was certain that he, while a prisoner at Quebec, had sent to Boston plans of the town, the condition of the defences, the stores, the general armament and the approaches, for the letter was intercepted.

justifiableadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪəbəl/

capable of being justified

From this reading He held that he had sent the letter at a time when he was a prisoner simply, which was justifiable; not when a prisoner on parole, which was shameless.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading It was certain that he, while a prisoner at Quebec, had sent to Boston plans of the town, the condition of the defences, the stores, the general armament and the approaches, for the letter was intercepted.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He held that he had sent the letter at a time when he was a prisoner simply, which was justifiable; not when a prisoner on parole, which was shameless.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was certain that he, while a prisoner at Quebec, had sent to Boston plans of the town, the condition of the defences, the stores, the general armament and the approaches, for the letter was intercepted.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He held that he had sent the letter at a time when he was a prisoner simply, which was justifiable; not when a prisoner on parole, which was shameless.

parolenounUS /pərˈoʊl/

a promise

From this reading He held that he had sent the letter at a time when he was a prisoner simply, which was justifiable; not when a prisoner on parole, which was shameless.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading It was certain that he, while a prisoner at Quebec, had sent to Boston plans of the town, the condition of the defences, the stores, the general armament and the approaches, for the letter was intercepted.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading It was certain that he, while a prisoner at Quebec, had sent to Boston plans of the town, the condition of the defences, the stores, the general armament and the approaches, for the letter was intercepted.

QuebecnounUS /kwəˈbek/

the French-speaking capital of the province of Quebec; situated on the Saint Lawrence River

From this reading It was certain that he, while a prisoner at Quebec, had sent to Boston plans of the town, the condition of the defences, the stores, the general armament and the approaches, for the letter was intercepted.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading It was certain that he, while a prisoner at Quebec, had sent to Boston plans of the town, the condition of the defences, the stores, the general armament and the approaches, for the letter was intercepted.

shamelessadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪmləs/

feeling no shame

From this reading He held that he had sent the letter at a time when he was a prisoner simply, which was justifiable; not when a prisoner on parole, which was shameless.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading He held that he had sent the letter at a time when he was a prisoner simply, which was justifiable; not when a prisoner on parole, which was shameless.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading It was certain that he, while a prisoner at Quebec, had sent to Boston plans of the town, the condition of the defences, the stores, the general armament and the approaches, for the letter was intercepted.

straightforwardadjectiveUS /ˈstreɪtˈfɔːrwərd/

free from ambiguity

From this reading Gering's defence was straightforward.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading The temper of the court was against him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was certain that he, while a prisoner at Quebec, had sent to Boston plans of the town, the condition of the defences, the stores, the general armament and the approaches, for the letter was intercepted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gering was tried before Governor Frontenac and the full council.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He held that he had sent the letter at a time when he was a prisoner simply, which was justifiable; not when a prisoner on parole, which was shameless.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was certain that he, while a prisoner at Quebec, had sent to Boston plans of the town, the condition of the defences, the stores, the general armament and the approaches, for the letter was intercepted.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading It was certain that he, while a prisoner at Quebec, had sent to Boston plans of the town, the condition of the defences, the stores, the general armament and the approaches, for the letter was intercepted.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Gering was tried before Governor Frontenac and the full council.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gering was tried before Governor Frontenac and the full council.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He held that he had sent the letter at a time when he was a prisoner simply, which was justifiable; not when a prisoner on parole, which was shameless.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He held that he had sent the letter at a time when he was a prisoner simply, which was justifiable; not when a prisoner on parole, which was shameless.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It was certain that he, while a prisoner at Quebec, had sent to Boston plans of the town, the condition of the defences, the stores, the general armament and the approaches, for the letter was intercepted.

Chapter 1 of The Trail of the Sword, Volume 4 by Gilbert Parker holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Trail of the Sword, Volume 4 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 55 sentences of The Trail of the Sword, Volume 4, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Trail of the Sword, Volume 4 by Gilbert Parker exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Trail of the Sword, Volume 4?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trail of the Sword, Volume 4

Common questions about reading The Trail of the Sword, Volume 4 by Gilbert Parker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trail of the Sword, Volume 4?

Yes. All 527 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6209 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trail of the Sword, Volume 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6209, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trail of the Sword, Volume 4 take to read?

About 43 minutes of reading across 106 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Trail of the Sword, Volume 4 section by section

How to work through The Trail of the Sword, Volume 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Trail of the Sword, Volume 4 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Trail of the Sword, Volume 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trail of the Sword, Volume 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Sword, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tried
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Sword, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Governor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Sword, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontenac
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail of the Sword, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.