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The Trappers of Arkansas
The Trappers of Arkansas

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Trappers of Arkansas is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Trappers of Arkansas
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"SMUGGLER CHIEF," "STRONG HAND," "PRAIRIE FLOWER," ETC.
PREFACE.
The publication of the present volume of Gustave Aimard's works renders the series complete.
It takes its place as the first of all: and it is succeeded by the "Border Rifles," "Freebooters," and "White Scalper."
In exciting scenes and perilous adventures, this work, if possible, surpasses all those which have as yet been offered to the English reader.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trappers of Arkansas

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Trappers of Arkansas is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"SMUGGLER CHIEF," "STRONG HAND," "PRAIRIE FLOWER," ETC.
Line 2
PREFACE.
/ˈprefəs/
Line 3
The publication of the present volume of Gustave Aimard's works renders the series complete.
Line 4
It takes its place as the first of all: and it is succeeded by the "Border Rifles," "Freebooters," and "White Scalper."
Line 5
In exciting scenes and perilous adventures, this work, if possible, surpasses all those which have as yet been offered to the English reader.
/ɪn ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ siːnz ənd ˈperələs ædˈventʃərz ðɪs wɜːrk ɪf ˈpɑːsəbəl sərˈpæsɪz ɔːl ðoʊz wɪtʃ hæv æz jet bɪn ˈɔːfərd tuː ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈriːdər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

perilous adjective US /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading “In exciting scenes and perilous adventures, this work, if possible, surpasses all those which have as yet been offered to the English reader.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “PREFACE.”

publication noun US /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading “The publication of the present volume of Gustave Aimard's works renders the series complete.”

renders noun US /ˈrendərz/

plural of “render” — a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls

From this reading “The publication of the present volume of Gustave Aimard's works renders the series complete.”

Rifles noun US /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading “It takes its place as the first of all: and it is succeeded by the "Border Rifles," "Freebooters," and "White Scalper."”

Scalper noun US /ˈskælpər/

someone who buys something and resells it at a price far above the initial cost

From this reading “It takes its place as the first of all: and it is succeeded by the "Border Rifles," "Freebooters," and "White Scalper."”

smuggler noun US /ˈsmʌɡlər/

someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading “"SMUGGLER CHIEF," "STRONG HAND," "PRAIRIE FLOWER," ETC.”

surpasses verb US /sərˈpæsɪz/

third-person singular of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading “In exciting scenes and perilous adventures, this work, if possible, surpasses all those which have as yet been offered to the English reader.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

exciting scenes adjective + noun counted as “exciting scene”

In this reading “In exciting scenes and perilous adventures, this work, if possible, surpasses all those which have as yet been offered to the English reader.”

present volume verb + noun

In this reading “The publication of the present volume of Gustave Aimard's works renders the series complete.”

surpasses all verb + adjective counted as “surpass all”

In this reading “In exciting scenes and perilous adventures, this work, if possible, surpasses all those which have as yet been offered to the English reader.”

succeeded by verb + particle counted as “succeed by”

In this reading “It takes its place as the first of all: and it is succeeded by the "Border Rifles," "Freebooters," and "White Scalper."”

STRONG HAND adjective + noun

In this reading “"SMUGGLER CHIEF," "STRONG HAND," "PRAIRIE FLOWER," ETC.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading In exciting scenes and perilous adventures, this work, if possible, surpasses all those which have as yet been offered to the English reader.

Aimard's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The publication of the present volume of Gustave Aimard's works renders the series complete.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It takes its place as the first of all: and it is succeeded by the "Border Rifles," "Freebooters," and "White Scalper."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It takes its place as the first of all: and it is succeeded by the "Border Rifles," "Freebooters," and "White Scalper."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It takes its place as the first of all: and it is succeeded by the "Border Rifles," "Freebooters," and "White Scalper."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In exciting scenes and perilous adventures, this work, if possible, surpasses all those which have as yet been offered to the English reader.

BordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading It takes its place as the first of all: and it is succeeded by the "Border Rifles," "Freebooters," and "White Scalper."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It takes its place as the first of all: and it is succeeded by the "Border Rifles," "Freebooters," and "White Scalper."

CHIEFnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading "SMUGGLER CHIEF," "STRONG HAND," "PRAIRIE FLOWER," ETC.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading The publication of the present volume of Gustave Aimard's works renders the series complete.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading In exciting scenes and perilous adventures, this work, if possible, surpasses all those which have as yet been offered to the English reader.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "SMUGGLER CHIEF," "STRONG HAND," "PRAIRIE FLOWER," ETC.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading In exciting scenes and perilous adventures, this work, if possible, surpasses all those which have as yet been offered to the English reader.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It takes its place as the first of all: and it is succeeded by the "Border Rifles," "Freebooters," and "White Scalper."

FLOWERnounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading "SMUGGLER CHIEF," "STRONG HAND," "PRAIRIE FLOWER," ETC.

Freebooters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It takes its place as the first of all: and it is succeeded by the "Border Rifles," "Freebooters," and "White Scalper."

Gustave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The publication of the present volume of Gustave Aimard's works renders the series complete.

HANDnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading "SMUGGLER CHIEF," "STRONG HAND," "PRAIRIE FLOWER," ETC.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In exciting scenes and perilous adventures, this work, if possible, surpasses all those which have as yet been offered to the English reader.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In exciting scenes and perilous adventures, this work, if possible, surpasses all those which have as yet been offered to the English reader.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In exciting scenes and perilous adventures, this work, if possible, surpasses all those which have as yet been offered to the English reader.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It takes its place as the first of all: and it is succeeded by the "Border Rifles," "Freebooters," and "White Scalper."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It takes its place as the first of all: and it is succeeded by the "Border Rifles," "Freebooters," and "White Scalper."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It takes its place as the first of all: and it is succeeded by the "Border Rifles," "Freebooters," and "White Scalper."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The publication of the present volume of Gustave Aimard's works renders the series complete.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading In exciting scenes and perilous adventures, this work, if possible, surpasses all those which have as yet been offered to the English reader.

perilousadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading In exciting scenes and perilous adventures, this work, if possible, surpasses all those which have as yet been offered to the English reader.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It takes its place as the first of all: and it is succeeded by the "Border Rifles," "Freebooters," and "White Scalper."

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading In exciting scenes and perilous adventures, this work, if possible, surpasses all those which have as yet been offered to the English reader.

PRAIRIEnounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading "SMUGGLER CHIEF," "STRONG HAND," "PRAIRIE FLOWER," ETC.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The publication of the present volume of Gustave Aimard's works renders the series complete.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading The publication of the present volume of Gustave Aimard's works renders the series complete.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading In exciting scenes and perilous adventures, this work, if possible, surpasses all those which have as yet been offered to the English reader.

rendersnounUS /ˈrendərz/

plural of “render” — a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls

From this reading The publication of the present volume of Gustave Aimard's works renders the series complete.

RiflesnounUS /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading It takes its place as the first of all: and it is succeeded by the "Border Rifles," "Freebooters," and "White Scalper."

ScalpernounUS /ˈskælpər/

someone who buys something and resells it at a price far above the initial cost

From this reading It takes its place as the first of all: and it is succeeded by the "Border Rifles," "Freebooters," and "White Scalper."

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading In exciting scenes and perilous adventures, this work, if possible, surpasses all those which have as yet been offered to the English reader.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading The publication of the present volume of Gustave Aimard's works renders the series complete.

SMUGGLERnounUS /ˈsmʌɡlər/

someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading "SMUGGLER CHIEF," "STRONG HAND," "PRAIRIE FLOWER," ETC.

STRONGadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading "SMUGGLER CHIEF," "STRONG HAND," "PRAIRIE FLOWER," ETC.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading It takes its place as the first of all: and it is succeeded by the "Border Rifles," "Freebooters," and "White Scalper."

surpassesverbUS /sərˈpæsɪz/

third-person singular of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading In exciting scenes and perilous adventures, this work, if possible, surpasses all those which have as yet been offered to the English reader.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading It takes its place as the first of all: and it is succeeded by the "Border Rifles," "Freebooters," and "White Scalper."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The publication of the present volume of Gustave Aimard's works renders the series complete.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In exciting scenes and perilous adventures, this work, if possible, surpasses all those which have as yet been offered to the English reader.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In exciting scenes and perilous adventures, this work, if possible, surpasses all those which have as yet been offered to the English reader.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In exciting scenes and perilous adventures, this work, if possible, surpasses all those which have as yet been offered to the English reader.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading The publication of the present volume of Gustave Aimard's works renders the series complete.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In exciting scenes and perilous adventures, this work, if possible, surpasses all those which have as yet been offered to the English reader.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading It takes its place as the first of all: and it is succeeded by the "Border Rifles," "Freebooters," and "White Scalper."

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading In exciting scenes and perilous adventures, this work, if possible, surpasses all those which have as yet been offered to the English reader.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading The publication of the present volume of Gustave Aimard's works renders the series complete.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading In exciting scenes and perilous adventures, this work, if possible, surpasses all those which have as yet been offered to the English reader.

Chapter 1 of The Trappers of Arkansas by Gustave Aimard holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Trappers of Arkansas contain?

Chapter 1 holds 112 sentences of The Trappers of Arkansas, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Trappers of Arkansas by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Trappers of Arkansas?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trappers of Arkansas

Common questions about reading The Trappers of Arkansas by Gustave Aimard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trappers of Arkansas?

Yes. All 4390 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43473 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trappers of Arkansas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43473, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trappers of Arkansas take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 878 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Trappers of Arkansas section by section

How to work through The Trappers of Arkansas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Trappers of Arkansas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Trappers of Arkansas

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trappers of Arkansas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Smuggler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trappers of Arkansas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trappers of Arkansas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trappers of Arkansas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prairie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trappers of Arkansas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.