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The Trappers of Arkansas
The Trappers of Arkansas

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Trappers of Arkansas is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BARGAIN.
Indians and wood rangers have two languages, of which they make use by turns, according to circumstances--spoken language, and the language of gestures.
Like the spoken language, the language of signs has, in America, infinite fluctuations; everyone, so to say, invents his own.
It is a compound of strange and mysterious gestures, a kind of masonic telegraph, the signs of which, varying at will, are only comprehensible to a small number of adepts.
The Babbler and his companion were conversing in signs.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trappers of Arkansas

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Trappers of Arkansas is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BARGAIN.
/ðə ˈbɑːrɡən/
Line 2
Indians and wood rangers have two languages, of which they make use by turns, according to circumstances--spoken language, and the language of gestures.
Line 3
Like the spoken language, the language of signs has, in America, infinite fluctuations; everyone, so to say, invents his own.
/laɪk ðə ˈspoʊkən ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ðə ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ʌv saɪnz hæz ɪn əˈmerəkə ˈɪnfənət ˌflʌktʃuːˈeɪʃənz ˈevriwʌn soʊ tuː seɪ ˌɪnˈvents hɪz oʊn/
Line 4
It is a compound of strange and mysterious gestures, a kind of masonic telegraph, the signs of which, varying at will, are only comprehensible to a small number of adepts.
Line 5
The Babbler and his companion were conversing in signs.
/ðə ˈbæblər ənd hɪz kəmˈpænjən wɜːr kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ ɪn saɪnz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Babbler noun US /ˈbæblər/

an obnoxious and foolish and loquacious talker

From this reading “The Babbler and his companion were conversing in signs.”

compound noun US /ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/

a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts

From this reading “It is a compound of strange and mysterious gestures, a kind of masonic telegraph, the signs of which, varying at will, are only comprehensible to a small number of adepts.”

comprehensible adjective US /ˌkɑːmpriˈhensəbəl/

capable of being comprehended or understood

From this reading “It is a compound of strange and mysterious gestures, a kind of masonic telegraph, the signs of which, varying at will, are only comprehensible to a small number of adepts.”

conversing verb US /kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading “The Babbler and his companion were conversing in signs.”

fluctuations noun US /ˌflʌktʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “fluctuation” — a wave motion

From this reading “Like the spoken language, the language of signs has, in America, infinite fluctuations; everyone, so to say, invents his own.”

invents verb US /ˌɪnˈvents/

third-person singular of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading “Like the spoken language, the language of signs has, in America, infinite fluctuations; everyone, so to say, invents his own.”

masonic adjective US /məˈsɑːnɪk/

of or relating to stonemasons or masonry

From this reading “It is a compound of strange and mysterious gestures, a kind of masonic telegraph, the signs of which, varying at will, are only comprehensible to a small number of adepts.”

rangers noun US /ˈreɪndʒərz/

plural of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading “Indians and wood rangers have two languages, of which they make use by turns, according to circumstances--spoken language, and the language of gestures.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

make use verb + noun

In this reading “Indians and wood rangers have two languages, of which they make use by turns, according to circumstances--spoken language, and the language of gestures.”

small number adjective + noun

In this reading “It is a compound of strange and mysterious gestures, a kind of masonic telegraph, the signs of which, varying at will, are only comprehensible to a small number of adepts.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a compound of strange and mysterious gestures, a kind of masonic telegraph, the signs of which, varying at will, are only comprehensible to a small number of adepts.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Indians and wood rangers have two languages, of which they make use by turns, according to circumstances--spoken language, and the language of gestures.

adepts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a compound of strange and mysterious gestures, a kind of masonic telegraph, the signs of which, varying at will, are only comprehensible to a small number of adepts.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Like the spoken language, the language of signs has, in America, infinite fluctuations; everyone, so to say, invents his own.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Indians and wood rangers have two languages, of which they make use by turns, according to circumstances--spoken language, and the language of gestures.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is a compound of strange and mysterious gestures, a kind of masonic telegraph, the signs of which, varying at will, are only comprehensible to a small number of adepts.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is a compound of strange and mysterious gestures, a kind of masonic telegraph, the signs of which, varying at will, are only comprehensible to a small number of adepts.

BabblernounUS /ˈbæblər/

an obnoxious and foolish and loquacious talker

From this reading The Babbler and his companion were conversing in signs.

BARGAINnounUS /ˈbɑːrɡən/

an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each

From this reading THE BARGAIN.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Indians and wood rangers have two languages, of which they make use by turns, according to circumstances--spoken language, and the language of gestures.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Indians and wood rangers have two languages, of which they make use by turns, according to circumstances--spoken language, and the language of gestures.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading The Babbler and his companion were conversing in signs.

compoundnounUS /ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/

a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts

From this reading It is a compound of strange and mysterious gestures, a kind of masonic telegraph, the signs of which, varying at will, are only comprehensible to a small number of adepts.

comprehensibleadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhensəbəl/

capable of being comprehended or understood

From this reading It is a compound of strange and mysterious gestures, a kind of masonic telegraph, the signs of which, varying at will, are only comprehensible to a small number of adepts.

conversingverbUS /kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading The Babbler and his companion were conversing in signs.

everyonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading Like the spoken language, the language of signs has, in America, infinite fluctuations; everyone, so to say, invents his own.

fluctuationsnounUS /ˌflʌktʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “fluctuation” — a wave motion

From this reading Like the spoken language, the language of signs has, in America, infinite fluctuations; everyone, so to say, invents his own.

gesturesnounUS /ˈdʒestʃərz/

plural of “gesture” — motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading Indians and wood rangers have two languages, of which they make use by turns, according to circumstances--spoken language, and the language of gestures.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Like the spoken language, the language of signs has, in America, infinite fluctuations; everyone, so to say, invents his own.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Indians and wood rangers have two languages, of which they make use by turns, according to circumstances--spoken language, and the language of gestures.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Like the spoken language, the language of signs has, in America, infinite fluctuations; everyone, so to say, invents his own.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Like the spoken language, the language of signs has, in America, infinite fluctuations; everyone, so to say, invents his own.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Indians and wood rangers have two languages, of which they make use by turns, according to circumstances--spoken language, and the language of gestures.

infiniteadjectiveUS /ˈɪnfənət/

having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude

From this reading Like the spoken language, the language of signs has, in America, infinite fluctuations; everyone, so to say, invents his own.

inventsverbUS /ˌɪnˈvents/

third-person singular of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading Like the spoken language, the language of signs has, in America, infinite fluctuations; everyone, so to say, invents his own.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a compound of strange and mysterious gestures, a kind of masonic telegraph, the signs of which, varying at will, are only comprehensible to a small number of adepts.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a compound of strange and mysterious gestures, a kind of masonic telegraph, the signs of which, varying at will, are only comprehensible to a small number of adepts.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading It is a compound of strange and mysterious gestures, a kind of masonic telegraph, the signs of which, varying at will, are only comprehensible to a small number of adepts.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Indians and wood rangers have two languages, of which they make use by turns, according to circumstances--spoken language, and the language of gestures.

languagesnounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz/

plural of “language” — a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Indians and wood rangers have two languages, of which they make use by turns, according to circumstances--spoken language, and the language of gestures.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like the spoken language, the language of signs has, in America, infinite fluctuations; everyone, so to say, invents his own.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Indians and wood rangers have two languages, of which they make use by turns, according to circumstances--spoken language, and the language of gestures.

masonicadjectiveUS /məˈsɑːnɪk/

of or relating to stonemasons or masonry

From this reading It is a compound of strange and mysterious gestures, a kind of masonic telegraph, the signs of which, varying at will, are only comprehensible to a small number of adepts.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading It is a compound of strange and mysterious gestures, a kind of masonic telegraph, the signs of which, varying at will, are only comprehensible to a small number of adepts.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading It is a compound of strange and mysterious gestures, a kind of masonic telegraph, the signs of which, varying at will, are only comprehensible to a small number of adepts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Indians and wood rangers have two languages, of which they make use by turns, according to circumstances--spoken language, and the language of gestures.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It is a compound of strange and mysterious gestures, a kind of masonic telegraph, the signs of which, varying at will, are only comprehensible to a small number of adepts.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Like the spoken language, the language of signs has, in America, infinite fluctuations; everyone, so to say, invents his own.

rangersnounUS /ˈreɪndʒərz/

plural of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading Indians and wood rangers have two languages, of which they make use by turns, according to circumstances--spoken language, and the language of gestures.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Like the spoken language, the language of signs has, in America, infinite fluctuations; everyone, so to say, invents his own.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Like the spoken language, the language of signs has, in America, infinite fluctuations; everyone, so to say, invents his own.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is a compound of strange and mysterious gestures, a kind of masonic telegraph, the signs of which, varying at will, are only comprehensible to a small number of adepts.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Like the spoken language, the language of signs has, in America, infinite fluctuations; everyone, so to say, invents his own.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Indians and wood rangers have two languages, of which they make use by turns, according to circumstances--spoken language, and the language of gestures.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It is a compound of strange and mysterious gestures, a kind of masonic telegraph, the signs of which, varying at will, are only comprehensible to a small number of adepts.

telegraphnounUS /ˈteləɡræf/

apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)

From this reading It is a compound of strange and mysterious gestures, a kind of masonic telegraph, the signs of which, varying at will, are only comprehensible to a small number of adepts.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BARGAIN.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Indians and wood rangers have two languages, of which they make use by turns, according to circumstances--spoken language, and the language of gestures.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Indians and wood rangers have two languages, of which they make use by turns, according to circumstances--spoken language, and the language of gestures.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading Indians and wood rangers have two languages, of which they make use by turns, according to circumstances--spoken language, and the language of gestures.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Indians and wood rangers have two languages, of which they make use by turns, according to circumstances--spoken language, and the language of gestures.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Indians and wood rangers have two languages, of which they make use by turns, according to circumstances--spoken language, and the language of gestures.

varyingadjectiveUS /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading It is a compound of strange and mysterious gestures, a kind of masonic telegraph, the signs of which, varying at will, are only comprehensible to a small number of adepts.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Babbler and his companion were conversing in signs.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Indians and wood rangers have two languages, of which they make use by turns, according to circumstances--spoken language, and the language of gestures.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It is a compound of strange and mysterious gestures, a kind of masonic telegraph, the signs of which, varying at will, are only comprehensible to a small number of adepts.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Indians and wood rangers have two languages, of which they make use by turns, according to circumstances--spoken language, and the language of gestures.

Chapter 15 of The Trappers of Arkansas by Gustave Aimard holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Trappers of Arkansas contain?

Chapter 15 holds 134 sentences of The Trappers of Arkansas, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Trappers of Arkansas by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Trappers of Arkansas?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trappers of Arkansas

Common questions about reading The Trappers of Arkansas by Gustave Aimard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trappers of Arkansas?

Yes. All 4390 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43473 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trappers of Arkansas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43473, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trappers of Arkansas take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 878 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Trappers of Arkansas section by section

How to work through The Trappers of Arkansas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Trappers of Arkansas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Trappers of Arkansas

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trappers of Arkansas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Smuggler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trappers of Arkansas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trappers of Arkansas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trappers of Arkansas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prairie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trappers of Arkansas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.