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The Traitor
The Traitor

Chapter XXXI · Through Deep Waters

Chapter XXXI of The Traitor, “Through Deep Waters,” is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STELLA had hurried to the jail with a bouquet of flowers earlier than usual, accompanied by Maggie who carried a dainty breakfast.
She wished to be the first to tell John Graham of the blow which had fallen on his people.
She had forgotten that the jail in which he lay had been jammed with prisoners during the night.
Four of his friends were crowded into the cell in which he was confined.
Her heart sank at the sight of the pitiful crowds of weeping women who stood at the jail door, some of them with sick babies in their arms.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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The Traitor

Chapter XXXI · Through Deep Waters

Chapter XXXI of The Traitor, “Through Deep Waters,” is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STELLA had hurried to the jail with a bouquet of flowers earlier than usual, accompanied by Maggie who carried a dainty breakfast.
Line 2
She wished to be the first to tell John Graham of the blow which had fallen on his people.
/ʃiː wɪʃt tuː biː ðə fɜːrst tuː tel dʒɑːn ˈɡreɪəm ʌv ðə bloʊ wɪtʃ hæd ˈfɑːlən ɑːn hɪz ˈpiːpəl/
Line 3
She had forgotten that the jail in which he lay had been jammed with prisoners during the night.
/ʃiː hæd fərˈɡɑːt.n̩ ðæt ðə dʒeɪl ɪn wɪtʃ hiː leɪ hæd bɪn dʒæmd wɪð ˈprɪzənərz ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə naɪt/
Line 4
Four of his friends were crowded into the cell in which he was confined.
/fɔːr ʌv hɪz frendz wɜːr ˈkraʊdəd ˈɪntuː ðə sel ɪn wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz kənˈfaɪnd/
Line 5
Her heart sank at the sight of the pitiful crowds of weeping women who stood at the jail door, some of them with sick babies in their arms.
/hɜːr hɑːrt sæŋk æt ðə saɪt ʌv ðə ˈpɪtəfəl kraʊdz ʌv ˈwiːpɪŋ ˈwɪmən huː stʊd æt ðə dʒeɪl dɔːr sʌm ʌv ðem wɪð sɪk ˈbeɪbiz ɪn ðer ɑːrmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

babies noun US /ˈbeɪbiz/

plural of “baby” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “Her heart sank at the sight of the pitiful crowds of weeping women who stood at the jail door, some of them with sick babies in their arms.”

bouquet noun US /buːˈkeɪ/

an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

From this reading “STELLA had hurried to the jail with a bouquet of flowers earlier than usual, accompanied by Maggie who carried a dainty breakfast.”

crowds noun US /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading “Her heart sank at the sight of the pitiful crowds of weeping women who stood at the jail door, some of them with sick babies in their arms.”

Graham noun US /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading “She wished to be the first to tell John Graham of the blow which had fallen on his people.”

jail noun US /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading “STELLA had hurried to the jail with a bouquet of flowers earlier than usual, accompanied by Maggie who carried a dainty breakfast.”

jammed adjective US /dʒæmd/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading “She had forgotten that the jail in which he lay had been jammed with prisoners during the night.”

pitiful adjective US /ˈpɪtəfəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading “Her heart sank at the sight of the pitiful crowds of weeping women who stood at the jail door, some of them with sick babies in their arms.”

stella noun US /ˈstelə/

United States minimalist painter (born in 1936)

From this reading “STELLA had hurried to the jail with a bouquet of flowers earlier than usual, accompanied by Maggie who carried a dainty breakfast.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

during the night preposition + article + noun counted as “during … night”

In this reading “She had forgotten that the jail in which he lay had been jammed with prisoners during the night.”

at the sight preposition + article + noun counted as “at … sight”

In this reading “Her heart sank at the sight of the pitiful crowds of weeping women who stood at the jail door, some of them with sick babies in their arms.”

crowds of verb + particle counted as “crowd of”

In this reading “Her heart sank at the sight of the pitiful crowds of weeping women who stood at the jail door, some of them with sick babies in their arms.”

stood at verb + particle

In this reading “Her heart sank at the sight of the pitiful crowds of weeping women who stood at the jail door, some of them with sick babies in their arms.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading STELLA had hurried to the jail with a bouquet of flowers earlier than usual, accompanied by Maggie who carried a dainty breakfast.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading STELLA had hurried to the jail with a bouquet of flowers earlier than usual, accompanied by Maggie who carried a dainty breakfast.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Her heart sank at the sight of the pitiful crowds of weeping women who stood at the jail door, some of them with sick babies in their arms.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Her heart sank at the sight of the pitiful crowds of weeping women who stood at the jail door, some of them with sick babies in their arms.

babiesnounUS /ˈbeɪbiz/

plural of “baby” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Her heart sank at the sight of the pitiful crowds of weeping women who stood at the jail door, some of them with sick babies in their arms.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She wished to be the first to tell John Graham of the blow which had fallen on his people.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had forgotten that the jail in which he lay had been jammed with prisoners during the night.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading She wished to be the first to tell John Graham of the blow which had fallen on his people.

bouquetnounUS /buːˈkeɪ/

an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

From this reading STELLA had hurried to the jail with a bouquet of flowers earlier than usual, accompanied by Maggie who carried a dainty breakfast.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading STELLA had hurried to the jail with a bouquet of flowers earlier than usual, accompanied by Maggie who carried a dainty breakfast.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading STELLA had hurried to the jail with a bouquet of flowers earlier than usual, accompanied by Maggie who carried a dainty breakfast.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading STELLA had hurried to the jail with a bouquet of flowers earlier than usual, accompanied by Maggie who carried a dainty breakfast.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading Four of his friends were crowded into the cell in which he was confined.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading Four of his friends were crowded into the cell in which he was confined.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading Four of his friends were crowded into the cell in which he was confined.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading Her heart sank at the sight of the pitiful crowds of weeping women who stood at the jail door, some of them with sick babies in their arms.

daintyadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪnti/

delicately beautiful

From this reading STELLA had hurried to the jail with a bouquet of flowers earlier than usual, accompanied by Maggie who carried a dainty breakfast.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Her heart sank at the sight of the pitiful crowds of weeping women who stood at the jail door, some of them with sick babies in their arms.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading She had forgotten that the jail in which he lay had been jammed with prisoners during the night.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading STELLA had hurried to the jail with a bouquet of flowers earlier than usual, accompanied by Maggie who carried a dainty breakfast.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading She wished to be the first to tell John Graham of the blow which had fallen on his people.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading She wished to be the first to tell John Graham of the blow which had fallen on his people.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading STELLA had hurried to the jail with a bouquet of flowers earlier than usual, accompanied by Maggie who carried a dainty breakfast.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading She had forgotten that the jail in which he lay had been jammed with prisoners during the night.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four of his friends were crowded into the cell in which he was confined.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Four of his friends were crowded into the cell in which he was confined.

GrahamnounUS /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading She wished to be the first to tell John Graham of the blow which had fallen on his people.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading STELLA had hurried to the jail with a bouquet of flowers earlier than usual, accompanied by Maggie who carried a dainty breakfast.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had forgotten that the jail in which he lay had been jammed with prisoners during the night.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Her heart sank at the sight of the pitiful crowds of weeping women who stood at the jail door, some of them with sick babies in their arms.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her heart sank at the sight of the pitiful crowds of weeping women who stood at the jail door, some of them with sick babies in their arms.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She wished to be the first to tell John Graham of the blow which had fallen on his people.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading STELLA had hurried to the jail with a bouquet of flowers earlier than usual, accompanied by Maggie who carried a dainty breakfast.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had forgotten that the jail in which he lay had been jammed with prisoners during the night.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Four of his friends were crowded into the cell in which he was confined.

jailnounUS /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading STELLA had hurried to the jail with a bouquet of flowers earlier than usual, accompanied by Maggie who carried a dainty breakfast.

jammedadjectiveUS /dʒæmd/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading She had forgotten that the jail in which he lay had been jammed with prisoners during the night.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading She wished to be the first to tell John Graham of the blow which had fallen on his people.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She had forgotten that the jail in which he lay had been jammed with prisoners during the night.

Maggie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STELLA had hurried to the jail with a bouquet of flowers earlier than usual, accompanied by Maggie who carried a dainty breakfast.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading She had forgotten that the jail in which he lay had been jammed with prisoners during the night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading STELLA had hurried to the jail with a bouquet of flowers earlier than usual, accompanied by Maggie who carried a dainty breakfast.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She wished to be the first to tell John Graham of the blow which had fallen on his people.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading She wished to be the first to tell John Graham of the blow which had fallen on his people.

pitifuladjectiveUS /ˈpɪtəfəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading Her heart sank at the sight of the pitiful crowds of weeping women who stood at the jail door, some of them with sick babies in their arms.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading She had forgotten that the jail in which he lay had been jammed with prisoners during the night.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading Her heart sank at the sight of the pitiful crowds of weeping women who stood at the jail door, some of them with sick babies in their arms.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She wished to be the first to tell John Graham of the blow which had fallen on his people.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Her heart sank at the sight of the pitiful crowds of weeping women who stood at the jail door, some of them with sick babies in their arms.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Her heart sank at the sight of the pitiful crowds of weeping women who stood at the jail door, some of them with sick babies in their arms.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Her heart sank at the sight of the pitiful crowds of weeping women who stood at the jail door, some of them with sick babies in their arms.

STELLAnounUS /ˈstelə/

United States minimalist painter (born in 1936)

From this reading STELLA had hurried to the jail with a bouquet of flowers earlier than usual, accompanied by Maggie who carried a dainty breakfast.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Her heart sank at the sight of the pitiful crowds of weeping women who stood at the jail door, some of them with sick babies in their arms.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading She wished to be the first to tell John Graham of the blow which had fallen on his people.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading STELLA had hurried to the jail with a bouquet of flowers earlier than usual, accompanied by Maggie who carried a dainty breakfast.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had forgotten that the jail in which he lay had been jammed with prisoners during the night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading STELLA had hurried to the jail with a bouquet of flowers earlier than usual, accompanied by Maggie who carried a dainty breakfast.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Her heart sank at the sight of the pitiful crowds of weeping women who stood at the jail door, some of them with sick babies in their arms.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Her heart sank at the sight of the pitiful crowds of weeping women who stood at the jail door, some of them with sick babies in their arms.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading STELLA had hurried to the jail with a bouquet of flowers earlier than usual, accompanied by Maggie who carried a dainty breakfast.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading STELLA had hurried to the jail with a bouquet of flowers earlier than usual, accompanied by Maggie who carried a dainty breakfast.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Four of his friends were crowded into the cell in which he was confined.

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading Her heart sank at the sight of the pitiful crowds of weeping women who stood at the jail door, some of them with sick babies in their arms.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Four of his friends were crowded into the cell in which he was confined.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She wished to be the first to tell John Graham of the blow which had fallen on his people.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading STELLA had hurried to the jail with a bouquet of flowers earlier than usual, accompanied by Maggie who carried a dainty breakfast.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading She wished to be the first to tell John Graham of the blow which had fallen on his people.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading STELLA had hurried to the jail with a bouquet of flowers earlier than usual, accompanied by Maggie who carried a dainty breakfast.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Her heart sank at the sight of the pitiful crowds of weeping women who stood at the jail door, some of them with sick babies in their arms.

Chapter 31 of The Traitor by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Traitor contain?

Chapter 31 holds 173 sentences of The Traitor, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Traitor by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Traitor?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Traitor

Common questions about reading The Traitor by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Traitor?

Yes. All 4658 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54766 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Traitor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54766, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Traitor take to read?

About 388 minutes of reading across 932 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Traitor

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Traitor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Traitor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Latch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Traitor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Traitor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gently
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Traitor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.