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The Train Boy
The Train Boy

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Train Boy is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Train Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MISS FRAMLEY'S MORTIFICATION.
"Paul," said Mrs. Palmer, "are you at leisure this evening?"
"Yes, mother, if you have anything for me to do."
Paul had another plan for the evening, but he felt that duty required him to defer that, and place himself at the service of his mother.
In this he showed a good feeling and sense of duty which may well be copied by such of my readers as are young and dependent upon their parents for more than they fully understand.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Train Boy

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Train Boy is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MISS FRAMLEY'S MORTIFICATION.
Line 2
"Paul," said Mrs. Palmer, "are you at leisure this evening?"
/pɔːl sed ˈmɪsɪz ˈpɑːmər ɑːr juː æt ˈleʒər ðɪs ˈiːvnɪŋ/
Line 3
"Yes, mother, if you have anything for me to do."
/jes ˈmʌðər ɪf juː hæv ˈeniθɪŋ fɔːr miː tuː duː/
Line 4
Paul had another plan for the evening, but he felt that duty required him to defer that, and place himself at the service of his mother.
/pɔːl hæd əˈnʌðər plæn fɔːr ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ bʌt hiː felt ðæt ˈduːti riˈkwaɪərd hɪm tuː dɪˈfɜːr ðæt ənd pleɪs hɪmˈself æt ðə ˈsɜːrvəs ʌv hɪz ˈmʌðər/
Line 5
In this he showed a good feeling and sense of duty which may well be copied by such of my readers as are young and dependent upon their parents for more than they fully understand.
/ɪn ðɪs hiː ʃoʊd ə ɡʊd ˈfiːlɪŋ ənd sens ʌv ˈduːti wɪtʃ meɪ wel biː ˈkɑːpid baɪ sʌtʃ ʌv maɪ ˈriːdərz æz ɑːr jʌŋ ənd dɪˈpendənt əˈpɑːn ðer ˈperənts fɔːr mɔːr ðæn ðeɪ ˈfʊli ˌʌndərˈstænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

copied verb US /ˈkɑːpid/

inflected form of “copy” — copy down as is

From this reading “In this he showed a good feeling and sense of duty which may well be copied by such of my readers as are young and dependent upon their parents for more than they fully understand.”

defer verb US /dɪˈfɜːr/

hold back to a later time

From this reading “Paul had another plan for the evening, but he felt that duty required him to defer that, and place himself at the service of his mother.”

dependent adjective US /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading “In this he showed a good feeling and sense of duty which may well be copied by such of my readers as are young and dependent upon their parents for more than they fully understand.”

leisure noun US /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading “"Paul," said Mrs. Palmer, "are you at leisure this evening?"”

mortification noun US /ˈmɔːrtəfkeɪʃən/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading “MISS FRAMLEY'S MORTIFICATION.”

Palmer noun US /ˈpɑːmər/

United States golfer (born in 1929)

From this reading “"Paul," said Mrs. Palmer, "are you at leisure this evening?"”

parents noun US /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading “In this he showed a good feeling and sense of duty which may well be copied by such of my readers as are young and dependent upon their parents for more than they fully understand.”

readers noun US /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading “In this he showed a good feeling and sense of duty which may well be copied by such of my readers as are young and dependent upon their parents for more than they fully understand.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at leisure preposition + noun

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

In this reading “"Paul," said Mrs. Palmer, "are you at leisure this evening?"”

plan for verb + particle

In this reading “Paul had another plan for the evening, but he felt that duty required him to defer that, and place himself at the service of his mother.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In this he showed a good feeling and sense of duty which may well be copied by such of my readers as are young and dependent upon their parents for more than they fully understand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Paul had another plan for the evening, but he felt that duty required him to defer that, and place himself at the service of his mother.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Paul had another plan for the evening, but he felt that duty required him to defer that, and place himself at the service of his mother.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading "Yes, mother, if you have anything for me to do."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Paul," said Mrs. Palmer, "are you at leisure this evening?"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In this he showed a good feeling and sense of duty which may well be copied by such of my readers as are young and dependent upon their parents for more than they fully understand.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Paul," said Mrs. Palmer, "are you at leisure this evening?"

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In this he showed a good feeling and sense of duty which may well be copied by such of my readers as are young and dependent upon their parents for more than they fully understand.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Paul had another plan for the evening, but he felt that duty required him to defer that, and place himself at the service of his mother.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In this he showed a good feeling and sense of duty which may well be copied by such of my readers as are young and dependent upon their parents for more than they fully understand.

copiedverbUS /ˈkɑːpid/

inflected form of “copy” — copy down as is

From this reading In this he showed a good feeling and sense of duty which may well be copied by such of my readers as are young and dependent upon their parents for more than they fully understand.

deferverbUS /dɪˈfɜːr/

hold back to a later time

From this reading Paul had another plan for the evening, but he felt that duty required him to defer that, and place himself at the service of his mother.

dependentadjectiveUS /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading In this he showed a good feeling and sense of duty which may well be copied by such of my readers as are young and dependent upon their parents for more than they fully understand.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Yes, mother, if you have anything for me to do."

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Paul had another plan for the evening, but he felt that duty required him to defer that, and place himself at the service of his mother.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading "Paul," said Mrs. Palmer, "are you at leisure this evening?"

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading In this he showed a good feeling and sense of duty which may well be copied by such of my readers as are young and dependent upon their parents for more than they fully understand.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Paul had another plan for the evening, but he felt that duty required him to defer that, and place himself at the service of his mother.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Yes, mother, if you have anything for me to do."

FRAMLEY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MISS FRAMLEY'S MORTIFICATION.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading In this he showed a good feeling and sense of duty which may well be copied by such of my readers as are young and dependent upon their parents for more than they fully understand.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading In this he showed a good feeling and sense of duty which may well be copied by such of my readers as are young and dependent upon their parents for more than they fully understand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Paul had another plan for the evening, but he felt that duty required him to defer that, and place himself at the service of his mother.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Yes, mother, if you have anything for me to do."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Paul had another plan for the evening, but he felt that duty required him to defer that, and place himself at the service of his mother.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Paul had another plan for the evening, but he felt that duty required him to defer that, and place himself at the service of his mother.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Paul had another plan for the evening, but he felt that duty required him to defer that, and place himself at the service of his mother.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Paul had another plan for the evening, but he felt that duty required him to defer that, and place himself at the service of his mother.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Yes, mother, if you have anything for me to do."

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this he showed a good feeling and sense of duty which may well be copied by such of my readers as are young and dependent upon their parents for more than they fully understand.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading "Paul," said Mrs. Palmer, "are you at leisure this evening?"

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In this he showed a good feeling and sense of duty which may well be copied by such of my readers as are young and dependent upon their parents for more than they fully understand.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Yes, mother, if you have anything for me to do."

MISSverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading MISS FRAMLEY'S MORTIFICATION.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In this he showed a good feeling and sense of duty which may well be copied by such of my readers as are young and dependent upon their parents for more than they fully understand.

MORTIFICATIONnounUS /ˈmɔːrtəfkeɪʃən/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading MISS FRAMLEY'S MORTIFICATION.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "Yes, mother, if you have anything for me to do."

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading "Paul," said Mrs. Palmer, "are you at leisure this evening?"

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In this he showed a good feeling and sense of duty which may well be copied by such of my readers as are young and dependent upon their parents for more than they fully understand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Paul had another plan for the evening, but he felt that duty required him to defer that, and place himself at the service of his mother.

PalmernounUS /ˈpɑːmər/

United States golfer (born in 1929)

From this reading "Paul," said Mrs. Palmer, "are you at leisure this evening?"

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading In this he showed a good feeling and sense of duty which may well be copied by such of my readers as are young and dependent upon their parents for more than they fully understand.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading "Paul," said Mrs. Palmer, "are you at leisure this evening?"

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Paul had another plan for the evening, but he felt that duty required him to defer that, and place himself at the service of his mother.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Paul had another plan for the evening, but he felt that duty required him to defer that, and place himself at the service of his mother.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading In this he showed a good feeling and sense of duty which may well be copied by such of my readers as are young and dependent upon their parents for more than they fully understand.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Paul had another plan for the evening, but he felt that duty required him to defer that, and place himself at the service of his mother.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Paul," said Mrs. Palmer, "are you at leisure this evening?"

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading In this he showed a good feeling and sense of duty which may well be copied by such of my readers as are young and dependent upon their parents for more than they fully understand.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Paul had another plan for the evening, but he felt that duty required him to defer that, and place himself at the service of his mother.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In this he showed a good feeling and sense of duty which may well be copied by such of my readers as are young and dependent upon their parents for more than they fully understand.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In this he showed a good feeling and sense of duty which may well be copied by such of my readers as are young and dependent upon their parents for more than they fully understand.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In this he showed a good feeling and sense of duty which may well be copied by such of my readers as are young and dependent upon their parents for more than they fully understand.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Paul had another plan for the evening, but he felt that duty required him to defer that, and place himself at the service of his mother.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Paul had another plan for the evening, but he felt that duty required him to defer that, and place himself at the service of his mother.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In this he showed a good feeling and sense of duty which may well be copied by such of my readers as are young and dependent upon their parents for more than they fully understand.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In this he showed a good feeling and sense of duty which may well be copied by such of my readers as are young and dependent upon their parents for more than they fully understand.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Paul," said Mrs. Palmer, "are you at leisure this evening?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Yes, mother, if you have anything for me to do."

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading In this he showed a good feeling and sense of duty which may well be copied by such of my readers as are young and dependent upon their parents for more than they fully understand.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In this he showed a good feeling and sense of duty which may well be copied by such of my readers as are young and dependent upon their parents for more than they fully understand.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading In this he showed a good feeling and sense of duty which may well be copied by such of my readers as are young and dependent upon their parents for more than they fully understand.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In this he showed a good feeling and sense of duty which may well be copied by such of my readers as are young and dependent upon their parents for more than they fully understand.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, mother, if you have anything for me to do."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Paul," said Mrs. Palmer, "are you at leisure this evening?"

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading In this he showed a good feeling and sense of duty which may well be copied by such of my readers as are young and dependent upon their parents for more than they fully understand.

Chapter 19 of The Train Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Train Boy contain?

Chapter 19 holds 113 sentences of The Train Boy, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Train Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Train Boy?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Train Boy

Common questions about reading The Train Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Train Boy?

Yes. All 4217 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Train Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55725, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Train Boy take to read?

About 351 minutes of reading across 844 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Train Boy section by section

How to work through The Train Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Train Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Train Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Train Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Train
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Train Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Train Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Train Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Train Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.