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The Trappers of Arkansas
The Trappers of Arkansas

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Trappers of Arkansas is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Trappers of Arkansas
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE COMANCHES.
Loyal Heart and Belhumeur, concealed among the tufted branches of the cork tree, were observing the Comanches.
The Indians depended upon the vigilance of their sentinels.
Far from suspecting that their enemies were so near them and were watching their motions, they crouched or lay around the fires, eating or smoking carelessly.
These savages, to the number of twenty-five, were dressed in their buffalo robes, and painted in the most varied and fantastic manner.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trappers of Arkansas

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Trappers of Arkansas is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COMANCHES.
/ðə kəˈmæntʃiz/
Line 2
Loyal Heart and Belhumeur, concealed among the tufted branches of the cork tree, were observing the Comanches.
Line 3
The Indians depended upon the vigilance of their sentinels.
/ðə ˈɪndiənz dɪˈpendəd əˈpɑːn ðə ˈvɪdʒələns ʌv ðer ˈsentənəlz/
Line 4
Far from suspecting that their enemies were so near them and were watching their motions, they crouched or lay around the fires, eating or smoking carelessly.
/fɑːr frʌm səˈspektɪŋ ðæt ðer ˈenəmiz wɜːr soʊ nɪr ðem ənd wɜːr ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ðer ˈmoʊʃənz ðeɪ kraʊtʃt ɔːr leɪ ərˈaʊnd ðə ˈfaɪərz ˈiːtɪŋ ɔːr ˈsmoʊkɪŋ ˈkerləsli/
Line 5
These savages, to the number of twenty-five, were dressed in their buffalo robes, and painted in the most varied and fantastic manner.
/ðiːz ˈsævədʒəz tuː ðə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈtwentifaɪv wɜːr drest ɪn ðer ˈbʌfəloʊ roʊbz ənd ˈpeɪntɪd ɪn ðə moʊst ˈverid ənd fænˈtæstɪk ˈmænər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comanches noun US /kəˈmæntʃiz/

plural of “comanche” — a member of the Shoshonean people who formerly lived between Wyoming and the Mexican border but are now chiefly in Oklahoma

From this reading “THE COMANCHES.”

cork noun US /kɔːrk/

outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc.

From this reading “Loyal Heart and Belhumeur, concealed among the tufted branches of the cork tree, were observing the Comanches.”

motions noun US /ˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “motion” — the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading “Far from suspecting that their enemies were so near them and were watching their motions, they crouched or lay around the fires, eating or smoking carelessly.”

robes noun US /roʊbz/

plural of “robe” — any loose flowing garment

From this reading “These savages, to the number of twenty-five, were dressed in their buffalo robes, and painted in the most varied and fantastic manner.”

sentinels noun US /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “The Indians depended upon the vigilance of their sentinels.”

suspecting verb US /səˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “suspect” — imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading “Far from suspecting that their enemies were so near them and were watching their motions, they crouched or lay around the fires, eating or smoking carelessly.”

tufted adjective US /ˈtʌftɪd/

(of plants) growing in small dense clumps or tufts

From this reading “Loyal Heart and Belhumeur, concealed among the tufted branches of the cork tree, were observing the Comanches.”

vigilance noun US /ˈvɪdʒələns/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading “The Indians depended upon the vigilance of their sentinels.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

buffalo robes noun + noun counted as “buffalo robe”

In this reading “These savages, to the number of twenty-five, were dressed in their buffalo robes, and painted in the most varied and fantastic manner.”

depended upon verb + particle counted as “depend upon”

be contingent on

In this reading “The Indians depended upon the vigilance of their sentinels.”

Loyal Heart adjective + noun

In this reading “Loyal Heart and Belhumeur, concealed among the tufted branches of the cork tree, were observing the Comanches.”

most varied adverb + adjective

In this reading “These savages, to the number of twenty-five, were dressed in their buffalo robes, and painted in the most varied and fantastic manner.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Loyal Heart and Belhumeur, concealed among the tufted branches of the cork tree, were observing the Comanches.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Loyal Heart and Belhumeur, concealed among the tufted branches of the cork tree, were observing the Comanches.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Far from suspecting that their enemies were so near them and were watching their motions, they crouched or lay around the fires, eating or smoking carelessly.

Belhumeur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Loyal Heart and Belhumeur, concealed among the tufted branches of the cork tree, were observing the Comanches.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Loyal Heart and Belhumeur, concealed among the tufted branches of the cork tree, were observing the Comanches.

buffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading These savages, to the number of twenty-five, were dressed in their buffalo robes, and painted in the most varied and fantastic manner.

carelesslyadverbUS /ˈkerləsli/

without care or concern

From this reading Far from suspecting that their enemies were so near them and were watching their motions, they crouched or lay around the fires, eating or smoking carelessly.

COMANCHESnounUS /kəˈmæntʃiz/

plural of “comanche” — a member of the Shoshonean people who formerly lived between Wyoming and the Mexican border but are now chiefly in Oklahoma

From this reading THE COMANCHES.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading Loyal Heart and Belhumeur, concealed among the tufted branches of the cork tree, were observing the Comanches.

corknounUS /kɔːrk/

outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc.

From this reading Loyal Heart and Belhumeur, concealed among the tufted branches of the cork tree, were observing the Comanches.

crouchedverbUS /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading Far from suspecting that their enemies were so near them and were watching their motions, they crouched or lay around the fires, eating or smoking carelessly.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading The Indians depended upon the vigilance of their sentinels.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading These savages, to the number of twenty-five, were dressed in their buffalo robes, and painted in the most varied and fantastic manner.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading Far from suspecting that their enemies were so near them and were watching their motions, they crouched or lay around the fires, eating or smoking carelessly.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading Far from suspecting that their enemies were so near them and were watching their motions, they crouched or lay around the fires, eating or smoking carelessly.

fantasticadjectiveUS /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading These savages, to the number of twenty-five, were dressed in their buffalo robes, and painted in the most varied and fantastic manner.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Far from suspecting that their enemies were so near them and were watching their motions, they crouched or lay around the fires, eating or smoking carelessly.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading Far from suspecting that their enemies were so near them and were watching their motions, they crouched or lay around the fires, eating or smoking carelessly.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Far from suspecting that their enemies were so near them and were watching their motions, they crouched or lay around the fires, eating or smoking carelessly.

HeartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Loyal Heart and Belhumeur, concealed among the tufted branches of the cork tree, were observing the Comanches.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These savages, to the number of twenty-five, were dressed in their buffalo robes, and painted in the most varied and fantastic manner.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The Indians depended upon the vigilance of their sentinels.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Far from suspecting that their enemies were so near them and were watching their motions, they crouched or lay around the fires, eating or smoking carelessly.

LoyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading Loyal Heart and Belhumeur, concealed among the tufted branches of the cork tree, were observing the Comanches.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading These savages, to the number of twenty-five, were dressed in their buffalo robes, and painted in the most varied and fantastic manner.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading These savages, to the number of twenty-five, were dressed in their buffalo robes, and painted in the most varied and fantastic manner.

motionsnounUS /ˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “motion” — the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading Far from suspecting that their enemies were so near them and were watching their motions, they crouched or lay around the fires, eating or smoking carelessly.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Far from suspecting that their enemies were so near them and were watching their motions, they crouched or lay around the fires, eating or smoking carelessly.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading These savages, to the number of twenty-five, were dressed in their buffalo robes, and painted in the most varied and fantastic manner.

observingadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

quick to notice; showing quick and keen perception

From this reading Loyal Heart and Belhumeur, concealed among the tufted branches of the cork tree, were observing the Comanches.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Loyal Heart and Belhumeur, concealed among the tufted branches of the cork tree, were observing the Comanches.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Far from suspecting that their enemies were so near them and were watching their motions, they crouched or lay around the fires, eating or smoking carelessly.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading These savages, to the number of twenty-five, were dressed in their buffalo robes, and painted in the most varied and fantastic manner.

robesnounUS /roʊbz/

plural of “robe” — any loose flowing garment

From this reading These savages, to the number of twenty-five, were dressed in their buffalo robes, and painted in the most varied and fantastic manner.

savagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading These savages, to the number of twenty-five, were dressed in their buffalo robes, and painted in the most varied and fantastic manner.

sentinelsnounUS /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading The Indians depended upon the vigilance of their sentinels.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading Far from suspecting that their enemies were so near them and were watching their motions, they crouched or lay around the fires, eating or smoking carelessly.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Far from suspecting that their enemies were so near them and were watching their motions, they crouched or lay around the fires, eating or smoking carelessly.

suspectingverbUS /səˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “suspect” — imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading Far from suspecting that their enemies were so near them and were watching their motions, they crouched or lay around the fires, eating or smoking carelessly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Far from suspecting that their enemies were so near them and were watching their motions, they crouched or lay around the fires, eating or smoking carelessly.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COMANCHES.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Indians depended upon the vigilance of their sentinels.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Far from suspecting that their enemies were so near them and were watching their motions, they crouched or lay around the fires, eating or smoking carelessly.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These savages, to the number of twenty-five, were dressed in their buffalo robes, and painted in the most varied and fantastic manner.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Far from suspecting that their enemies were so near them and were watching their motions, they crouched or lay around the fires, eating or smoking carelessly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These savages, to the number of twenty-five, were dressed in their buffalo robes, and painted in the most varied and fantastic manner.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Loyal Heart and Belhumeur, concealed among the tufted branches of the cork tree, were observing the Comanches.

tuftedadjectiveUS /ˈtʌftɪd/

(of plants) growing in small dense clumps or tufts

From this reading Loyal Heart and Belhumeur, concealed among the tufted branches of the cork tree, were observing the Comanches.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading These savages, to the number of twenty-five, were dressed in their buffalo robes, and painted in the most varied and fantastic manner.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The Indians depended upon the vigilance of their sentinels.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading These savages, to the number of twenty-five, were dressed in their buffalo robes, and painted in the most varied and fantastic manner.

vigilancenounUS /ˈvɪdʒələns/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading The Indians depended upon the vigilance of their sentinels.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Far from suspecting that their enemies were so near them and were watching their motions, they crouched or lay around the fires, eating or smoking carelessly.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Loyal Heart and Belhumeur, concealed among the tufted branches of the cork tree, were observing the Comanches.

Chapter 9 of The Trappers of Arkansas by Gustave Aimard holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Trappers of Arkansas contain?

Chapter 9 holds 108 sentences of The Trappers of Arkansas, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Trappers of Arkansas by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Trappers of Arkansas?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trappers of Arkansas

Common questions about reading The Trappers of Arkansas by Gustave Aimard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trappers of Arkansas?

Yes. All 4390 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43473 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trappers of Arkansas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43473, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trappers of Arkansas take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 878 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Trappers of Arkansas section by section

How to work through The Trappers of Arkansas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Trappers of Arkansas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Trappers of Arkansas

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trappers of Arkansas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Smuggler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trappers of Arkansas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trappers of Arkansas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trappers of Arkansas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prairie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trappers of Arkansas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.