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The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur
The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur is here in full — 336 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Up to the present portion of my narrative, I have lived and kept company with Indians and a few white men who had conformed to their manners and customs.
I had seen nothing of civilized life, except during my short sojourn at Monterey, one of the last places in the world to give you a true knowledge of mankind.
I was as all Indians are, until they have been deceived and outraged, frank, confiding, and honest.
I knew that I could trust my Shoshones, and I thought that I could put confidence in those who were Christians and more civilized.
But the reader must recollect that I was but nineteen years of age, and had been brought up as a Shoshone.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur is here in full — 336 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Up to the present portion of my narrative, I have lived and kept company with Indians and a few white men who had conformed to their manners and customs.
/ʌp tuː ðə ˈprezənt ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv maɪ ˈnærətɪv aɪ hæv lɪvd ənd kept ˈkʌmpəniː wɪð ˈɪndiənz ənd ə fjuː waɪt men huː hæd kənˈfɔːrmd tuː ðer ˈmænərz ənd ˈkʌstəmz/
Line 2
I had seen nothing of civilized life, except during my short sojourn at Monterey, one of the last places in the world to give you a true knowledge of mankind.
/aɪ hæd siːn ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv ˈsɪvəlaɪzd laɪf ɪkˈsept ˈdʊrɪŋ maɪ ʃɔːrt ˈsoʊdʒərn æt ˌmɑːntərˈeɪ wʌn ʌv ðə læst ˈpleɪsəz ɪn ðə wɜːrld tuː ɡɪv juː ə truː ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ˈmænˈkaɪnd/
Line 3
I was as all Indians are, until they have been deceived and outraged, frank, confiding, and honest.
/aɪ wɑːz æz ɔːl ˈɪndiənz ɑːr ənˈtɪl ðeɪ hæv bɪn dɪˈsiːvd ənd ˈaʊtreɪdʒd fræŋk kənˈfaɪdɪŋ ənd ˈɑːnəst/
Line 4
I knew that I could trust my Shoshones, and I thought that I could put confidence in those who were Christians and more civilized.
Line 5
But the reader must recollect that I was but nineteen years of age, and had been brought up as a Shoshone.
/bʌt ðə ˈriːdər mʌst ˌrekəˈlekt ðæt aɪ wɑːz bʌt ˈnaɪnˈtiːn jɪrz ʌv eɪdʒ ənd hæd bɪn brɔːt ʌp æz ə ʃoʊˈʃoʊni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

civilized adjective US /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading “I had seen nothing of civilized life, except during my short sojourn at Monterey, one of the last places in the world to give you a true knowledge of mankind.”

confiding adjective US /kənˈfaɪdɪŋ/

willing to entrust personal matters

From this reading “I was as all Indians are, until they have been deceived and outraged, frank, confiding, and honest.”

conformed verb US /kənˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “conform” — be similar, be in line with

From this reading “Up to the present portion of my narrative, I have lived and kept company with Indians and a few white men who had conformed to their manners and customs.”

Monterey noun US /ˌmɑːntərˈeɪ/

a town in western California to the south of San Francisco on a peninsula at the southern end of Monterey Bay

From this reading “I had seen nothing of civilized life, except during my short sojourn at Monterey, one of the last places in the world to give you a true knowledge of mankind.”

nineteen noun US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading “But the reader must recollect that I was but nineteen years of age, and had been brought up as a Shoshone.”

outraged adjective US /ˈaʊtreɪdʒd/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading “I was as all Indians are, until they have been deceived and outraged, frank, confiding, and honest.”

Shoshone noun US /ʃoʊˈʃoʊni/

a member of the North American Indian people (related to the Aztecs) of the southwestern United States

From this reading “But the reader must recollect that I was but nineteen years of age, and had been brought up as a Shoshone.”

sojourn noun US /ˈsoʊdʒərn/

a temporary stay (e.g., as a guest)

From this reading “I had seen nothing of civilized life, except during my short sojourn at Monterey, one of the last places in the world to give you a true knowledge of mankind.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Up to the present portion of my narrative, I have lived and kept company with Indians and a few white men who had conformed to their manners and customs.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading But the reader must recollect that I was but nineteen years of age, and had been brought up as a Shoshone.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I was as all Indians are, until they have been deceived and outraged, frank, confiding, and honest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Up to the present portion of my narrative, I have lived and kept company with Indians and a few white men who had conformed to their manners and customs.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I was as all Indians are, until they have been deceived and outraged, frank, confiding, and honest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I was as all Indians are, until they have been deceived and outraged, frank, confiding, and honest.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I had seen nothing of civilized life, except during my short sojourn at Monterey, one of the last places in the world to give you a true knowledge of mankind.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I was as all Indians are, until they have been deceived and outraged, frank, confiding, and honest.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading But the reader must recollect that I was but nineteen years of age, and had been brought up as a Shoshone.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the reader must recollect that I was but nineteen years of age, and had been brought up as a Shoshone.

ChristiansnounUS /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading I knew that I could trust my Shoshones, and I thought that I could put confidence in those who were Christians and more civilized.

civilizedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading I had seen nothing of civilized life, except during my short sojourn at Monterey, one of the last places in the world to give you a true knowledge of mankind.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Up to the present portion of my narrative, I have lived and kept company with Indians and a few white men who had conformed to their manners and customs.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading I knew that I could trust my Shoshones, and I thought that I could put confidence in those who were Christians and more civilized.

confidingadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪdɪŋ/

willing to entrust personal matters

From this reading I was as all Indians are, until they have been deceived and outraged, frank, confiding, and honest.

conformedverbUS /kənˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “conform” — be similar, be in line with

From this reading Up to the present portion of my narrative, I have lived and kept company with Indians and a few white men who had conformed to their manners and customs.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I knew that I could trust my Shoshones, and I thought that I could put confidence in those who were Christians and more civilized.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading Up to the present portion of my narrative, I have lived and kept company with Indians and a few white men who had conformed to their manners and customs.

deceivedverbUS /dɪˈsiːvd/

past form of “deceive” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading I was as all Indians are, until they have been deceived and outraged, frank, confiding, and honest.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading I had seen nothing of civilized life, except during my short sojourn at Monterey, one of the last places in the world to give you a true knowledge of mankind.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading I had seen nothing of civilized life, except during my short sojourn at Monterey, one of the last places in the world to give you a true knowledge of mankind.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Up to the present portion of my narrative, I have lived and kept company with Indians and a few white men who had conformed to their manners and customs.

frankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading I was as all Indians are, until they have been deceived and outraged, frank, confiding, and honest.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I had seen nothing of civilized life, except during my short sojourn at Monterey, one of the last places in the world to give you a true knowledge of mankind.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Up to the present portion of my narrative, I have lived and kept company with Indians and a few white men who had conformed to their manners and customs.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Up to the present portion of my narrative, I have lived and kept company with Indians and a few white men who had conformed to their manners and customs.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading I was as all Indians are, until they have been deceived and outraged, frank, confiding, and honest.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Up to the present portion of my narrative, I have lived and kept company with Indians and a few white men who had conformed to their manners and customs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had seen nothing of civilized life, except during my short sojourn at Monterey, one of the last places in the world to give you a true knowledge of mankind.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Up to the present portion of my narrative, I have lived and kept company with Indians and a few white men who had conformed to their manners and customs.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Up to the present portion of my narrative, I have lived and kept company with Indians and a few white men who had conformed to their manners and customs.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I knew that I could trust my Shoshones, and I thought that I could put confidence in those who were Christians and more civilized.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading I had seen nothing of civilized life, except during my short sojourn at Monterey, one of the last places in the world to give you a true knowledge of mankind.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I had seen nothing of civilized life, except during my short sojourn at Monterey, one of the last places in the world to give you a true knowledge of mankind.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I had seen nothing of civilized life, except during my short sojourn at Monterey, one of the last places in the world to give you a true knowledge of mankind.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Up to the present portion of my narrative, I have lived and kept company with Indians and a few white men who had conformed to their manners and customs.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading I had seen nothing of civilized life, except during my short sojourn at Monterey, one of the last places in the world to give you a true knowledge of mankind.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Up to the present portion of my narrative, I have lived and kept company with Indians and a few white men who had conformed to their manners and customs.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Up to the present portion of my narrative, I have lived and kept company with Indians and a few white men who had conformed to their manners and customs.

MontereynounUS /ˌmɑːntərˈeɪ/

a town in western California to the south of San Francisco on a peninsula at the southern end of Monterey Bay

From this reading I had seen nothing of civilized life, except during my short sojourn at Monterey, one of the last places in the world to give you a true knowledge of mankind.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I knew that I could trust my Shoshones, and I thought that I could put confidence in those who were Christians and more civilized.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But the reader must recollect that I was but nineteen years of age, and had been brought up as a Shoshone.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Up to the present portion of my narrative, I have lived and kept company with Indians and a few white men who had conformed to their manners and customs.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Up to the present portion of my narrative, I have lived and kept company with Indians and a few white men who had conformed to their manners and customs.

nineteennounUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading But the reader must recollect that I was but nineteen years of age, and had been brought up as a Shoshone.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I had seen nothing of civilized life, except during my short sojourn at Monterey, one of the last places in the world to give you a true knowledge of mankind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Up to the present portion of my narrative, I have lived and kept company with Indians and a few white men who had conformed to their manners and customs.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I had seen nothing of civilized life, except during my short sojourn at Monterey, one of the last places in the world to give you a true knowledge of mankind.

outragedadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtreɪdʒd/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading I was as all Indians are, until they have been deceived and outraged, frank, confiding, and honest.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I had seen nothing of civilized life, except during my short sojourn at Monterey, one of the last places in the world to give you a true knowledge of mankind.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Up to the present portion of my narrative, I have lived and kept company with Indians and a few white men who had conformed to their manners and customs.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Up to the present portion of my narrative, I have lived and kept company with Indians and a few white men who had conformed to their manners and customs.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I knew that I could trust my Shoshones, and I thought that I could put confidence in those who were Christians and more civilized.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading But the reader must recollect that I was but nineteen years of age, and had been brought up as a Shoshone.

recollectverbUS /ˌrekəˈlekt/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading But the reader must recollect that I was but nineteen years of age, and had been brought up as a Shoshone.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I had seen nothing of civilized life, except during my short sojourn at Monterey, one of the last places in the world to give you a true knowledge of mankind.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading I had seen nothing of civilized life, except during my short sojourn at Monterey, one of the last places in the world to give you a true knowledge of mankind.

ShoshonenounUS /ʃoʊˈʃoʊni/

a member of the North American Indian people (related to the Aztecs) of the southwestern United States

From this reading But the reader must recollect that I was but nineteen years of age, and had been brought up as a Shoshone.

Shoshones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I knew that I could trust my Shoshones, and I thought that I could put confidence in those who were Christians and more civilized.

sojournnounUS /ˈsoʊdʒərn/

a temporary stay (e.g., as a guest)

From this reading I had seen nothing of civilized life, except during my short sojourn at Monterey, one of the last places in the world to give you a true knowledge of mankind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I knew that I could trust my Shoshones, and I thought that I could put confidence in those who were Christians and more civilized.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Up to the present portion of my narrative, I have lived and kept company with Indians and a few white men who had conformed to their manners and customs.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Up to the present portion of my narrative, I have lived and kept company with Indians and a few white men who had conformed to their manners and customs.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I was as all Indians are, until they have been deceived and outraged, frank, confiding, and honest.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I knew that I could trust my Shoshones, and I thought that I could put confidence in those who were Christians and more civilized.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I knew that I could trust my Shoshones, and I thought that I could put confidence in those who were Christians and more civilized.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Up to the present portion of my narrative, I have lived and kept company with Indians and a few white men who had conformed to their manners and customs.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading I had seen nothing of civilized life, except during my short sojourn at Monterey, one of the last places in the world to give you a true knowledge of mankind.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading I knew that I could trust my Shoshones, and I thought that I could put confidence in those who were Christians and more civilized.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I was as all Indians are, until they have been deceived and outraged, frank, confiding, and honest.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up to the present portion of my narrative, I have lived and kept company with Indians and a few white men who had conformed to their manners and customs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was as all Indians are, until they have been deceived and outraged, frank, confiding, and honest.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I knew that I could trust my Shoshones, and I thought that I could put confidence in those who were Christians and more civilized.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Up to the present portion of my narrative, I have lived and kept company with Indians and a few white men who had conformed to their manners and customs.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Up to the present portion of my narrative, I have lived and kept company with Indians and a few white men who had conformed to their manners and customs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Up to the present portion of my narrative, I have lived and kept company with Indians and a few white men who had conformed to their manners and customs.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I had seen nothing of civilized life, except during my short sojourn at Monterey, one of the last places in the world to give you a true knowledge of mankind.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading But the reader must recollect that I was but nineteen years of age, and had been brought up as a Shoshone.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I had seen nothing of civilized life, except during my short sojourn at Monterey, one of the last places in the world to give you a true knowledge of mankind.

Chapter 16 of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur by Frederick Marryat holds 336 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur contain?

Chapter 16 holds 336 sentences of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur by Frederick Marryat exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 336 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur

Common questions about reading The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur by Frederick Marryat on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur?

Yes. All 5109 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13405 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13405, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur take to read?

About 425 minutes of reading across 1022 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur section by section

How to work through The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Revolution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deprived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Travels and Adventures of Monsieur; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.