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The Translation of a Savage, Volume 1
The Translation of a Savage, Volume 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Translation of a Savage, Volume 1 is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE NAME OF THE FAMILY The journey from Liverpool to Greyhope was passed in comparative silence.
The Armours had a compartment to themselves, and they made the Indian girl as comfortable as possible without self-consciousness, without any artificial politeness.
So far, what they had done was a matter of duty, not of will; but they had done their duty naturally all their lives, and it was natural to them now.
They had no personal feelings towards the girl one way or another, as yet.
It was trying to them that people stared into the compartment at different stations.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Translation of a Savage, Volume 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Translation of a Savage, Volume 1 is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE NAME OF THE FAMILY The journey from Liverpool to Greyhope was passed in comparative silence.
Line 2
The Armours had a compartment to themselves, and they made the Indian girl as comfortable as possible without self-consciousness, without any artificial politeness.
Line 3
So far, what they had done was a matter of duty, not of will; but they had done their duty naturally all their lives, and it was natural to them now.
/soʊ fɑːr wʌt ðeɪ hæd dʌn wɑːz ə ˈmætər ʌv ˈduːti nɑːt ʌv wɪl bʌt ðeɪ hæd dʌn ðer ˈduːti ˈnætʃərəli ɔːl ðer lɪvz ənd ɪt wɑːz ˈnætʃərəl tuː ðem naʊ/
Line 4
They had no personal feelings towards the girl one way or another, as yet.
/ðeɪ hæd noʊ ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈfiːlɪŋz təˈwɔːrdz ðə ɡɜːrl wʌn weɪ ɔːr əˈnʌðər æz jet/
Line 5
It was trying to them that people stared into the compartment at different stations.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː ðem ðæt ˈpiːpəl sterd ˈɪntuː ðə kəmˈpɑːrtmənt æt ˈdɪfərənt ˈsteɪʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artificial adjective US /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/

contrived by art rather than nature

From this reading “The Armours had a compartment to themselves, and they made the Indian girl as comfortable as possible without self-consciousness, without any artificial politeness.”

comfortable adjective US /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading “The Armours had a compartment to themselves, and they made the Indian girl as comfortable as possible without self-consciousness, without any artificial politeness.”

comparative adjective US /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading “IN THE NAME OF THE FAMILY The journey from Liverpool to Greyhope was passed in comparative silence.”

compartment noun US /kəmˈpɑːrtmənt/

a space into which an area is subdivided

From this reading “The Armours had a compartment to themselves, and they made the Indian girl as comfortable as possible without self-consciousness, without any artificial politeness.”

Liverpool noun US /ˈlɪvərpuːl/

a large city in northwestern England; its port is the country's major outlet for industrial exports

From this reading “IN THE NAME OF THE FAMILY The journey from Liverpool to Greyhope was passed in comparative silence.”

politeness noun US /pəˈlaɪtnəs/

a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage

From this reading “The Armours had a compartment to themselves, and they made the Indian girl as comfortable as possible without self-consciousness, without any artificial politeness.”

self-consciousness noun US /ˌselfˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

embarrassment deriving from the feeling that others are critically aware of you

From this reading “The Armours had a compartment to themselves, and they made the Indian girl as comfortable as possible without self-consciousness, without any artificial politeness.”

stations noun US /ˈsteɪʃənz/

(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary

From this reading “It was trying to them that people stared into the compartment at different stations.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Armours had a compartment to themselves, and they made the Indian girl as comfortable as possible without self-consciousness, without any artificial politeness.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading So far, what they had done was a matter of duty, not of will; but they had done their duty naturally all their lives, and it was natural to them now.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Armours had a compartment to themselves, and they made the Indian girl as comfortable as possible without self-consciousness, without any artificial politeness.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading They had no personal feelings towards the girl one way or another, as yet.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The Armours had a compartment to themselves, and they made the Indian girl as comfortable as possible without self-consciousness, without any artificial politeness.

Armours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Armours had a compartment to themselves, and they made the Indian girl as comfortable as possible without self-consciousness, without any artificial politeness.

artificialadjectiveUS /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/

contrived by art rather than nature

From this reading The Armours had a compartment to themselves, and they made the Indian girl as comfortable as possible without self-consciousness, without any artificial politeness.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Armours had a compartment to themselves, and they made the Indian girl as comfortable as possible without self-consciousness, without any artificial politeness.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was trying to them that people stared into the compartment at different stations.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading So far, what they had done was a matter of duty, not of will; but they had done their duty naturally all their lives, and it was natural to them now.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading The Armours had a compartment to themselves, and they made the Indian girl as comfortable as possible without self-consciousness, without any artificial politeness.

comparativeadjectiveUS /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading IN THE NAME OF THE FAMILY The journey from Liverpool to Greyhope was passed in comparative silence.

compartmentnounUS /kəmˈpɑːrtmənt/

a space into which an area is subdivided

From this reading The Armours had a compartment to themselves, and they made the Indian girl as comfortable as possible without self-consciousness, without any artificial politeness.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading It was trying to them that people stared into the compartment at different stations.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading So far, what they had done was a matter of duty, not of will; but they had done their duty naturally all their lives, and it was natural to them now.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading So far, what they had done was a matter of duty, not of will; but they had done their duty naturally all their lives, and it was natural to them now.

FAMILYnounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading IN THE NAME OF THE FAMILY The journey from Liverpool to Greyhope was passed in comparative silence.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading So far, what they had done was a matter of duty, not of will; but they had done their duty naturally all their lives, and it was natural to them now.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading They had no personal feelings towards the girl one way or another, as yet.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading IN THE NAME OF THE FAMILY The journey from Liverpool to Greyhope was passed in comparative silence.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The Armours had a compartment to themselves, and they made the Indian girl as comfortable as possible without self-consciousness, without any artificial politeness.

Greyhope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE NAME OF THE FAMILY The journey from Liverpool to Greyhope was passed in comparative silence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Armours had a compartment to themselves, and they made the Indian girl as comfortable as possible without self-consciousness, without any artificial politeness.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE NAME OF THE FAMILY The journey from Liverpool to Greyhope was passed in comparative silence.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The Armours had a compartment to themselves, and they made the Indian girl as comfortable as possible without self-consciousness, without any artificial politeness.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was trying to them that people stared into the compartment at different stations.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading So far, what they had done was a matter of duty, not of will; but they had done their duty naturally all their lives, and it was natural to them now.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading IN THE NAME OF THE FAMILY The journey from Liverpool to Greyhope was passed in comparative silence.

LiverpoolnounUS /ˈlɪvərpuːl/

a large city in northwestern England; its port is the country's major outlet for industrial exports

From this reading IN THE NAME OF THE FAMILY The journey from Liverpool to Greyhope was passed in comparative silence.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading So far, what they had done was a matter of duty, not of will; but they had done their duty naturally all their lives, and it was natural to them now.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Armours had a compartment to themselves, and they made the Indian girl as comfortable as possible without self-consciousness, without any artificial politeness.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading So far, what they had done was a matter of duty, not of will; but they had done their duty naturally all their lives, and it was natural to them now.

NAMEverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading IN THE NAME OF THE FAMILY The journey from Liverpool to Greyhope was passed in comparative silence.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading So far, what they had done was a matter of duty, not of will; but they had done their duty naturally all their lives, and it was natural to them now.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading So far, what they had done was a matter of duty, not of will; but they had done their duty naturally all their lives, and it was natural to them now.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They had no personal feelings towards the girl one way or another, as yet.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading So far, what they had done was a matter of duty, not of will; but they had done their duty naturally all their lives, and it was natural to them now.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading So far, what they had done was a matter of duty, not of will; but they had done their duty naturally all their lives, and it was natural to them now.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN THE NAME OF THE FAMILY The journey from Liverpool to Greyhope was passed in comparative silence.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They had no personal feelings towards the girl one way or another, as yet.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They had no personal feelings towards the girl one way or another, as yet.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading IN THE NAME OF THE FAMILY The journey from Liverpool to Greyhope was passed in comparative silence.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It was trying to them that people stared into the compartment at different stations.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading They had no personal feelings towards the girl one way or another, as yet.

politenessnounUS /pəˈlaɪtnəs/

a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage

From this reading The Armours had a compartment to themselves, and they made the Indian girl as comfortable as possible without self-consciousness, without any artificial politeness.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading The Armours had a compartment to themselves, and they made the Indian girl as comfortable as possible without self-consciousness, without any artificial politeness.

self-consciousnessnounUS /ˌselfˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

embarrassment deriving from the feeling that others are critically aware of you

From this reading The Armours had a compartment to themselves, and they made the Indian girl as comfortable as possible without self-consciousness, without any artificial politeness.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading IN THE NAME OF THE FAMILY The journey from Liverpool to Greyhope was passed in comparative silence.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So far, what they had done was a matter of duty, not of will; but they had done their duty naturally all their lives, and it was natural to them now.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading It was trying to them that people stared into the compartment at different stations.

stationsnounUS /ˈsteɪʃənz/

(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary

From this reading It was trying to them that people stared into the compartment at different stations.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was trying to them that people stared into the compartment at different stations.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE NAME OF THE FAMILY The journey from Liverpool to Greyhope was passed in comparative silence.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading So far, what they had done was a matter of duty, not of will; but they had done their duty naturally all their lives, and it was natural to them now.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading So far, what they had done was a matter of duty, not of will; but they had done their duty naturally all their lives, and it was natural to them now.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The Armours had a compartment to themselves, and they made the Indian girl as comfortable as possible without self-consciousness, without any artificial politeness.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Armours had a compartment to themselves, and they made the Indian girl as comfortable as possible without self-consciousness, without any artificial politeness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN THE NAME OF THE FAMILY The journey from Liverpool to Greyhope was passed in comparative silence.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading They had no personal feelings towards the girl one way or another, as yet.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading It was trying to them that people stared into the compartment at different stations.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN THE NAME OF THE FAMILY The journey from Liverpool to Greyhope was passed in comparative silence.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They had no personal feelings towards the girl one way or another, as yet.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading So far, what they had done was a matter of duty, not of will; but they had done their duty naturally all their lives, and it was natural to them now.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading So far, what they had done was a matter of duty, not of will; but they had done their duty naturally all their lives, and it was natural to them now.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The Armours had a compartment to themselves, and they made the Indian girl as comfortable as possible without self-consciousness, without any artificial politeness.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading They had no personal feelings towards the girl one way or another, as yet.

Chapter 4 of The Translation of a Savage, Volume 1 by Gilbert Parker holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Translation of a Savage, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 112 sentences of The Translation of a Savage, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Translation of a Savage, Volume 1 by Gilbert Parker exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Translation of a Savage, Volume 1?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Translation of a Savage, Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Translation of a Savage, Volume 1 by Gilbert Parker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Translation of a Savage, Volume 1?

Yes. All 972 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6211 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Translation of a Savage, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6211, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Translation of a Savage, Volume 1 take to read?

About 81 minutes of reading across 195 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Translation of a Savage, Volume 1 section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Translation of a Savage, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Translation of a Savage, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Appeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Translation of a Savage, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Armour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Translation of a Savage, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Translation of a Savage, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mistake
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Translation of a Savage, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.