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The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur
The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At this time, the generally bright prospects of California were clouding over.
Great changes had taken place in the Mexican government, new individuals had sprung into power, and their followers were recompensed with dignities and offices.
But, as these offices had been already filled by others, it was necessary to remove the latter, and, consequently, the government had made itself more enemies.
Such was the case in California; but that the reader may understand the events which are to follow, it is necessary to draw a brief sketch of the country.
I have already said that California embraces four hundred miles of sea-coast upon the Pacific Ocean.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At this time, the generally bright prospects of California were clouding over.
/æt ðɪs taɪm ðə ˈdʒenərəli braɪt ˈprɑːspekts ʌv ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə wɜːr ˈklaʊdɪŋ ˈoʊvər/
Line 2
Great changes had taken place in the Mexican government, new individuals had sprung into power, and their followers were recompensed with dignities and offices.
Line 3
But, as these offices had been already filled by others, it was necessary to remove the latter, and, consequently, the government had made itself more enemies.
Line 4
Such was the case in California; but that the reader may understand the events which are to follow, it is necessary to draw a brief sketch of the country.
/sʌtʃ wɑːz ðə keɪs ɪn ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə bʌt ðæt ðə ˈriːdər meɪ ˌʌndərˈstænd ðə ɪˈvents wɪtʃ ɑːr tuː ˈfɑːloʊ ɪt ɪz ˈnesəseri tuː drɔː ə briːf sketʃ ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri/
Line 5
I have already said that California embraces four hundred miles of sea-coast upon the Pacific Ocean.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

California noun US /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading “At this time, the generally bright prospects of California were clouding over.”

clouding noun US /ˈklaʊdɪŋ/

the process whereby water particles become visible in the sky

From this reading “At this time, the generally bright prospects of California were clouding over.”

embraces noun US /emˈbreɪsɪz/

plural of “embrace” — the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)

From this reading “I have already said that California embraces four hundred miles of sea-coast upon the Pacific Ocean.”

individuals noun US /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading “Great changes had taken place in the Mexican government, new individuals had sprung into power, and their followers were recompensed with dignities and offices.”

Mexican noun US /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading “Great changes had taken place in the Mexican government, new individuals had sprung into power, and their followers were recompensed with dignities and offices.”

Pacific noun US /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading “I have already said that California embraces four hundred miles of sea-coast upon the Pacific Ocean.”

prospects noun US /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading “At this time, the generally bright prospects of California were clouding over.”

sketch noun US /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading “Such was the case in California; but that the reader may understand the events which are to follow, it is necessary to draw a brief sketch of the country.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Such was the case in California; but that the reader may understand the events which are to follow, it is necessary to draw a brief sketch of the country.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading But, as these offices had been already filled by others, it was necessary to remove the latter, and, consequently, the government had made itself more enemies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Great changes had taken place in the Mexican government, new individuals had sprung into power, and their followers were recompensed with dignities and offices.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such was the case in California; but that the reader may understand the events which are to follow, it is necessary to draw a brief sketch of the country.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But, as these offices had been already filled by others, it was necessary to remove the latter, and, consequently, the government had made itself more enemies.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this time, the generally bright prospects of California were clouding over.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But, as these offices had been already filled by others, it was necessary to remove the latter, and, consequently, the government had made itself more enemies.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading Such was the case in California; but that the reader may understand the events which are to follow, it is necessary to draw a brief sketch of the country.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading At this time, the generally bright prospects of California were clouding over.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, as these offices had been already filled by others, it was necessary to remove the latter, and, consequently, the government had made itself more enemies.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But, as these offices had been already filled by others, it was necessary to remove the latter, and, consequently, the government had made itself more enemies.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading At this time, the generally bright prospects of California were clouding over.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Such was the case in California; but that the reader may understand the events which are to follow, it is necessary to draw a brief sketch of the country.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Great changes had taken place in the Mexican government, new individuals had sprung into power, and their followers were recompensed with dignities and offices.

cloudingnounUS /ˈklaʊdɪŋ/

the process whereby water particles become visible in the sky

From this reading At this time, the generally bright prospects of California were clouding over.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading But, as these offices had been already filled by others, it was necessary to remove the latter, and, consequently, the government had made itself more enemies.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Such was the case in California; but that the reader may understand the events which are to follow, it is necessary to draw a brief sketch of the country.

dignities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great changes had taken place in the Mexican government, new individuals had sprung into power, and their followers were recompensed with dignities and offices.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading Such was the case in California; but that the reader may understand the events which are to follow, it is necessary to draw a brief sketch of the country.

embracesnounUS /emˈbreɪsɪz/

plural of “embrace” — the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)

From this reading I have already said that California embraces four hundred miles of sea-coast upon the Pacific Ocean.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading But, as these offices had been already filled by others, it was necessary to remove the latter, and, consequently, the government had made itself more enemies.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Such was the case in California; but that the reader may understand the events which are to follow, it is necessary to draw a brief sketch of the country.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading But, as these offices had been already filled by others, it was necessary to remove the latter, and, consequently, the government had made itself more enemies.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Such was the case in California; but that the reader may understand the events which are to follow, it is necessary to draw a brief sketch of the country.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading Great changes had taken place in the Mexican government, new individuals had sprung into power, and their followers were recompensed with dignities and offices.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading I have already said that California embraces four hundred miles of sea-coast upon the Pacific Ocean.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading At this time, the generally bright prospects of California were clouding over.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Great changes had taken place in the Mexican government, new individuals had sprung into power, and their followers were recompensed with dignities and offices.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great changes had taken place in the Mexican government, new individuals had sprung into power, and their followers were recompensed with dignities and offices.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Great changes had taken place in the Mexican government, new individuals had sprung into power, and their followers were recompensed with dignities and offices.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have already said that California embraces four hundred miles of sea-coast upon the Pacific Ocean.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading I have already said that California embraces four hundred miles of sea-coast upon the Pacific Ocean.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have already said that California embraces four hundred miles of sea-coast upon the Pacific Ocean.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Great changes had taken place in the Mexican government, new individuals had sprung into power, and their followers were recompensed with dignities and offices.

individualsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading Great changes had taken place in the Mexican government, new individuals had sprung into power, and their followers were recompensed with dignities and offices.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Great changes had taken place in the Mexican government, new individuals had sprung into power, and their followers were recompensed with dignities and offices.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such was the case in California; but that the reader may understand the events which are to follow, it is necessary to draw a brief sketch of the country.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But, as these offices had been already filled by others, it was necessary to remove the latter, and, consequently, the government had made itself more enemies.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading But, as these offices had been already filled by others, it was necessary to remove the latter, and, consequently, the government had made itself more enemies.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading But, as these offices had been already filled by others, it was necessary to remove the latter, and, consequently, the government had made itself more enemies.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But, as these offices had been already filled by others, it was necessary to remove the latter, and, consequently, the government had made itself more enemies.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Such was the case in California; but that the reader may understand the events which are to follow, it is necessary to draw a brief sketch of the country.

MexicannounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading Great changes had taken place in the Mexican government, new individuals had sprung into power, and their followers were recompensed with dignities and offices.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading I have already said that California embraces four hundred miles of sea-coast upon the Pacific Ocean.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But, as these offices had been already filled by others, it was necessary to remove the latter, and, consequently, the government had made itself more enemies.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading But, as these offices had been already filled by others, it was necessary to remove the latter, and, consequently, the government had made itself more enemies.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Great changes had taken place in the Mexican government, new individuals had sprung into power, and their followers were recompensed with dignities and offices.

OceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading I have already said that California embraces four hundred miles of sea-coast upon the Pacific Ocean.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At this time, the generally bright prospects of California were clouding over.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Great changes had taken place in the Mexican government, new individuals had sprung into power, and their followers were recompensed with dignities and offices.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, as these offices had been already filled by others, it was necessary to remove the latter, and, consequently, the government had made itself more enemies.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading At this time, the generally bright prospects of California were clouding over.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading I have already said that California embraces four hundred miles of sea-coast upon the Pacific Ocean.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Great changes had taken place in the Mexican government, new individuals had sprung into power, and their followers were recompensed with dignities and offices.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Great changes had taken place in the Mexican government, new individuals had sprung into power, and their followers were recompensed with dignities and offices.

prospectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading At this time, the generally bright prospects of California were clouding over.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Such was the case in California; but that the reader may understand the events which are to follow, it is necessary to draw a brief sketch of the country.

recompensed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great changes had taken place in the Mexican government, new individuals had sprung into power, and their followers were recompensed with dignities and offices.

removeverbUS /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading But, as these offices had been already filled by others, it was necessary to remove the latter, and, consequently, the government had made itself more enemies.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I have already said that California embraces four hundred miles of sea-coast upon the Pacific Ocean.

sea-coastnoun

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading I have already said that California embraces four hundred miles of sea-coast upon the Pacific Ocean.

sketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading Such was the case in California; but that the reader may understand the events which are to follow, it is necessary to draw a brief sketch of the country.

sprungverbUS /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Great changes had taken place in the Mexican government, new individuals had sprung into power, and their followers were recompensed with dignities and offices.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such was the case in California; but that the reader may understand the events which are to follow, it is necessary to draw a brief sketch of the country.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Great changes had taken place in the Mexican government, new individuals had sprung into power, and their followers were recompensed with dignities and offices.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Such was the case in California; but that the reader may understand the events which are to follow, it is necessary to draw a brief sketch of the country.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At this time, the generally bright prospects of California were clouding over.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Great changes had taken place in the Mexican government, new individuals had sprung into power, and their followers were recompensed with dignities and offices.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But, as these offices had been already filled by others, it was necessary to remove the latter, and, consequently, the government had made itself more enemies.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this time, the generally bright prospects of California were clouding over.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At this time, the generally bright prospects of California were clouding over.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But, as these offices had been already filled by others, it was necessary to remove the latter, and, consequently, the government had made itself more enemies.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Such was the case in California; but that the reader may understand the events which are to follow, it is necessary to draw a brief sketch of the country.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I have already said that California embraces four hundred miles of sea-coast upon the Pacific Ocean.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But, as these offices had been already filled by others, it was necessary to remove the latter, and, consequently, the government had made itself more enemies.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At this time, the generally bright prospects of California were clouding over.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Such was the case in California; but that the reader may understand the events which are to follow, it is necessary to draw a brief sketch of the country.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Great changes had taken place in the Mexican government, new individuals had sprung into power, and their followers were recompensed with dignities and offices.

Chapter 15 of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur by Frederick Marryat holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur contain?

Chapter 15 holds 93 sentences of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur by Frederick Marryat exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Revolution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deprived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.