Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Trappers of Arkansas
The Trappers of Arkansas

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Trappers of Arkansas is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Trappers of Arkansas
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BLACK ELK.
Everyone stopped.
In the desert, this word man almost always means an enemy.
Man in the prairies is more dreaded by his fellow than the most ferocious wild beast.
A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trappers of Arkansas

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Trappers of Arkansas is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BLACK ELK.
/blæk elk/
Line 2
Everyone stopped.
/ˈevriwʌn stɑːpt/
Line 3
In the desert, this word man almost always means an enemy.
/ɪn ðə ˈdezərt ðɪs wɜːrd mæn ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈɔːlweɪz miːnz æn ˈenəmi/
Line 4
Man in the prairies is more dreaded by his fellow than the most ferocious wild beast.
/mæn ɪn ðə ˈpreɪriz ɪz mɔːr ˈdredɪd baɪ hɪz ˈfeloʊ ðæn ðə moʊst fərˈoʊʃəs waɪld biːst/
Line 5
A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.
/ə mæn ɪz ə ˈraɪvəl ə fɔːrst əˈsoʊsiət huː baɪ ðə raɪt ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ðə ˈstrɔːŋər kʌmz tuː ʃer wɪð ðə fɜːrst ˈɑːkjəpənt ənd ˈɔːfən ɪf wiː meɪ nɑːt seɪ ˈɔːlweɪz straɪvz tuː dɪˈpraɪv hɪm ʌv ðə fruːts ʌv hɪz ˈθæŋkləs ˈleɪbər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

associate verb US /əˈsoʊsiət/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.”

deprive verb US /dɪˈpraɪv/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading “A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.”

elk noun US /elk/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading “BLACK ELK.”

ferocious adjective US /fərˈoʊʃəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading “Man in the prairies is more dreaded by his fellow than the most ferocious wild beast.”

occupant noun US /ˈɑːkjəpənt/

someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.”

prairies noun US /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading “Man in the prairies is more dreaded by his fellow than the most ferocious wild beast.”

strives verb US /straɪvz/

third-person singular of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading “A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.”

thankless adjective US /ˈθæŋkləs/

not feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading “A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wild beast adjective + noun

In this reading “Man in the prairies is more dreaded by his fellow than the most ferocious wild beast.”

most ferocious adverb + adjective

In this reading “Man in the prairies is more dreaded by his fellow than the most ferocious wild beast.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In the desert, this word man almost always means an enemy.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading In the desert, this word man almost always means an enemy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the desert, this word man almost always means an enemy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.

associateverbUS /əˈsoʊsiət/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Man in the prairies is more dreaded by his fellow than the most ferocious wild beast.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.

BLACKadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading BLACK ELK.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Man in the prairies is more dreaded by his fellow than the most ferocious wild beast.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.

depriveverbUS /dɪˈpraɪv/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading In the desert, this word man almost always means an enemy.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Man in the prairies is more dreaded by his fellow than the most ferocious wild beast.

ELKnounUS /elk/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading BLACK ELK.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading In the desert, this word man almost always means an enemy.

EveryonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading Everyone stopped.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Man in the prairies is more dreaded by his fellow than the most ferocious wild beast.

ferociousadjectiveUS /fərˈoʊʃəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Man in the prairies is more dreaded by his fellow than the most ferocious wild beast.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.

fruitsnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Man in the prairies is more dreaded by his fellow than the most ferocious wild beast.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the desert, this word man almost always means an enemy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Man in the prairies is more dreaded by his fellow than the most ferocious wild beast.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In the desert, this word man almost always means an enemy.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading In the desert, this word man almost always means an enemy.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Man in the prairies is more dreaded by his fellow than the most ferocious wild beast.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Man in the prairies is more dreaded by his fellow than the most ferocious wild beast.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.

occupantnounUS /ˈɑːkjəpənt/

someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.

prairiesnounUS /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading Man in the prairies is more dreaded by his fellow than the most ferocious wild beast.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Everyone stopped.

strivesverbUS /straɪvz/

third-person singular of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Man in the prairies is more dreaded by his fellow than the most ferocious wild beast.

thanklessadjectiveUS /ˈθæŋkləs/

not feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the desert, this word man almost always means an enemy.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In the desert, this word man almost always means an enemy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Man in the prairies is more dreaded by his fellow than the most ferocious wild beast.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A man is a rival, a forced associate, who, by the right of being the stronger, comes to share with the first occupant, and often, if we may not say always, strives to deprive him of the fruits of his thankless labour.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading In the desert, this word man almost always means an enemy.

Chapter 18 of The Trappers of Arkansas by Gustave Aimard holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Trappers of Arkansas contain?

Chapter 18 holds 134 sentences of The Trappers of Arkansas, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Trappers of Arkansas by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Trappers of Arkansas?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trappers of Arkansas

Common questions about reading The Trappers of Arkansas by Gustave Aimard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trappers of Arkansas?

Yes. All 4390 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43473 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trappers of Arkansas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43473, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trappers of Arkansas take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 878 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Trappers of Arkansas section by section

How to work through The Trappers of Arkansas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Trappers of Arkansas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Trappers of Arkansas

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trappers of Arkansas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Smuggler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trappers of Arkansas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trappers of Arkansas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trappers of Arkansas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prairie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trappers of Arkansas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.