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The Trapper's Daughter
The Trapper's Daughter

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Trapper's Daughter is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EL MAL PASO.
The hunters only spent one hour in going down, though it had cost them eight to ascend.
Their bivouac was formed at the top of a scarped rock, in an impregnable position.
After their visit to the jacal, they were not long in finding traces of the fugitives, and followed them during four days.
As these traces led to the Sierra de los Comanches, the hunters bravely entered the obscure mountain defiles, but all at once the trail disappeared as if by enchantment, and it was impossible to find it again.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trapper's Daughter

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Trapper's Daughter is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EL MAL PASO.
Line 2
The hunters only spent one hour in going down, though it had cost them eight to ascend.
/ðə ˈhʌntərz ˈoʊnli spent wʌn ˈaʊər ɪn ˈɡoʊɪŋ daʊn ðoʊ ɪt hæd kɑːst ðem eɪt tuː əˈsend/
Line 3
Their bivouac was formed at the top of a scarped rock, in an impregnable position.
Line 4
After their visit to the jacal, they were not long in finding traces of the fugitives, and followed them during four days.
Line 5
As these traces led to the Sierra de los Comanches, the hunters bravely entered the obscure mountain defiles, but all at once the trail disappeared as if by enchantment, and it was impossible to find it again.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascend verb US /əˈsend/

travel up

From this reading “The hunters only spent one hour in going down, though it had cost them eight to ascend.”

bivouac noun US /ˈbɪvwæk/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading “Their bivouac was formed at the top of a scarped rock, in an impregnable position.”

Comanches noun US /kəˈmæntʃiz/

plural of “comanche” — a member of the Shoshonean people who formerly lived between Wyoming and the Mexican border but are now chiefly in Oklahoma

From this reading “As these traces led to the Sierra de los Comanches, the hunters bravely entered the obscure mountain defiles, but all at once the trail disappeared as if by enchantment, and it was impossible to find it again.”

enchantment noun US /enˈtʃæntmənt/

a feeling of great liking for something wonderful and unusual

From this reading “As these traces led to the Sierra de los Comanches, the hunters bravely entered the obscure mountain defiles, but all at once the trail disappeared as if by enchantment, and it was impossible to find it again.”

fugitives noun US /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading “After their visit to the jacal, they were not long in finding traces of the fugitives, and followed them during four days.”

impregnable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpreɡnəbəl/

immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with

From this reading “Their bivouac was formed at the top of a scarped rock, in an impregnable position.”

obscure verb US /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading “As these traces led to the Sierra de los Comanches, the hunters bravely entered the obscure mountain defiles, but all at once the trail disappeared as if by enchantment, and it was impossible to find it again.”

Sierra noun US /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading “As these traces led to the Sierra de los Comanches, the hunters bravely entered the obscure mountain defiles, but all at once the trail disappeared as if by enchantment, and it was impossible to find it again.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four days noun + noun

In this reading “After their visit to the jacal, they were not long in finding traces of the fugitives, and followed them during four days.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “As these traces led to the Sierra de los Comanches, the hunters bravely entered the obscure mountain defiles, but all at once the trail disappeared as if by enchantment, and it was impossible to find it again.”

at the top preposition + article + noun counted as “at … top”

In this reading “Their bivouac was formed at the top of a scarped rock, in an impregnable position.”

by enchantment preposition + noun

In this reading “As these traces led to the Sierra de los Comanches, the hunters bravely entered the obscure mountain defiles, but all at once the trail disappeared as if by enchantment, and it was impossible to find it again.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Their bivouac was formed at the top of a scarped rock, in an impregnable position.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After their visit to the jacal, they were not long in finding traces of the fugitives, and followed them during four days.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading As these traces led to the Sierra de los Comanches, the hunters bravely entered the obscure mountain defiles, but all at once the trail disappeared as if by enchantment, and it was impossible to find it again.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As these traces led to the Sierra de los Comanches, the hunters bravely entered the obscure mountain defiles, but all at once the trail disappeared as if by enchantment, and it was impossible to find it again.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Their bivouac was formed at the top of a scarped rock, in an impregnable position.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After their visit to the jacal, they were not long in finding traces of the fugitives, and followed them during four days.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As these traces led to the Sierra de los Comanches, the hunters bravely entered the obscure mountain defiles, but all at once the trail disappeared as if by enchantment, and it was impossible to find it again.

ascendverbUS /əˈsend/

travel up

From this reading The hunters only spent one hour in going down, though it had cost them eight to ascend.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Their bivouac was formed at the top of a scarped rock, in an impregnable position.

bivouacnounUS /ˈbɪvwæk/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Their bivouac was formed at the top of a scarped rock, in an impregnable position.

bravelyadverbUS /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading As these traces led to the Sierra de los Comanches, the hunters bravely entered the obscure mountain defiles, but all at once the trail disappeared as if by enchantment, and it was impossible to find it again.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As these traces led to the Sierra de los Comanches, the hunters bravely entered the obscure mountain defiles, but all at once the trail disappeared as if by enchantment, and it was impossible to find it again.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As these traces led to the Sierra de los Comanches, the hunters bravely entered the obscure mountain defiles, but all at once the trail disappeared as if by enchantment, and it was impossible to find it again.

ComanchesnounUS /kəˈmæntʃiz/

plural of “comanche” — a member of the Shoshonean people who formerly lived between Wyoming and the Mexican border but are now chiefly in Oklahoma

From this reading As these traces led to the Sierra de los Comanches, the hunters bravely entered the obscure mountain defiles, but all at once the trail disappeared as if by enchantment, and it was impossible to find it again.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading The hunters only spent one hour in going down, though it had cost them eight to ascend.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading After their visit to the jacal, they were not long in finding traces of the fugitives, and followed them during four days.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading As these traces led to the Sierra de los Comanches, the hunters bravely entered the obscure mountain defiles, but all at once the trail disappeared as if by enchantment, and it was impossible to find it again.

defiles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As these traces led to the Sierra de los Comanches, the hunters bravely entered the obscure mountain defiles, but all at once the trail disappeared as if by enchantment, and it was impossible to find it again.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading As these traces led to the Sierra de los Comanches, the hunters bravely entered the obscure mountain defiles, but all at once the trail disappeared as if by enchantment, and it was impossible to find it again.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The hunters only spent one hour in going down, though it had cost them eight to ascend.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading After their visit to the jacal, they were not long in finding traces of the fugitives, and followed them during four days.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading The hunters only spent one hour in going down, though it had cost them eight to ascend.

ELnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading EL MAL PASO.

enchantmentnounUS /enˈtʃæntmənt/

a feeling of great liking for something wonderful and unusual

From this reading As these traces led to the Sierra de los Comanches, the hunters bravely entered the obscure mountain defiles, but all at once the trail disappeared as if by enchantment, and it was impossible to find it again.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading As these traces led to the Sierra de los Comanches, the hunters bravely entered the obscure mountain defiles, but all at once the trail disappeared as if by enchantment, and it was impossible to find it again.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading As these traces led to the Sierra de los Comanches, the hunters bravely entered the obscure mountain defiles, but all at once the trail disappeared as if by enchantment, and it was impossible to find it again.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading After their visit to the jacal, they were not long in finding traces of the fugitives, and followed them during four days.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading After their visit to the jacal, they were not long in finding traces of the fugitives, and followed them during four days.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Their bivouac was formed at the top of a scarped rock, in an impregnable position.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading After their visit to the jacal, they were not long in finding traces of the fugitives, and followed them during four days.

fugitivesnounUS /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading After their visit to the jacal, they were not long in finding traces of the fugitives, and followed them during four days.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The hunters only spent one hour in going down, though it had cost them eight to ascend.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The hunters only spent one hour in going down, though it had cost them eight to ascend.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The hunters only spent one hour in going down, though it had cost them eight to ascend.

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading The hunters only spent one hour in going down, though it had cost them eight to ascend.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As these traces led to the Sierra de los Comanches, the hunters bravely entered the obscure mountain defiles, but all at once the trail disappeared as if by enchantment, and it was impossible to find it again.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading As these traces led to the Sierra de los Comanches, the hunters bravely entered the obscure mountain defiles, but all at once the trail disappeared as if by enchantment, and it was impossible to find it again.

impregnableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpreɡnəbəl/

immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with

From this reading Their bivouac was formed at the top of a scarped rock, in an impregnable position.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The hunters only spent one hour in going down, though it had cost them eight to ascend.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The hunters only spent one hour in going down, though it had cost them eight to ascend.

jacal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After their visit to the jacal, they were not long in finding traces of the fugitives, and followed them during four days.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading As these traces led to the Sierra de los Comanches, the hunters bravely entered the obscure mountain defiles, but all at once the trail disappeared as if by enchantment, and it was impossible to find it again.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading After their visit to the jacal, they were not long in finding traces of the fugitives, and followed them during four days.

los

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As these traces led to the Sierra de los Comanches, the hunters bravely entered the obscure mountain defiles, but all at once the trail disappeared as if by enchantment, and it was impossible to find it again.

MAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EL MAL PASO.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading As these traces led to the Sierra de los Comanches, the hunters bravely entered the obscure mountain defiles, but all at once the trail disappeared as if by enchantment, and it was impossible to find it again.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading After their visit to the jacal, they were not long in finding traces of the fugitives, and followed them during four days.

obscureverbUS /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading As these traces led to the Sierra de los Comanches, the hunters bravely entered the obscure mountain defiles, but all at once the trail disappeared as if by enchantment, and it was impossible to find it again.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Their bivouac was formed at the top of a scarped rock, in an impregnable position.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading As these traces led to the Sierra de los Comanches, the hunters bravely entered the obscure mountain defiles, but all at once the trail disappeared as if by enchantment, and it was impossible to find it again.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The hunters only spent one hour in going down, though it had cost them eight to ascend.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The hunters only spent one hour in going down, though it had cost them eight to ascend.

PASO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EL MAL PASO.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Their bivouac was formed at the top of a scarped rock, in an impregnable position.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Their bivouac was formed at the top of a scarped rock, in an impregnable position.

scarped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their bivouac was formed at the top of a scarped rock, in an impregnable position.

SierranounUS /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading As these traces led to the Sierra de los Comanches, the hunters bravely entered the obscure mountain defiles, but all at once the trail disappeared as if by enchantment, and it was impossible to find it again.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The hunters only spent one hour in going down, though it had cost them eight to ascend.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The hunters only spent one hour in going down, though it had cost them eight to ascend.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their bivouac was formed at the top of a scarped rock, in an impregnable position.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The hunters only spent one hour in going down, though it had cost them eight to ascend.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading As these traces led to the Sierra de los Comanches, the hunters bravely entered the obscure mountain defiles, but all at once the trail disappeared as if by enchantment, and it was impossible to find it again.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After their visit to the jacal, they were not long in finding traces of the fugitives, and followed them during four days.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The hunters only spent one hour in going down, though it had cost them eight to ascend.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The hunters only spent one hour in going down, though it had cost them eight to ascend.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Their bivouac was formed at the top of a scarped rock, in an impregnable position.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading After their visit to the jacal, they were not long in finding traces of the fugitives, and followed them during four days.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading As these traces led to the Sierra de los Comanches, the hunters bravely entered the obscure mountain defiles, but all at once the trail disappeared as if by enchantment, and it was impossible to find it again.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading After their visit to the jacal, they were not long in finding traces of the fugitives, and followed them during four days.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their bivouac was formed at the top of a scarped rock, in an impregnable position.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After their visit to the jacal, they were not long in finding traces of the fugitives, and followed them during four days.

Chapter 21 of The Trapper's Daughter by Gustave Aimard holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Trapper's Daughter contain?

Chapter 21 holds 129 sentences of The Trapper's Daughter, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Trapper's Daughter by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Trapper's Daughter?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trapper's Daughter

Common questions about reading The Trapper's Daughter by Gustave Aimard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trapper's Daughter?

Yes. All 5732 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42119 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trapper's Daughter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42119, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trapper's Daughter take to read?

About 477 minutes of reading across 1147 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Trapper's Daughter section by section

How to work through The Trapper's Daughter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Trapper's Daughter

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trapper's Daughter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jacal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trapper's Daughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trapper's Daughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trapper's Daughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horseman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trapper's Daughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.