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The Trappers of Arkansas
The Trappers of Arkansas

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of The Trappers of Arkansas is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
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THE LAW OF THE PRAIRIES.
A considerable space of ground, situated in front of the grotto inhabited by Loyal Heart, had been cleared, the trees cut down, and from a hundred and fifty to two hundred huts erected.
The whole tribe of the Comanches was encamped on this spot.
Among trappers, hunters, and redskin warriors there existed the best possible understanding.
In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Trappers of Arkansas

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of The Trappers of Arkansas is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAW OF THE PRAIRIES.
/ðə lɔː ʌv ðə ˈpreɪriz/
Line 2
A considerable space of ground, situated in front of the grotto inhabited by Loyal Heart, had been cleared, the trees cut down, and from a hundred and fifty to two hundred huts erected.
/ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl speɪs ʌv ɡraʊnd ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd ɪn frʌnt ʌv ðə ˈɡrɑːtoʊ ˌɪnˈhæbətəd baɪ ˈlɔɪəl hɑːrt hæd bɪn klɪrd ðə triːz kʌt daʊn ənd frʌm ə ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈfɪfti tuː tuː ˈhʌndrəd hʌts ɪˈrektəd/
Line 3
The whole tribe of the Comanches was encamped on this spot.
/ðə hoʊl traɪb ʌv ðə kəˈmæntʃiz wɑːz ɪnˈkæmpt ɑːn ðɪs spɑːt/
Line 4
Among trappers, hunters, and redskin warriors there existed the best possible understanding.
/əˈmʌŋ ˈtræpərz ˈhʌntərz ənd ˈredskɪn ˈwɔːriərz ðer ɪɡˈzɪstəd ðə best ˈpɑːsəbəl ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/
Line 5
In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Comanches noun US /kəˈmæntʃiz/

plural of “comanche” — a member of the Shoshonean people who formerly lived between Wyoming and the Mexican border but are now chiefly in Oklahoma

From this reading “The whole tribe of the Comanches was encamped on this spot.”

grotto noun US /ˈɡrɑːtoʊ/

a small cave (usually with attractive features)

From this reading “A considerable space of ground, situated in front of the grotto inhabited by Loyal Heart, had been cleared, the trees cut down, and from a hundred and fifty to two hundred huts erected.”

prairies noun US /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading “THE LAW OF THE PRAIRIES.”

redskin noun US /ˈredskɪn/

(slang) offensive term for Native Americans

From this reading “Among trappers, hunters, and redskin warriors there existed the best possible understanding.”

scalps noun US /skælps/

plural of “scalp” — the skin that covers the top of the head

From this reading “In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.”

surmounted adjective US /sərˈmaʊntɪd/

having something on top

From this reading “In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.”

symmetry noun US /ˈsɪmətri/

(mathematics) an attribute of a shape or relation; exact reflection of form on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane

From this reading “In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.”

trappers noun US /ˈtræpərz/

plural of “trapper” — someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading “Among trappers, hunters, and redskin warriors there existed the best possible understanding.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

different colours adjective + noun

In this reading “In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “A considerable space of ground, situated in front of the grotto inhabited by Loyal Heart, had been cleared, the trees cut down, and from a hundred and fifty to two hundred huts erected.”

much larger adverb + adjective

In this reading “In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.”

whole tribe adjective + noun

In this reading “The whole tribe of the Comanches was encamped on this spot.”

considerable space adjective + noun

In this reading “A considerable space of ground, situated in front of the grotto inhabited by Loyal Heart, had been cleared, the trees cut down, and from a hundred and fifty to two hundred huts erected.”

long poles adjective + noun counted as “long pole”

In this reading “In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.”

encamped on verb + particle counted as “encamp on”

In this reading “The whole tribe of the Comanches was encamped on this spot.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “A considerable space of ground, situated in front of the grotto inhabited by Loyal Heart, had been cleared, the trees cut down, and from a hundred and fifty to two hundred huts erected.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A considerable space of ground, situated in front of the grotto inhabited by Loyal Heart, had been cleared, the trees cut down, and from a hundred and fifty to two hundred huts erected.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among trappers, hunters, and redskin warriors there existed the best possible understanding.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A considerable space of ground, situated in front of the grotto inhabited by Loyal Heart, had been cleared, the trees cut down, and from a hundred and fifty to two hundred huts erected.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A considerable space of ground, situated in front of the grotto inhabited by Loyal Heart, had been cleared, the trees cut down, and from a hundred and fifty to two hundred huts erected.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Among trappers, hunters, and redskin warriors there existed the best possible understanding.

buffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A considerable space of ground, situated in front of the grotto inhabited by Loyal Heart, had been cleared, the trees cut down, and from a hundred and fifty to two hundred huts erected.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading A considerable space of ground, situated in front of the grotto inhabited by Loyal Heart, had been cleared, the trees cut down, and from a hundred and fifty to two hundred huts erected.

coloursnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

ComanchesnounUS /kəˈmæntʃiz/

plural of “comanche” — a member of the Shoshonean people who formerly lived between Wyoming and the Mexican border but are now chiefly in Oklahoma

From this reading The whole tribe of the Comanches was encamped on this spot.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A considerable space of ground, situated in front of the grotto inhabited by Loyal Heart, had been cleared, the trees cut down, and from a hundred and fifty to two hundred huts erected.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading A considerable space of ground, situated in front of the grotto inhabited by Loyal Heart, had been cleared, the trees cut down, and from a hundred and fifty to two hundred huts erected.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A considerable space of ground, situated in front of the grotto inhabited by Loyal Heart, had been cleared, the trees cut down, and from a hundred and fifty to two hundred huts erected.

encampedverbUS /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading The whole tribe of the Comanches was encamped on this spot.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading A considerable space of ground, situated in front of the grotto inhabited by Loyal Heart, had been cleared, the trees cut down, and from a hundred and fifty to two hundred huts erected.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading Among trappers, hunters, and redskin warriors there existed the best possible understanding.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading A considerable space of ground, situated in front of the grotto inhabited by Loyal Heart, had been cleared, the trees cut down, and from a hundred and fifty to two hundred huts erected.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A considerable space of ground, situated in front of the grotto inhabited by Loyal Heart, had been cleared, the trees cut down, and from a hundred and fifty to two hundred huts erected.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading A considerable space of ground, situated in front of the grotto inhabited by Loyal Heart, had been cleared, the trees cut down, and from a hundred and fifty to two hundred huts erected.

grottonounUS /ˈɡrɑːtoʊ/

a small cave (usually with attractive features)

From this reading A considerable space of ground, situated in front of the grotto inhabited by Loyal Heart, had been cleared, the trees cut down, and from a hundred and fifty to two hundred huts erected.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading A considerable space of ground, situated in front of the grotto inhabited by Loyal Heart, had been cleared, the trees cut down, and from a hundred and fifty to two hundred huts erected.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A considerable space of ground, situated in front of the grotto inhabited by Loyal Heart, had been cleared, the trees cut down, and from a hundred and fifty to two hundred huts erected.

HeartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading A considerable space of ground, situated in front of the grotto inhabited by Loyal Heart, had been cleared, the trees cut down, and from a hundred and fifty to two hundred huts erected.

hidesnounUS /haɪdz/

plural of “hide” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading A considerable space of ground, situated in front of the grotto inhabited by Loyal Heart, had been cleared, the trees cut down, and from a hundred and fifty to two hundred huts erected.

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading Among trappers, hunters, and redskin warriors there existed the best possible understanding.

hutsnounUS /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading A considerable space of ground, situated in front of the grotto inhabited by Loyal Heart, had been cleared, the trees cut down, and from a hundred and fifty to two hundred huts erected.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A considerable space of ground, situated in front of the grotto inhabited by Loyal Heart, had been cleared, the trees cut down, and from a hundred and fifty to two hundred huts erected.

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading A considerable space of ground, situated in front of the grotto inhabited by Loyal Heart, had been cleared, the trees cut down, and from a hundred and fifty to two hundred huts erected.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

LAWnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading THE LAW OF THE PRAIRIES.

lodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

LoyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading A considerable space of ground, situated in front of the grotto inhabited by Loyal Heart, had been cleared, the trees cut down, and from a hundred and fifty to two hundred huts erected.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LAW OF THE PRAIRIES.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The whole tribe of the Comanches was encamped on this spot.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

polesnounUS /poʊlz/

plural of “pole” — a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Among trappers, hunters, and redskin warriors there existed the best possible understanding.

PRAIRIESnounUS /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading THE LAW OF THE PRAIRIES.

redskinnounUS /ˈredskɪn/

(slang) offensive term for Native Americans

From this reading Among trappers, hunters, and redskin warriors there existed the best possible understanding.

scalpsnounUS /skælps/

plural of “scalp” — the skin that covers the top of the head

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading A considerable space of ground, situated in front of the grotto inhabited by Loyal Heart, had been cleared, the trees cut down, and from a hundred and fifty to two hundred huts erected.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading A considerable space of ground, situated in front of the grotto inhabited by Loyal Heart, had been cleared, the trees cut down, and from a hundred and fifty to two hundred huts erected.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The whole tribe of the Comanches was encamped on this spot.

surmountedadjectiveUS /sərˈmaʊntɪd/

having something on top

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

symmetrynounUS /ˈsɪmətri/

(mathematics) an attribute of a shape or relation; exact reflection of form on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

temporaryadjectiveUS /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAW OF THE PRAIRIES.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Among trappers, hunters, and redskin warriors there existed the best possible understanding.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The whole tribe of the Comanches was encamped on this spot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A considerable space of ground, situated in front of the grotto inhabited by Loyal Heart, had been cleared, the trees cut down, and from a hundred and fifty to two hundred huts erected.

trappersnounUS /ˈtræpərz/

plural of “trapper” — someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading Among trappers, hunters, and redskin warriors there existed the best possible understanding.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading A considerable space of ground, situated in front of the grotto inhabited by Loyal Heart, had been cleared, the trees cut down, and from a hundred and fifty to two hundred huts erected.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading The whole tribe of the Comanches was encamped on this spot.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A considerable space of ground, situated in front of the grotto inhabited by Loyal Heart, had been cleared, the trees cut down, and from a hundred and fifty to two hundred huts erected.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading Among trappers, hunters, and redskin warriors there existed the best possible understanding.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading Among trappers, hunters, and redskin warriors there existed the best possible understanding.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The whole tribe of the Comanches was encamped on this spot.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole tribe of the Comanches was encamped on this spot.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the centre of this temporary village, where the huts of buffalo hides painted of different colours were arranged with a degree of symmetry, one much larger than the others, surmounted by scalps fixed to long poles, and in which a large fire was continually kept up, served as the council lodge.

Chapter 36 of The Trappers of Arkansas by Gustave Aimard holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of The Trappers of Arkansas contain?

Chapter 36 holds 111 sentences of The Trappers of Arkansas, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of The Trappers of Arkansas by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of The Trappers of Arkansas?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trappers of Arkansas

Common questions about reading The Trappers of Arkansas by Gustave Aimard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trappers of Arkansas?

Yes. All 4390 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43473 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trappers of Arkansas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43473, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trappers of Arkansas take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 878 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Trappers of Arkansas section by section

How to work through The Trappers of Arkansas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Trappers of Arkansas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Trappers of Arkansas

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trappers of Arkansas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Smuggler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trappers of Arkansas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trappers of Arkansas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trappers of Arkansas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prairie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trappers of Arkansas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.