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The Trapper's Daughter
The Trapper's Daughter

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Trapper's Daughter is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BLACK CAT AND UNICORN.
Black Cat had retained a profound gratitude to Valentine through the generosity with which the latter had saved his life.
The chief sought by any means possible to pay the debt after the attack on the gambusino camp, during which he had so vigorously supported the hunter.
All the time he was being carried down the swollen Gila in the buffalo hide canoes, Black Cat reflected seriously on the events taking place in his sight.
He knew, like all the Indian chiefs of the Far West, the causes of the hatred that separated the whites; moreover, he had been on several occasions enabled to appreciate the moral difference existing between the American squatter and the French hunter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trapper's Daughter

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Trapper's Daughter is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BLACK CAT AND UNICORN.
/blæk kæt ənd ˈjuːnɪkɔːrn/
Line 2
Black Cat had retained a profound gratitude to Valentine through the generosity with which the latter had saved his life.
/blæk kæt hæd rɪˈteɪnd ə proʊˈfaʊnd ˈɡrætətuːd tuː ˈvæləntaɪn θruː ðə ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti wɪð wɪtʃ ðə ˈlætər hæd seɪvd hɪz laɪf/
Line 3
The chief sought by any means possible to pay the debt after the attack on the gambusino camp, during which he had so vigorously supported the hunter.
Line 4
All the time he was being carried down the swollen Gila in the buffalo hide canoes, Black Cat reflected seriously on the events taking place in his sight.
/ɔːl ðə taɪm hiː wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ ˈkærid daʊn ðə ˈswoʊlən ˈɡiːlə ɪn ðə ˈbʌfəloʊ haɪd kəˈnuːz blæk kæt rɪˈflektɪd ˈsɪriəsli ɑːn ðə ɪˈvents ˈteɪkɪŋ pleɪs ɪn hɪz saɪt/
Line 5
He knew, like all the Indian chiefs of the Far West, the causes of the hatred that separated the whites; moreover, he had been on several occasions enabled to appreciate the moral difference existing between the American squatter and the French hunter.
/hiː nuː laɪk ɔːl ðə ˈɪndiən tʃiːfs ʌv ðə fɑːr west ðə ˈkɑːzəz ʌv ðə ˈheɪtrəd ðæt ˈsepəreɪtɪd ðə waɪts mɔːˈroʊvər hiː hæd bɪn ɑːn ˈsevrəl əˈkeɪʒənz eˈneɪbəld tuː əˈpriːʃieɪt ðə ˈmɔːrəl ˈdɪfərəns ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ bɪˈtwiːn ðə əˈmerəkən ˈskwɑːtər ənd ðə frentʃ ˈhʌntər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

existing adjective US /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading “He knew, like all the Indian chiefs of the Far West, the causes of the hatred that separated the whites; moreover, he had been on several occasions enabled to appreciate the moral difference existing between the American squatter and the French hunter.”

Gila noun US /ˈɡiːlə/

a river that rises in western New Mexico and flows westward through southern Arizona to become a tributary of the Colorado River

From this reading “All the time he was being carried down the swollen Gila in the buffalo hide canoes, Black Cat reflected seriously on the events taking place in his sight.”

squatter noun US /ˈskwɑːtər/

someone who settles lawfully on government land with the intent to acquire title to it

From this reading “He knew, like all the Indian chiefs of the Far West, the causes of the hatred that separated the whites; moreover, he had been on several occasions enabled to appreciate the moral difference existing between the American squatter and the French hunter.”

swollen adjective US /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading “All the time he was being carried down the swollen Gila in the buffalo hide canoes, Black Cat reflected seriously on the events taking place in his sight.”

unicorn noun US /ˈjuːnɪkɔːrn/

an imaginary creature represented as a white horse with a long horn growing from its forehead

From this reading “BLACK CAT AND UNICORN.”

Valentine noun US /ˈvæləntaɪn/

a sweetheart chosen to receive a greeting on Saint Valentine's Day

From this reading “Black Cat had retained a profound gratitude to Valentine through the generosity with which the latter had saved his life.”

vigorously adverb US /ˈvɪɡərəsli/

with vigor; in a vigorous manner

From this reading “The chief sought by any means possible to pay the debt after the attack on the gambusino camp, during which he had so vigorously supported the hunter.”

whites noun US /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading “He knew, like all the Indian chiefs of the Far West, the causes of the hatred that separated the whites; moreover, he had been on several occasions enabled to appreciate the moral difference existing between the American squatter and the French hunter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several occasions adjective + noun

In this reading “He knew, like all the Indian chiefs of the Far West, the causes of the hatred that separated the whites; moreover, he had been on several occasions enabled to appreciate the moral difference existing between the American squatter and the French hunter.”

pay the debt verb + article + noun counted as “pay … debt”

In this reading “The chief sought by any means possible to pay the debt after the attack on the gambusino camp, during which he had so vigorously supported the hunter.”

BLACK CAT adjective + noun

large dark brown North American arboreal carnivorous mammal

In this reading “BLACK CAT AND UNICORN.”

taking place noun + noun

In this reading “All the time he was being carried down the swollen Gila in the buffalo hide canoes, Black Cat reflected seriously on the events taking place in his sight.”

any means adjective + noun

In this reading “The chief sought by any means possible to pay the debt after the attack on the gambusino camp, during which he had so vigorously supported the hunter.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Black Cat had retained a profound gratitude to Valentine through the generosity with which the latter had saved his life.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The chief sought by any means possible to pay the debt after the attack on the gambusino camp, during which he had so vigorously supported the hunter.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the time he was being carried down the swollen Gila in the buffalo hide canoes, Black Cat reflected seriously on the events taking place in his sight.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading He knew, like all the Indian chiefs of the Far West, the causes of the hatred that separated the whites; moreover, he had been on several occasions enabled to appreciate the moral difference existing between the American squatter and the French hunter.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BLACK CAT AND UNICORN.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The chief sought by any means possible to pay the debt after the attack on the gambusino camp, during which he had so vigorously supported the hunter.

appreciateverbUS /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

recognize with gratitude; be grateful for

From this reading He knew, like all the Indian chiefs of the Far West, the causes of the hatred that separated the whites; moreover, he had been on several occasions enabled to appreciate the moral difference existing between the American squatter and the French hunter.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading The chief sought by any means possible to pay the debt after the attack on the gambusino camp, during which he had so vigorously supported the hunter.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He knew, like all the Indian chiefs of the Far West, the causes of the hatred that separated the whites; moreover, he had been on several occasions enabled to appreciate the moral difference existing between the American squatter and the French hunter.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading All the time he was being carried down the swollen Gila in the buffalo hide canoes, Black Cat reflected seriously on the events taking place in his sight.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He knew, like all the Indian chiefs of the Far West, the causes of the hatred that separated the whites; moreover, he had been on several occasions enabled to appreciate the moral difference existing between the American squatter and the French hunter.

BLACKadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading BLACK CAT AND UNICORN.

buffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading All the time he was being carried down the swollen Gila in the buffalo hide canoes, Black Cat reflected seriously on the events taking place in his sight.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The chief sought by any means possible to pay the debt after the attack on the gambusino camp, during which he had so vigorously supported the hunter.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The chief sought by any means possible to pay the debt after the attack on the gambusino camp, during which he had so vigorously supported the hunter.

canoesnounUS /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading All the time he was being carried down the swollen Gila in the buffalo hide canoes, Black Cat reflected seriously on the events taking place in his sight.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading All the time he was being carried down the swollen Gila in the buffalo hide canoes, Black Cat reflected seriously on the events taking place in his sight.

CATnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading BLACK CAT AND UNICORN.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading He knew, like all the Indian chiefs of the Far West, the causes of the hatred that separated the whites; moreover, he had been on several occasions enabled to appreciate the moral difference existing between the American squatter and the French hunter.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The chief sought by any means possible to pay the debt after the attack on the gambusino camp, during which he had so vigorously supported the hunter.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading He knew, like all the Indian chiefs of the Far West, the causes of the hatred that separated the whites; moreover, he had been on several occasions enabled to appreciate the moral difference existing between the American squatter and the French hunter.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading The chief sought by any means possible to pay the debt after the attack on the gambusino camp, during which he had so vigorously supported the hunter.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading He knew, like all the Indian chiefs of the Far West, the causes of the hatred that separated the whites; moreover, he had been on several occasions enabled to appreciate the moral difference existing between the American squatter and the French hunter.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading All the time he was being carried down the swollen Gila in the buffalo hide canoes, Black Cat reflected seriously on the events taking place in his sight.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The chief sought by any means possible to pay the debt after the attack on the gambusino camp, during which he had so vigorously supported the hunter.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading He knew, like all the Indian chiefs of the Far West, the causes of the hatred that separated the whites; moreover, he had been on several occasions enabled to appreciate the moral difference existing between the American squatter and the French hunter.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading All the time he was being carried down the swollen Gila in the buffalo hide canoes, Black Cat reflected seriously on the events taking place in his sight.

existingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading He knew, like all the Indian chiefs of the Far West, the causes of the hatred that separated the whites; moreover, he had been on several occasions enabled to appreciate the moral difference existing between the American squatter and the French hunter.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He knew, like all the Indian chiefs of the Far West, the causes of the hatred that separated the whites; moreover, he had been on several occasions enabled to appreciate the moral difference existing between the American squatter and the French hunter.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading He knew, like all the Indian chiefs of the Far West, the causes of the hatred that separated the whites; moreover, he had been on several occasions enabled to appreciate the moral difference existing between the American squatter and the French hunter.

gambusino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chief sought by any means possible to pay the debt after the attack on the gambusino camp, during which he had so vigorously supported the hunter.

generositynounUS /ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti/

the trait of being willing to give your money or time

From this reading Black Cat had retained a profound gratitude to Valentine through the generosity with which the latter had saved his life.

GilanounUS /ˈɡiːlə/

a river that rises in western New Mexico and flows westward through southern Arizona to become a tributary of the Colorado River

From this reading All the time he was being carried down the swollen Gila in the buffalo hide canoes, Black Cat reflected seriously on the events taking place in his sight.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading Black Cat had retained a profound gratitude to Valentine through the generosity with which the latter had saved his life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Black Cat had retained a profound gratitude to Valentine through the generosity with which the latter had saved his life.

hatrednounUS /ˈheɪtrəd/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading He knew, like all the Indian chiefs of the Far West, the causes of the hatred that separated the whites; moreover, he had been on several occasions enabled to appreciate the moral difference existing between the American squatter and the French hunter.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The chief sought by any means possible to pay the debt after the attack on the gambusino camp, during which he had so vigorously supported the hunter.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading All the time he was being carried down the swollen Gila in the buffalo hide canoes, Black Cat reflected seriously on the events taking place in his sight.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Black Cat had retained a profound gratitude to Valentine through the generosity with which the latter had saved his life.

hunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading The chief sought by any means possible to pay the debt after the attack on the gambusino camp, during which he had so vigorously supported the hunter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All the time he was being carried down the swollen Gila in the buffalo hide canoes, Black Cat reflected seriously on the events taking place in his sight.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading He knew, like all the Indian chiefs of the Far West, the causes of the hatred that separated the whites; moreover, he had been on several occasions enabled to appreciate the moral difference existing between the American squatter and the French hunter.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew, like all the Indian chiefs of the Far West, the causes of the hatred that separated the whites; moreover, he had been on several occasions enabled to appreciate the moral difference existing between the American squatter and the French hunter.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Black Cat had retained a profound gratitude to Valentine through the generosity with which the latter had saved his life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Black Cat had retained a profound gratitude to Valentine through the generosity with which the latter had saved his life.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He knew, like all the Indian chiefs of the Far West, the causes of the hatred that separated the whites; moreover, he had been on several occasions enabled to appreciate the moral difference existing between the American squatter and the French hunter.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The chief sought by any means possible to pay the debt after the attack on the gambusino camp, during which he had so vigorously supported the hunter.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading He knew, like all the Indian chiefs of the Far West, the causes of the hatred that separated the whites; moreover, he had been on several occasions enabled to appreciate the moral difference existing between the American squatter and the French hunter.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading He knew, like all the Indian chiefs of the Far West, the causes of the hatred that separated the whites; moreover, he had been on several occasions enabled to appreciate the moral difference existing between the American squatter and the French hunter.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading He knew, like all the Indian chiefs of the Far West, the causes of the hatred that separated the whites; moreover, he had been on several occasions enabled to appreciate the moral difference existing between the American squatter and the French hunter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He knew, like all the Indian chiefs of the Far West, the causes of the hatred that separated the whites; moreover, he had been on several occasions enabled to appreciate the moral difference existing between the American squatter and the French hunter.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The chief sought by any means possible to pay the debt after the attack on the gambusino camp, during which he had so vigorously supported the hunter.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading The chief sought by any means possible to pay the debt after the attack on the gambusino camp, during which he had so vigorously supported the hunter.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading All the time he was being carried down the swollen Gila in the buffalo hide canoes, Black Cat reflected seriously on the events taking place in his sight.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading The chief sought by any means possible to pay the debt after the attack on the gambusino camp, during which he had so vigorously supported the hunter.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading Black Cat had retained a profound gratitude to Valentine through the generosity with which the latter had saved his life.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading All the time he was being carried down the swollen Gila in the buffalo hide canoes, Black Cat reflected seriously on the events taking place in his sight.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading Black Cat had retained a profound gratitude to Valentine through the generosity with which the latter had saved his life.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading Black Cat had retained a profound gratitude to Valentine through the generosity with which the latter had saved his life.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading He knew, like all the Indian chiefs of the Far West, the causes of the hatred that separated the whites; moreover, he had been on several occasions enabled to appreciate the moral difference existing between the American squatter and the French hunter.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading All the time he was being carried down the swollen Gila in the buffalo hide canoes, Black Cat reflected seriously on the events taking place in his sight.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading He knew, like all the Indian chiefs of the Far West, the causes of the hatred that separated the whites; moreover, he had been on several occasions enabled to appreciate the moral difference existing between the American squatter and the French hunter.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading All the time he was being carried down the swollen Gila in the buffalo hide canoes, Black Cat reflected seriously on the events taking place in his sight.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The chief sought by any means possible to pay the debt after the attack on the gambusino camp, during which he had so vigorously supported the hunter.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading The chief sought by any means possible to pay the debt after the attack on the gambusino camp, during which he had so vigorously supported the hunter.

squatternounUS /ˈskwɑːtər/

someone who settles lawfully on government land with the intent to acquire title to it

From this reading He knew, like all the Indian chiefs of the Far West, the causes of the hatred that separated the whites; moreover, he had been on several occasions enabled to appreciate the moral difference existing between the American squatter and the French hunter.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading The chief sought by any means possible to pay the debt after the attack on the gambusino camp, during which he had so vigorously supported the hunter.

swollenadjectiveUS /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading All the time he was being carried down the swollen Gila in the buffalo hide canoes, Black Cat reflected seriously on the events taking place in his sight.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading All the time he was being carried down the swollen Gila in the buffalo hide canoes, Black Cat reflected seriously on the events taking place in his sight.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew, like all the Indian chiefs of the Far West, the causes of the hatred that separated the whites; moreover, he had been on several occasions enabled to appreciate the moral difference existing between the American squatter and the French hunter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Black Cat had retained a profound gratitude to Valentine through the generosity with which the latter had saved his life.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Black Cat had retained a profound gratitude to Valentine through the generosity with which the latter had saved his life.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading All the time he was being carried down the swollen Gila in the buffalo hide canoes, Black Cat reflected seriously on the events taking place in his sight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Black Cat had retained a profound gratitude to Valentine through the generosity with which the latter had saved his life.

UNICORNnounUS /ˈjuːnɪkɔːrn/

an imaginary creature represented as a white horse with a long horn growing from its forehead

From this reading BLACK CAT AND UNICORN.

ValentinenounUS /ˈvæləntaɪn/

a sweetheart chosen to receive a greeting on Saint Valentine's Day

From this reading Black Cat had retained a profound gratitude to Valentine through the generosity with which the latter had saved his life.

vigorouslyadverbUS /ˈvɪɡərəsli/

with vigor; in a vigorous manner

From this reading The chief sought by any means possible to pay the debt after the attack on the gambusino camp, during which he had so vigorously supported the hunter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All the time he was being carried down the swollen Gila in the buffalo hide canoes, Black Cat reflected seriously on the events taking place in his sight.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading He knew, like all the Indian chiefs of the Far West, the causes of the hatred that separated the whites; moreover, he had been on several occasions enabled to appreciate the moral difference existing between the American squatter and the French hunter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Black Cat had retained a profound gratitude to Valentine through the generosity with which the latter had saved his life.

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading He knew, like all the Indian chiefs of the Far West, the causes of the hatred that separated the whites; moreover, he had been on several occasions enabled to appreciate the moral difference existing between the American squatter and the French hunter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Black Cat had retained a profound gratitude to Valentine through the generosity with which the latter had saved his life.

Chapter 8 of The Trapper's Daughter by Gustave Aimard holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Trapper's Daughter contain?

Chapter 8 holds 136 sentences of The Trapper's Daughter, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Trapper's Daughter by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Trapper's Daughter?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trapper's Daughter

Common questions about reading The Trapper's Daughter by Gustave Aimard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trapper's Daughter?

Yes. All 5732 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42119 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trapper's Daughter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42119, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trapper's Daughter take to read?

About 477 minutes of reading across 1147 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Trapper's Daughter section by section

How to work through The Trapper's Daughter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Trapper's Daughter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Trapper's Daughter

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trapper's Daughter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jacal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trapper's Daughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trapper's Daughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trapper's Daughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horseman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trapper's Daughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.