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The Train Boy
The Train Boy

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Train Boy is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Train Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN UNEXPECTED CHANGE.
Paul was on his way home, when, in turning a corner, he came face to face with his step-brother, Stephen.
The latter was much better dressed than when Paul last saw him.
He had thrown aside the shabby and soiled suit, which had seen service so long that it looked entitled to be relieved upon a pension.
He wore now a new suit, which did not fit him particularly well, having evidently been purchased at a ready-made clothing store, but it was at least new, and made Stephen look as respectable as the nature of the case would admit.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Train Boy

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Train Boy is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN UNEXPECTED CHANGE.
/æn ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd tʃeɪndʒ/
Line 2
Paul was on his way home, when, in turning a corner, he came face to face with his step-brother, Stephen.
Line 3
The latter was much better dressed than when Paul last saw him.
/ðə ˈlætər wɑːz mʌtʃ ˈbetər drest ðæn wen pɔːl læst sɔː hɪm/
Line 4
He had thrown aside the shabby and soiled suit, which had seen service so long that it looked entitled to be relieved upon a pension.
/hiː hæd θroʊn əˈsaɪd ðə ˈʃæbi ənd sɔɪld suːt wɪtʃ hæd siːn ˈsɜːrvəs soʊ lɔːŋ ðæt ɪt lʊkt enˈtaɪtəld tuː biː rɪˈliːvd əˈpɑːn ə ˈpenʃən/
Line 5
He wore now a new suit, which did not fit him particularly well, having evidently been purchased at a ready-made clothing store, but it was at least new, and made Stephen look as respectable as the nature of the case would admit.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clothing noun US /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading “He wore now a new suit, which did not fit him particularly well, having evidently been purchased at a ready-made clothing store, but it was at least new, and made Stephen look as respectable as the nature of the case would admit.”

entitled adjective US /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading “He had thrown aside the shabby and soiled suit, which had seen service so long that it looked entitled to be relieved upon a pension.”

pension noun US /ˈpenʃən/

a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working

From this reading “He had thrown aside the shabby and soiled suit, which had seen service so long that it looked entitled to be relieved upon a pension.”

purchased verb US /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading “He wore now a new suit, which did not fit him particularly well, having evidently been purchased at a ready-made clothing store, but it was at least new, and made Stephen look as respectable as the nature of the case would admit.”

respectable adjective US /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading “He wore now a new suit, which did not fit him particularly well, having evidently been purchased at a ready-made clothing store, but it was at least new, and made Stephen look as respectable as the nature of the case would admit.”

shabby adjective US /ˈʃæbi/

showing signs of wear and tear

From this reading “He had thrown aside the shabby and soiled suit, which had seen service so long that it looked entitled to be relieved upon a pension.”

soiled adjective US /sɔɪld/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading “He had thrown aside the shabby and soiled suit, which had seen service so long that it looked entitled to be relieved upon a pension.”

Stephen noun US /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading “Paul was on his way home, when, in turning a corner, he came face to face with his step-brother, Stephen.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

much better adverb + adjective

In this reading “The latter was much better dressed than when Paul last saw him.”

way home noun + noun

In this reading “Paul was on his way home, when, in turning a corner, he came face to face with his step-brother, Stephen.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Paul was on his way home, when, in turning a corner, he came face to face with his step-brother, Stephen.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading He wore now a new suit, which did not fit him particularly well, having evidently been purchased at a ready-made clothing store, but it was at least new, and made Stephen look as respectable as the nature of the case would admit.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED CHANGE.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had thrown aside the shabby and soiled suit, which had seen service so long that it looked entitled to be relieved upon a pension.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He wore now a new suit, which did not fit him particularly well, having evidently been purchased at a ready-made clothing store, but it was at least new, and made Stephen look as respectable as the nature of the case would admit.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading He had thrown aside the shabby and soiled suit, which had seen service so long that it looked entitled to be relieved upon a pension.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He wore now a new suit, which did not fit him particularly well, having evidently been purchased at a ready-made clothing store, but it was at least new, and made Stephen look as respectable as the nature of the case would admit.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had thrown aside the shabby and soiled suit, which had seen service so long that it looked entitled to be relieved upon a pension.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He wore now a new suit, which did not fit him particularly well, having evidently been purchased at a ready-made clothing store, but it was at least new, and made Stephen look as respectable as the nature of the case would admit.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The latter was much better dressed than when Paul last saw him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He wore now a new suit, which did not fit him particularly well, having evidently been purchased at a ready-made clothing store, but it was at least new, and made Stephen look as respectable as the nature of the case would admit.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Paul was on his way home, when, in turning a corner, he came face to face with his step-brother, Stephen.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading He wore now a new suit, which did not fit him particularly well, having evidently been purchased at a ready-made clothing store, but it was at least new, and made Stephen look as respectable as the nature of the case would admit.

CHANGEverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED CHANGE.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading He wore now a new suit, which did not fit him particularly well, having evidently been purchased at a ready-made clothing store, but it was at least new, and made Stephen look as respectable as the nature of the case would admit.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Paul was on his way home, when, in turning a corner, he came face to face with his step-brother, Stephen.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He wore now a new suit, which did not fit him particularly well, having evidently been purchased at a ready-made clothing store, but it was at least new, and made Stephen look as respectable as the nature of the case would admit.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading The latter was much better dressed than when Paul last saw him.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading He had thrown aside the shabby and soiled suit, which had seen service so long that it looked entitled to be relieved upon a pension.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading He wore now a new suit, which did not fit him particularly well, having evidently been purchased at a ready-made clothing store, but it was at least new, and made Stephen look as respectable as the nature of the case would admit.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Paul was on his way home, when, in turning a corner, he came face to face with his step-brother, Stephen.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading He wore now a new suit, which did not fit him particularly well, having evidently been purchased at a ready-made clothing store, but it was at least new, and made Stephen look as respectable as the nature of the case would admit.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had thrown aside the shabby and soiled suit, which had seen service so long that it looked entitled to be relieved upon a pension.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He wore now a new suit, which did not fit him particularly well, having evidently been purchased at a ready-made clothing store, but it was at least new, and made Stephen look as respectable as the nature of the case would admit.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Paul was on his way home, when, in turning a corner, he came face to face with his step-brother, Stephen.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The latter was much better dressed than when Paul last saw him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Paul was on his way home, when, in turning a corner, he came face to face with his step-brother, Stephen.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Paul was on his way home, when, in turning a corner, he came face to face with his step-brother, Stephen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Paul was on his way home, when, in turning a corner, he came face to face with his step-brother, Stephen.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had thrown aside the shabby and soiled suit, which had seen service so long that it looked entitled to be relieved upon a pension.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The latter was much better dressed than when Paul last saw him.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter was much better dressed than when Paul last saw him.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading He wore now a new suit, which did not fit him particularly well, having evidently been purchased at a ready-made clothing store, but it was at least new, and made Stephen look as respectable as the nature of the case would admit.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He had thrown aside the shabby and soiled suit, which had seen service so long that it looked entitled to be relieved upon a pension.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He wore now a new suit, which did not fit him particularly well, having evidently been purchased at a ready-made clothing store, but it was at least new, and made Stephen look as respectable as the nature of the case would admit.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He had thrown aside the shabby and soiled suit, which had seen service so long that it looked entitled to be relieved upon a pension.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He wore now a new suit, which did not fit him particularly well, having evidently been purchased at a ready-made clothing store, but it was at least new, and made Stephen look as respectable as the nature of the case would admit.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The latter was much better dressed than when Paul last saw him.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading He wore now a new suit, which did not fit him particularly well, having evidently been purchased at a ready-made clothing store, but it was at least new, and made Stephen look as respectable as the nature of the case would admit.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He wore now a new suit, which did not fit him particularly well, having evidently been purchased at a ready-made clothing store, but it was at least new, and made Stephen look as respectable as the nature of the case would admit.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He wore now a new suit, which did not fit him particularly well, having evidently been purchased at a ready-made clothing store, but it was at least new, and made Stephen look as respectable as the nature of the case would admit.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He wore now a new suit, which did not fit him particularly well, having evidently been purchased at a ready-made clothing store, but it was at least new, and made Stephen look as respectable as the nature of the case would admit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He wore now a new suit, which did not fit him particularly well, having evidently been purchased at a ready-made clothing store, but it was at least new, and made Stephen look as respectable as the nature of the case would admit.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Paul was on his way home, when, in turning a corner, he came face to face with his step-brother, Stephen.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading He wore now a new suit, which did not fit him particularly well, having evidently been purchased at a ready-made clothing store, but it was at least new, and made Stephen look as respectable as the nature of the case would admit.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Paul was on his way home, when, in turning a corner, he came face to face with his step-brother, Stephen.

pensionnounUS /ˈpenʃən/

a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working

From this reading He had thrown aside the shabby and soiled suit, which had seen service so long that it looked entitled to be relieved upon a pension.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading He wore now a new suit, which did not fit him particularly well, having evidently been purchased at a ready-made clothing store, but it was at least new, and made Stephen look as respectable as the nature of the case would admit.

ready-madeadjective

made for purchase and immediate use

From this reading He wore now a new suit, which did not fit him particularly well, having evidently been purchased at a ready-made clothing store, but it was at least new, and made Stephen look as respectable as the nature of the case would admit.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading He had thrown aside the shabby and soiled suit, which had seen service so long that it looked entitled to be relieved upon a pension.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading He wore now a new suit, which did not fit him particularly well, having evidently been purchased at a ready-made clothing store, but it was at least new, and made Stephen look as respectable as the nature of the case would admit.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The latter was much better dressed than when Paul last saw him.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had thrown aside the shabby and soiled suit, which had seen service so long that it looked entitled to be relieved upon a pension.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading He had thrown aside the shabby and soiled suit, which had seen service so long that it looked entitled to be relieved upon a pension.

shabbyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæbi/

showing signs of wear and tear

From this reading He had thrown aside the shabby and soiled suit, which had seen service so long that it looked entitled to be relieved upon a pension.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had thrown aside the shabby and soiled suit, which had seen service so long that it looked entitled to be relieved upon a pension.

soiledadjectiveUS /sɔɪld/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading He had thrown aside the shabby and soiled suit, which had seen service so long that it looked entitled to be relieved upon a pension.

step-brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul was on his way home, when, in turning a corner, he came face to face with his step-brother, Stephen.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading Paul was on his way home, when, in turning a corner, he came face to face with his step-brother, Stephen.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading He wore now a new suit, which did not fit him particularly well, having evidently been purchased at a ready-made clothing store, but it was at least new, and made Stephen look as respectable as the nature of the case would admit.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading He had thrown aside the shabby and soiled suit, which had seen service so long that it looked entitled to be relieved upon a pension.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The latter was much better dressed than when Paul last saw him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had thrown aside the shabby and soiled suit, which had seen service so long that it looked entitled to be relieved upon a pension.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The latter was much better dressed than when Paul last saw him.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading He had thrown aside the shabby and soiled suit, which had seen service so long that it looked entitled to be relieved upon a pension.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Paul was on his way home, when, in turning a corner, he came face to face with his step-brother, Stephen.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Paul was on his way home, when, in turning a corner, he came face to face with his step-brother, Stephen.

UNEXPECTEDadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED CHANGE.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He had thrown aside the shabby and soiled suit, which had seen service so long that it looked entitled to be relieved upon a pension.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Paul was on his way home, when, in turning a corner, he came face to face with his step-brother, Stephen.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Paul was on his way home, when, in turning a corner, he came face to face with his step-brother, Stephen.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He wore now a new suit, which did not fit him particularly well, having evidently been purchased at a ready-made clothing store, but it was at least new, and made Stephen look as respectable as the nature of the case would admit.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Paul was on his way home, when, in turning a corner, he came face to face with his step-brother, Stephen.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had thrown aside the shabby and soiled suit, which had seen service so long that it looked entitled to be relieved upon a pension.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Paul was on his way home, when, in turning a corner, he came face to face with his step-brother, Stephen.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading He wore now a new suit, which did not fit him particularly well, having evidently been purchased at a ready-made clothing store, but it was at least new, and made Stephen look as respectable as the nature of the case would admit.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He wore now a new suit, which did not fit him particularly well, having evidently been purchased at a ready-made clothing store, but it was at least new, and made Stephen look as respectable as the nature of the case would admit.

Chapter 20 of The Train Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Train Boy contain?

Chapter 20 holds 58 sentences of The Train Boy, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Train Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Train Boy?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Train Boy

Common questions about reading The Train Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Train Boy?

Yes. All 4217 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Train Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55725, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Train Boy take to read?

About 351 minutes of reading across 844 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Train Boy section by section

How to work through The Train Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Train Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Train Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Train Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Train
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Train Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Train Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Train Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Train Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.