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The Train Boy
The Train Boy

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Train Boy is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PAUL AND HIS SUCCESSOR.
About eleven o'clock the next forenoon Paul, after making some necessary arrangements, took his way toward Mr. Bradford's counting-room.
As he turned into State street he encountered Julius, who had already entered upon the duties of his office.
Naturally, Julius adopted his uncle's theory, that Paul had given dissatisfaction and been discharged, and, as he bore no good will to our hero, he was gratified at the thought.
"Hallo!" he called out, not averse to exulting over his predecessor.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Train Boy

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Train Boy is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PAUL AND HIS SUCCESSOR.
/pɔːl ənd hɪz səkˈsesər/
Line 2
About eleven o'clock the next forenoon Paul, after making some necessary arrangements, took his way toward Mr. Bradford's counting-room.
Line 3
As he turned into State street he encountered Julius, who had already entered upon the duties of his office.
Line 4
Naturally, Julius adopted his uncle's theory, that Paul had given dissatisfaction and been discharged, and, as he bore no good will to our hero, he was gratified at the thought.
Line 5
"Hallo!" he called out, not averse to exulting over his predecessor.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

averse adjective US /əˈvɜːrs/

(usually followed by “to”) strongly opposed

From this reading “"Hallo!" he called out, not averse to exulting over his predecessor.”

Bradford's noun US /ˈbrædfərdz/

possessive form of “bradford” — United States printer (born in England) whose press produced the first American prayer book and the New York City's first newspaper (1663-1752)

From this reading “About eleven o'clock the next forenoon Paul, after making some necessary arrangements, took his way toward Mr. Bradford's counting-room.”

dissatisfaction noun US /ˌdɪsætɪˈsfækʃən/

the feeling of being displeased and discontent

From this reading “Naturally, Julius adopted his uncle's theory, that Paul had given dissatisfaction and been discharged, and, as he bore no good will to our hero, he was gratified at the thought.”

exulting adjective US /ɪɡˈzʌltɪŋ/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading “"Hallo!" he called out, not averse to exulting over his predecessor.”

gratified adjective US /ˈɡrætəfaɪd/

having received what was desired

From this reading “Naturally, Julius adopted his uncle's theory, that Paul had given dissatisfaction and been discharged, and, as he bore no good will to our hero, he was gratified at the thought.”

predecessor noun US /ˈpredəsesər/

one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading “"Hallo!" he called out, not averse to exulting over his predecessor.”

successor noun US /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading “PAUL AND HIS SUCCESSOR.”

uncle's noun US /ˈʌŋkəlz/

possessive form of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading “Naturally, Julius adopted his uncle's theory, that Paul had given dissatisfaction and been discharged, and, as he bore no good will to our hero, he was gratified at the thought.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

necessary arrangements adjective + noun counted as “necessary arrangement”

In this reading “About eleven o'clock the next forenoon Paul, after making some necessary arrangements, took his way toward Mr. Bradford's counting-room.”

called out verb + adjective counted as “call out”

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

In this reading “"Hallo!" he called out, not averse to exulting over his predecessor.”

entered upon verb + particle counted as “enter upon”

take possession of

In this reading “As he turned into State street he encountered Julius, who had already entered upon the duties of his office.”

after making preposition + noun

In this reading “About eleven o'clock the next forenoon Paul, after making some necessary arrangements, took his way toward Mr. Bradford's counting-room.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About eleven o'clock the next forenoon Paul, after making some necessary arrangements, took his way toward Mr. Bradford's counting-room.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading Naturally, Julius adopted his uncle's theory, that Paul had given dissatisfaction and been discharged, and, as he bore no good will to our hero, he was gratified at the thought.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading About eleven o'clock the next forenoon Paul, after making some necessary arrangements, took his way toward Mr. Bradford's counting-room.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading As he turned into State street he encountered Julius, who had already entered upon the duties of his office.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PAUL AND HIS SUCCESSOR.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading About eleven o'clock the next forenoon Paul, after making some necessary arrangements, took his way toward Mr. Bradford's counting-room.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he turned into State street he encountered Julius, who had already entered upon the duties of his office.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Naturally, Julius adopted his uncle's theory, that Paul had given dissatisfaction and been discharged, and, as he bore no good will to our hero, he was gratified at the thought.

averseadjectiveUS /əˈvɜːrs/

(usually followed by “to”) strongly opposed

From this reading "Hallo!" he called out, not averse to exulting over his predecessor.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Naturally, Julius adopted his uncle's theory, that Paul had given dissatisfaction and been discharged, and, as he bore no good will to our hero, he was gratified at the thought.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Naturally, Julius adopted his uncle's theory, that Paul had given dissatisfaction and been discharged, and, as he bore no good will to our hero, he was gratified at the thought.

Bradford'snounUS /ˈbrædfərdz/

possessive form of “bradford” — United States printer (born in England) whose press produced the first American prayer book and the New York City's first newspaper (1663-1752)

From this reading About eleven o'clock the next forenoon Paul, after making some necessary arrangements, took his way toward Mr. Bradford's counting-room.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Hallo!" he called out, not averse to exulting over his predecessor.

counting-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About eleven o'clock the next forenoon Paul, after making some necessary arrangements, took his way toward Mr. Bradford's counting-room.

dischargedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

having lost your job

From this reading Naturally, Julius adopted his uncle's theory, that Paul had given dissatisfaction and been discharged, and, as he bore no good will to our hero, he was gratified at the thought.

dissatisfactionnounUS /ˌdɪsætɪˈsfækʃən/

the feeling of being displeased and discontent

From this reading Naturally, Julius adopted his uncle's theory, that Paul had given dissatisfaction and been discharged, and, as he bore no good will to our hero, he was gratified at the thought.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading As he turned into State street he encountered Julius, who had already entered upon the duties of his office.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading About eleven o'clock the next forenoon Paul, after making some necessary arrangements, took his way toward Mr. Bradford's counting-room.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading As he turned into State street he encountered Julius, who had already entered upon the duties of his office.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading As he turned into State street he encountered Julius, who had already entered upon the duties of his office.

exultingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzʌltɪŋ/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading "Hallo!" he called out, not averse to exulting over his predecessor.

forenoonnoun

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading About eleven o'clock the next forenoon Paul, after making some necessary arrangements, took his way toward Mr. Bradford's counting-room.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Naturally, Julius adopted his uncle's theory, that Paul had given dissatisfaction and been discharged, and, as he bore no good will to our hero, he was gratified at the thought.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Naturally, Julius adopted his uncle's theory, that Paul had given dissatisfaction and been discharged, and, as he bore no good will to our hero, he was gratified at the thought.

gratifiedadjectiveUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪd/

having received what was desired

From this reading Naturally, Julius adopted his uncle's theory, that Paul had given dissatisfaction and been discharged, and, as he bore no good will to our hero, he was gratified at the thought.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As he turned into State street he encountered Julius, who had already entered upon the duties of his office.

Hallo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Hallo!" he called out, not averse to exulting over his predecessor.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he turned into State street he encountered Julius, who had already entered upon the duties of his office.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Naturally, Julius adopted his uncle's theory, that Paul had given dissatisfaction and been discharged, and, as he bore no good will to our hero, he was gratified at the thought.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading PAUL AND HIS SUCCESSOR.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As he turned into State street he encountered Julius, who had already entered upon the duties of his office.

Julius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he turned into State street he encountered Julius, who had already entered upon the duties of his office.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading About eleven o'clock the next forenoon Paul, after making some necessary arrangements, took his way toward Mr. Bradford's counting-room.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading About eleven o'clock the next forenoon Paul, after making some necessary arrangements, took his way toward Mr. Bradford's counting-room.

NaturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Naturally, Julius adopted his uncle's theory, that Paul had given dissatisfaction and been discharged, and, as he bore no good will to our hero, he was gratified at the thought.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading About eleven o'clock the next forenoon Paul, after making some necessary arrangements, took his way toward Mr. Bradford's counting-room.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading About eleven o'clock the next forenoon Paul, after making some necessary arrangements, took his way toward Mr. Bradford's counting-room.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Naturally, Julius adopted his uncle's theory, that Paul had given dissatisfaction and been discharged, and, as he bore no good will to our hero, he was gratified at the thought.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Hallo!" he called out, not averse to exulting over his predecessor.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading About eleven o'clock the next forenoon Paul, after making some necessary arrangements, took his way toward Mr. Bradford's counting-room.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As he turned into State street he encountered Julius, who had already entered upon the duties of his office.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading As he turned into State street he encountered Julius, who had already entered upon the duties of his office.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Naturally, Julius adopted his uncle's theory, that Paul had given dissatisfaction and been discharged, and, as he bore no good will to our hero, he was gratified at the thought.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Hallo!" he called out, not averse to exulting over his predecessor.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "Hallo!" he called out, not averse to exulting over his predecessor.

PAULnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading PAUL AND HIS SUCCESSOR.

predecessornounUS /ˈpredəsesər/

one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading "Hallo!" he called out, not averse to exulting over his predecessor.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading About eleven o'clock the next forenoon Paul, after making some necessary arrangements, took his way toward Mr. Bradford's counting-room.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading As he turned into State street he encountered Julius, who had already entered upon the duties of his office.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading As he turned into State street he encountered Julius, who had already entered upon the duties of his office.

SUCCESSORnounUS /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading PAUL AND HIS SUCCESSOR.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Naturally, Julius adopted his uncle's theory, that Paul had given dissatisfaction and been discharged, and, as he bore no good will to our hero, he was gratified at the thought.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading About eleven o'clock the next forenoon Paul, after making some necessary arrangements, took his way toward Mr. Bradford's counting-room.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading Naturally, Julius adopted his uncle's theory, that Paul had given dissatisfaction and been discharged, and, as he bore no good will to our hero, he was gratified at the thought.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Naturally, Julius adopted his uncle's theory, that Paul had given dissatisfaction and been discharged, and, as he bore no good will to our hero, he was gratified at the thought.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Naturally, Julius adopted his uncle's theory, that Paul had given dissatisfaction and been discharged, and, as he bore no good will to our hero, he was gratified at the thought.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading About eleven o'clock the next forenoon Paul, after making some necessary arrangements, took his way toward Mr. Bradford's counting-room.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading About eleven o'clock the next forenoon Paul, after making some necessary arrangements, took his way toward Mr. Bradford's counting-room.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading As he turned into State street he encountered Julius, who had already entered upon the duties of his office.

uncle'snounUS /ˈʌŋkəlz/

possessive form of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Naturally, Julius adopted his uncle's theory, that Paul had given dissatisfaction and been discharged, and, as he bore no good will to our hero, he was gratified at the thought.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As he turned into State street he encountered Julius, who had already entered upon the duties of his office.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Naturally, Julius adopted his uncle's theory, that Paul had given dissatisfaction and been discharged, and, as he bore no good will to our hero, he was gratified at the thought.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading About eleven o'clock the next forenoon Paul, after making some necessary arrangements, took his way toward Mr. Bradford's counting-room.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As he turned into State street he encountered Julius, who had already entered upon the duties of his office.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Naturally, Julius adopted his uncle's theory, that Paul had given dissatisfaction and been discharged, and, as he bore no good will to our hero, he was gratified at the thought.

Chapter 28 of The Train Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Train Boy contain?

Chapter 28 holds 63 sentences of The Train Boy, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Train Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Train Boy?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Train Boy

Common questions about reading The Train Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Train Boy?

Yes. All 4217 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Train Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55725, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Train Boy take to read?

About 351 minutes of reading across 844 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Train Boy section by section

How to work through The Train Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Train Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Train Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Train Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Train
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Train Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Train Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Train Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Train Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.