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The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur
The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.
The Wakoes, who have not yet been mentioned, or even seen, by any other travellers, I shall hereafter describe.
I may as well here observe, that although the Shoshones are always at peace with the Comanches and Apaches, they had for a long while been at war with their descendants, the Arrapahoes, as well as the whole of the Dacotah and Algonquin tribes, as the Crows and Rickarees, Black-feet, Nez-percés, and others.
First, as to their religion--a question highly interesting, and perhaps throwing more light upon their origin than can be collected from tradition, manners, and customs.
From my knowledge of the Indians, I believe them, if not more religious, most certainly to be more conscientious, than most Christians.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.
Line 2
The Wakoes, who have not yet been mentioned, or even seen, by any other travellers, I shall hereafter describe.
Line 3
I may as well here observe, that although the Shoshones are always at peace with the Comanches and Apaches, they had for a long while been at war with their descendants, the Arrapahoes, as well as the whole of the Dacotah and Algonquin tribes, as the Crows and Rickarees, Black-feet, Nez-percés, and others.
Line 4
First, as to their religion--a question highly interesting, and perhaps throwing more light upon their origin than can be collected from tradition, manners, and customs.
Line 5
From my knowledge of the Indians, I believe them, if not more religious, most certainly to be more conscientious, than most Christians.
/frʌm maɪ ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ðə ˈɪndiənz aɪ bɪˈliːv ðem ɪf nɑːt mɔːr rɪˈlɪdʒəs moʊst ˈsɜːrtənli tuː biː mɔːr ˌkɑːnʃiˈenʃəs ðæn moʊst ˈkrɪstʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Algonquin noun US /ælˈɡɑːŋkwɪn/

a member of any of the North American Indian groups speaking an Algonquian language and originally living in the subarctic regions of eastern Canada

From this reading “I may as well here observe, that although the Shoshones are always at peace with the Comanches and Apaches, they had for a long while been at war with their descendants, the Arrapahoes, as well as the whole of the Dacotah and Algonquin tribes, as the Crows and Rickarees, Black-feet, Nez-percés, and others.”

Apaches noun US /əˈpætʃiz/

plural of “apache” — any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma

From this reading “In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.”

Comanches noun US /kəˈmæntʃiz/

plural of “comanche” — a member of the Shoshonean people who formerly lived between Wyoming and the Mexican border but are now chiefly in Oklahoma

From this reading “In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.”

conscientious adjective US /ˌkɑːnʃiˈenʃəs/

characterized by extreme care and great effort

From this reading “From my knowledge of the Indians, I believe them, if not more religious, most certainly to be more conscientious, than most Christians.”

Crows noun US /kroʊz/

plural of “crow” — black birds having a raucous call

From this reading “I may as well here observe, that although the Shoshones are always at peace with the Comanches and Apaches, they had for a long while been at war with their descendants, the Arrapahoes, as well as the whole of the Dacotah and Algonquin tribes, as the Crows and Rickarees, Black-feet, Nez-percés, and others.”

descendants noun US /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading “I may as well here observe, that although the Shoshones are always at peace with the Comanches and Apaches, they had for a long while been at war with their descendants, the Arrapahoes, as well as the whole of the Dacotah and Algonquin tribes, as the Crows and Rickarees, Black-feet, Nez-percés, and others.”

offsets noun US /ˈɔːfsets/

plural of “offset” — the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.”

subdivisions noun US /ˈsʌbdɪvɪʒənz/

plural of “subdivision” — an area composed of subdivided lots

From this reading “In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I may as well here observe, that although the Shoshones are always at peace with the Comanches and Apaches, they had for a long while been at war with their descendants, the Arrapahoes, as well as the whole of the Dacotah and Algonquin tribes, as the Crows and Rickarees, Black-feet, Nez-percés, and others.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

AlgonquinnounUS /ælˈɡɑːŋkwɪn/

a member of any of the North American Indian groups speaking an Algonquian language and originally living in the subarctic regions of eastern Canada

From this reading I may as well here observe, that although the Shoshones are always at peace with the Comanches and Apaches, they had for a long while been at war with their descendants, the Arrapahoes, as well as the whole of the Dacotah and Algonquin tribes, as the Crows and Rickarees, Black-feet, Nez-percés, and others.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I may as well here observe, that although the Shoshones are always at peace with the Comanches and Apaches, they had for a long while been at war with their descendants, the Arrapahoes, as well as the whole of the Dacotah and Algonquin tribes, as the Crows and Rickarees, Black-feet, Nez-percés, and others.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I may as well here observe, that although the Shoshones are always at peace with the Comanches and Apaches, they had for a long while been at war with their descendants, the Arrapahoes, as well as the whole of the Dacotah and Algonquin tribes, as the Crows and Rickarees, Black-feet, Nez-percés, and others.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The Wakoes, who have not yet been mentioned, or even seen, by any other travellers, I shall hereafter describe.

ApachesnounUS /əˈpætʃiz/

plural of “apache” — any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

applyverbUS /əˈplaɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

Arrapahoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I may as well here observe, that although the Shoshones are always at peace with the Comanches and Apaches, they had for a long while been at war with their descendants, the Arrapahoes, as well as the whole of the Dacotah and Algonquin tribes, as the Crows and Rickarees, Black-feet, Nez-percés, and others.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading First, as to their religion--a question highly interesting, and perhaps throwing more light upon their origin than can be collected from tradition, manners, and customs.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Wakoes, who have not yet been mentioned, or even seen, by any other travellers, I shall hereafter describe.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading From my knowledge of the Indians, I believe them, if not more religious, most certainly to be more conscientious, than most Christians.

Black-feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may as well here observe, that although the Shoshones are always at peace with the Comanches and Apaches, they had for a long while been at war with their descendants, the Arrapahoes, as well as the whole of the Dacotah and Algonquin tribes, as the Crows and Rickarees, Black-feet, Nez-percés, and others.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Wakoes, who have not yet been mentioned, or even seen, by any other travellers, I shall hereafter describe.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading First, as to their religion--a question highly interesting, and perhaps throwing more light upon their origin than can be collected from tradition, manners, and customs.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading From my knowledge of the Indians, I believe them, if not more religious, most certainly to be more conscientious, than most Christians.

ChristiansnounUS /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading From my knowledge of the Indians, I believe them, if not more religious, most certainly to be more conscientious, than most Christians.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading First, as to their religion--a question highly interesting, and perhaps throwing more light upon their origin than can be collected from tradition, manners, and customs.

ComanchesnounUS /kəˈmæntʃiz/

plural of “comanche” — a member of the Shoshonean people who formerly lived between Wyoming and the Mexican border but are now chiefly in Oklahoma

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

conscientiousadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnʃiˈenʃəs/

characterized by extreme care and great effort

From this reading From my knowledge of the Indians, I believe them, if not more religious, most certainly to be more conscientious, than most Christians.

CrowsnounUS /kroʊz/

plural of “crow” — black birds having a raucous call

From this reading I may as well here observe, that although the Shoshones are always at peace with the Comanches and Apaches, they had for a long while been at war with their descendants, the Arrapahoes, as well as the whole of the Dacotah and Algonquin tribes, as the Crows and Rickarees, Black-feet, Nez-percés, and others.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading First, as to their religion--a question highly interesting, and perhaps throwing more light upon their origin than can be collected from tradition, manners, and customs.

Dacotah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may as well here observe, that although the Shoshones are always at peace with the Comanches and Apaches, they had for a long while been at war with their descendants, the Arrapahoes, as well as the whole of the Dacotah and Algonquin tribes, as the Crows and Rickarees, Black-feet, Nez-percés, and others.

descendantsnounUS /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading I may as well here observe, that although the Shoshones are always at peace with the Comanches and Apaches, they had for a long while been at war with their descendants, the Arrapahoes, as well as the whole of the Dacotah and Algonquin tribes, as the Crows and Rickarees, Black-feet, Nez-percés, and others.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading The Wakoes, who have not yet been mentioned, or even seen, by any other travellers, I shall hereafter describe.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The Wakoes, who have not yet been mentioned, or even seen, by any other travellers, I shall hereafter describe.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First, as to their religion--a question highly interesting, and perhaps throwing more light upon their origin than can be collected from tradition, manners, and customs.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I may as well here observe, that although the Shoshones are always at peace with the Comanches and Apaches, they had for a long while been at war with their descendants, the Arrapahoes, as well as the whole of the Dacotah and Algonquin tribes, as the Crows and Rickarees, Black-feet, Nez-percés, and others.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I may as well here observe, that although the Shoshones are always at peace with the Comanches and Apaches, they had for a long while been at war with their descendants, the Arrapahoes, as well as the whole of the Dacotah and Algonquin tribes, as the Crows and Rickarees, Black-feet, Nez-percés, and others.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Wakoes, who have not yet been mentioned, or even seen, by any other travellers, I shall hereafter describe.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading I may as well here observe, that although the Shoshones are always at peace with the Comanches and Apaches, they had for a long while been at war with their descendants, the Arrapahoes, as well as the whole of the Dacotah and Algonquin tribes, as the Crows and Rickarees, Black-feet, Nez-percés, and others.

hereafteradverbUS /hɪˈræftər/

in a subsequent part of this document or statement or matter etc.

From this reading The Wakoes, who have not yet been mentioned, or even seen, by any other travellers, I shall hereafter describe.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading First, as to their religion--a question highly interesting, and perhaps throwing more light upon their origin than can be collected from tradition, manners, and customs.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading From my knowledge of the Indians, I believe them, if not more religious, most certainly to be more conscientious, than most Christians.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading From my knowledge of the Indians, I believe them, if not more religious, most certainly to be more conscientious, than most Christians.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading First, as to their religion--a question highly interesting, and perhaps throwing more light upon their origin than can be collected from tradition, manners, and customs.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading From my knowledge of the Indians, I believe them, if not more religious, most certainly to be more conscientious, than most Christians.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading First, as to their religion--a question highly interesting, and perhaps throwing more light upon their origin than can be collected from tradition, manners, and customs.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I may as well here observe, that although the Shoshones are always at peace with the Comanches and Apaches, they had for a long while been at war with their descendants, the Arrapahoes, as well as the whole of the Dacotah and Algonquin tribes, as the Crows and Rickarees, Black-feet, Nez-percés, and others.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading First, as to their religion--a question highly interesting, and perhaps throwing more light upon their origin than can be collected from tradition, manners, and customs.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading The Wakoes, who have not yet been mentioned, or even seen, by any other travellers, I shall hereafter describe.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading First, as to their religion--a question highly interesting, and perhaps throwing more light upon their origin than can be collected from tradition, manners, and customs.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading From my knowledge of the Indians, I believe them, if not more religious, most certainly to be more conscientious, than most Christians.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading From my knowledge of the Indians, I believe them, if not more religious, most certainly to be more conscientious, than most Christians.

Nez-percés

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may as well here observe, that although the Shoshones are always at peace with the Comanches and Apaches, they had for a long while been at war with their descendants, the Arrapahoes, as well as the whole of the Dacotah and Algonquin tribes, as the Crows and Rickarees, Black-feet, Nez-percés, and others.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Wakoes, who have not yet been mentioned, or even seen, by any other travellers, I shall hereafter describe.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I may as well here observe, that although the Shoshones are always at peace with the Comanches and Apaches, they had for a long while been at war with their descendants, the Arrapahoes, as well as the whole of the Dacotah and Algonquin tribes, as the Crows and Rickarees, Black-feet, Nez-percés, and others.

offsetsnounUS /ˈɔːfsets/

plural of “offset” — the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Wakoes, who have not yet been mentioned, or even seen, by any other travellers, I shall hereafter describe.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading First, as to their religion--a question highly interesting, and perhaps throwing more light upon their origin than can be collected from tradition, manners, and customs.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The Wakoes, who have not yet been mentioned, or even seen, by any other travellers, I shall hereafter describe.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may as well here observe, that although the Shoshones are always at peace with the Comanches and Apaches, they had for a long while been at war with their descendants, the Arrapahoes, as well as the whole of the Dacotah and Algonquin tribes, as the Crows and Rickarees, Black-feet, Nez-percés, and others.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading I may as well here observe, that although the Shoshones are always at peace with the Comanches and Apaches, they had for a long while been at war with their descendants, the Arrapahoes, as well as the whole of the Dacotah and Algonquin tribes, as the Crows and Rickarees, Black-feet, Nez-percés, and others.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading First, as to their religion--a question highly interesting, and perhaps throwing more light upon their origin than can be collected from tradition, manners, and customs.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading First, as to their religion--a question highly interesting, and perhaps throwing more light upon their origin than can be collected from tradition, manners, and customs.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading First, as to their religion--a question highly interesting, and perhaps throwing more light upon their origin than can be collected from tradition, manners, and customs.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading From my knowledge of the Indians, I believe them, if not more religious, most certainly to be more conscientious, than most Christians.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

Rickarees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may as well here observe, that although the Shoshones are always at peace with the Comanches and Apaches, they had for a long while been at war with their descendants, the Arrapahoes, as well as the whole of the Dacotah and Algonquin tribes, as the Crows and Rickarees, Black-feet, Nez-percés, and others.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The Wakoes, who have not yet been mentioned, or even seen, by any other travellers, I shall hereafter describe.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading The Wakoes, who have not yet been mentioned, or even seen, by any other travellers, I shall hereafter describe.

Shoshones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

subdivisionsnounUS /ˈsʌbdɪvɪʒənz/

plural of “subdivision” — an area composed of subdivided lots

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading First, as to their religion--a question highly interesting, and perhaps throwing more light upon their origin than can be collected from tradition, manners, and customs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I may as well here observe, that although the Shoshones are always at peace with the Comanches and Apaches, they had for a long while been at war with their descendants, the Arrapahoes, as well as the whole of the Dacotah and Algonquin tribes, as the Crows and Rickarees, Black-feet, Nez-percés, and others.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading From my knowledge of the Indians, I believe them, if not more religious, most certainly to be more conscientious, than most Christians.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading First, as to their religion--a question highly interesting, and perhaps throwing more light upon their origin than can be collected from tradition, manners, and customs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

traditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading First, as to their religion--a question highly interesting, and perhaps throwing more light upon their origin than can be collected from tradition, manners, and customs.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading The Wakoes, who have not yet been mentioned, or even seen, by any other travellers, I shall hereafter describe.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading I may as well here observe, that although the Shoshones are always at peace with the Comanches and Apaches, they had for a long while been at war with their descendants, the Arrapahoes, as well as the whole of the Dacotah and Algonquin tribes, as the Crows and Rickarees, Black-feet, Nez-percés, and others.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading First, as to their religion--a question highly interesting, and perhaps throwing more light upon their origin than can be collected from tradition, manners, and customs.

Wakoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Wakoes, who have not yet been mentioned, or even seen, by any other travellers, I shall hereafter describe.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading I may as well here observe, that although the Shoshones are always at peace with the Comanches and Apaches, they had for a long while been at war with their descendants, the Arrapahoes, as well as the whole of the Dacotah and Algonquin tribes, as the Crows and Rickarees, Black-feet, Nez-percés, and others.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I may as well here observe, that although the Shoshones are always at peace with the Comanches and Apaches, they had for a long while been at war with their descendants, the Arrapahoes, as well as the whole of the Dacotah and Algonquin tribes, as the Crows and Rickarees, Black-feet, Nez-percés, and others.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Wakoes, who have not yet been mentioned, or even seen, by any other travellers, I shall hereafter describe.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading I may as well here observe, that although the Shoshones are always at peace with the Comanches and Apaches, they had for a long while been at war with their descendants, the Arrapahoes, as well as the whole of the Dacotah and Algonquin tribes, as the Crows and Rickarees, Black-feet, Nez-percés, and others.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading In the remarks which I am about to make relative to the Shoshones, I may as well observe that the same observations will equally apply to the Comanches, Apaches, and Arrapahoes, as they are but subdivisions and offsets from the original stock--the Shoshones.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I may as well here observe, that although the Shoshones are always at peace with the Comanches and Apaches, they had for a long while been at war with their descendants, the Arrapahoes, as well as the whole of the Dacotah and Algonquin tribes, as the Crows and Rickarees, Black-feet, Nez-percés, and others.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The Wakoes, who have not yet been mentioned, or even seen, by any other travellers, I shall hereafter describe.

Chapter 8 of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur by Frederick Marryat holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur contain?

Chapter 8 holds 143 sentences of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur by Frederick Marryat exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur

Common questions about reading The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur by Frederick Marryat on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur?

Yes. All 5109 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13405 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13405, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur take to read?

About 425 minutes of reading across 1022 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Revolution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deprived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.