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The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1
The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1

Chapter CIV · Chapter 104

Chapter 104 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
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CONCERNING THE TWELVE BARONS WHO ARE SET OVER ALL THE AFFAIRS OF THE GREAT KAAN.
You must know that the Great Kaan hath chosen twelve great Barons to whom he hath committed all the necessary affairs of thirty-four great provinces; and now I will tell you particulars about them and their establishments.
You must know that these twelve Barons reside all together in a very rich and handsome palace, which is inside the city of Cambaluc, and consists of a variety of edifices, with many suites of apartments.
To every province is assigned a judge and several clerks, and all reside in this palace, where each has his separate quarters.
These judges and clerks administer all the affairs of the provinces to which they are attached, under the direction of the twelve Barons.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1

Chapter CIV · Chapter 104

Chapter 104 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONCERNING THE TWELVE BARONS WHO ARE SET OVER ALL THE AFFAIRS OF THE GREAT KAAN.
Line 2
You must know that the Great Kaan hath chosen twelve great Barons to whom he hath committed all the necessary affairs of thirty-four great provinces; and now I will tell you particulars about them and their establishments.
Line 3
You must know that these twelve Barons reside all together in a very rich and handsome palace, which is inside the city of Cambaluc, and consists of a variety of edifices, with many suites of apartments.
Line 4
To every province is assigned a judge and several clerks, and all reside in this palace, where each has his separate quarters.
/tuː ˈevəri ˈprɑːvəns ɪz əˈsaɪnd ə dʒʌdʒ ənd ˈsevrəl klɜːrks ənd ɔːl rɪˈzaɪd ɪn ðɪs ˈpæləs wer iːtʃ hæz hɪz ˈsepəreɪt ˈkwɔːrtərz/
Line 5
These judges and clerks administer all the affairs of the provinces to which they are attached, under the direction of the twelve Barons.
/ðiːz ˈdʒʌdʒɪz ənd klɜːrks ədˈmɪnəstər ɔːl ðə əˈferz ʌv ðə ˈprɑːvənsəz tuː wɪtʃ ðeɪ ɑːr əˈtætʃt ˈʌndər ðə dərˈekʃən ʌv ðə twelv ˈbærənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

administer verb US /ədˈmɪnəstər/

work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of

From this reading “These judges and clerks administer all the affairs of the provinces to which they are attached, under the direction of the twelve Barons.”

assigned adjective US /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading “To every province is assigned a judge and several clerks, and all reside in this palace, where each has his separate quarters.”

barons noun US /ˈbærənz/

plural of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading “CONCERNING THE TWELVE BARONS WHO ARE SET OVER ALL THE AFFAIRS OF THE GREAT KAAN.”

consists verb US /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading “You must know that these twelve Barons reside all together in a very rich and handsome palace, which is inside the city of Cambaluc, and consists of a variety of edifices, with many suites of apartments.”

establishments noun US /eˈstæblɪʃmənts/

plural of “establishment” — the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading “You must know that the Great Kaan hath chosen twelve great Barons to whom he hath committed all the necessary affairs of thirty-four great provinces; and now I will tell you particulars about them and their establishments.”

provinces noun US /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “You must know that the Great Kaan hath chosen twelve great Barons to whom he hath committed all the necessary affairs of thirty-four great provinces; and now I will tell you particulars about them and their establishments.”

reside verb US /rɪˈzaɪd/

make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading “You must know that these twelve Barons reside all together in a very rich and handsome palace, which is inside the city of Cambaluc, and consists of a variety of edifices, with many suites of apartments.”

suites noun US /swiːts/

plural of “suite” — a musical composition of several movements only loosely connected

From this reading “You must know that these twelve Barons reside all together in a very rich and handsome palace, which is inside the city of Cambaluc, and consists of a variety of edifices, with many suites of apartments.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You must know that these twelve Barons reside all together in a very rich and handsome palace, which is inside the city of Cambaluc, and consists of a variety of edifices, with many suites of apartments.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan hath chosen twelve great Barons to whom he hath committed all the necessary affairs of thirty-four great provinces; and now I will tell you particulars about them and their establishments.

administerverbUS /ədˈmɪnəstər/

work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of

From this reading These judges and clerks administer all the affairs of the provinces to which they are attached, under the direction of the twelve Barons.

AFFAIRSnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading CONCERNING THE TWELVE BARONS WHO ARE SET OVER ALL THE AFFAIRS OF THE GREAT KAAN.

ALLadjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading CONCERNING THE TWELVE BARONS WHO ARE SET OVER ALL THE AFFAIRS OF THE GREAT KAAN.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan hath chosen twelve great Barons to whom he hath committed all the necessary affairs of thirty-four great provinces; and now I will tell you particulars about them and their establishments.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading You must know that these twelve Barons reside all together in a very rich and handsome palace, which is inside the city of Cambaluc, and consists of a variety of edifices, with many suites of apartments.

AREauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading CONCERNING THE TWELVE BARONS WHO ARE SET OVER ALL THE AFFAIRS OF THE GREAT KAAN.

assignedadjectiveUS /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading To every province is assigned a judge and several clerks, and all reside in this palace, where each has his separate quarters.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading These judges and clerks administer all the affairs of the provinces to which they are attached, under the direction of the twelve Barons.

BARONSnounUS /ˈbærənz/

plural of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading CONCERNING THE TWELVE BARONS WHO ARE SET OVER ALL THE AFFAIRS OF THE GREAT KAAN.

Cambaluc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You must know that these twelve Barons reside all together in a very rich and handsome palace, which is inside the city of Cambaluc, and consists of a variety of edifices, with many suites of apartments.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan hath chosen twelve great Barons to whom he hath committed all the necessary affairs of thirty-four great provinces; and now I will tell you particulars about them and their establishments.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading You must know that these twelve Barons reside all together in a very rich and handsome palace, which is inside the city of Cambaluc, and consists of a variety of edifices, with many suites of apartments.

clerksnounUS /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading To every province is assigned a judge and several clerks, and all reside in this palace, where each has his separate quarters.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan hath chosen twelve great Barons to whom he hath committed all the necessary affairs of thirty-four great provinces; and now I will tell you particulars about them and their establishments.

CONCERNINGverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading CONCERNING THE TWELVE BARONS WHO ARE SET OVER ALL THE AFFAIRS OF THE GREAT KAAN.

consistsverbUS /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading You must know that these twelve Barons reside all together in a very rich and handsome palace, which is inside the city of Cambaluc, and consists of a variety of edifices, with many suites of apartments.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading These judges and clerks administer all the affairs of the provinces to which they are attached, under the direction of the twelve Barons.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading To every province is assigned a judge and several clerks, and all reside in this palace, where each has his separate quarters.

edifices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You must know that these twelve Barons reside all together in a very rich and handsome palace, which is inside the city of Cambaluc, and consists of a variety of edifices, with many suites of apartments.

establishmentsnounUS /eˈstæblɪʃmənts/

plural of “establishment” — the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan hath chosen twelve great Barons to whom he hath committed all the necessary affairs of thirty-four great provinces; and now I will tell you particulars about them and their establishments.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading To every province is assigned a judge and several clerks, and all reside in this palace, where each has his separate quarters.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading CONCERNING THE TWELVE BARONS WHO ARE SET OVER ALL THE AFFAIRS OF THE GREAT KAAN.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading You must know that these twelve Barons reside all together in a very rich and handsome palace, which is inside the city of Cambaluc, and consists of a variety of edifices, with many suites of apartments.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To every province is assigned a judge and several clerks, and all reside in this palace, where each has his separate quarters.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan hath chosen twelve great Barons to whom he hath committed all the necessary affairs of thirty-four great provinces; and now I will tell you particulars about them and their establishments.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan hath chosen twelve great Barons to whom he hath committed all the necessary affairs of thirty-four great provinces; and now I will tell you particulars about them and their establishments.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To every province is assigned a judge and several clerks, and all reside in this palace, where each has his separate quarters.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan hath chosen twelve great Barons to whom he hath committed all the necessary affairs of thirty-four great provinces; and now I will tell you particulars about them and their establishments.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You must know that these twelve Barons reside all together in a very rich and handsome palace, which is inside the city of Cambaluc, and consists of a variety of edifices, with many suites of apartments.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading You must know that these twelve Barons reside all together in a very rich and handsome palace, which is inside the city of Cambaluc, and consists of a variety of edifices, with many suites of apartments.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You must know that these twelve Barons reside all together in a very rich and handsome palace, which is inside the city of Cambaluc, and consists of a variety of edifices, with many suites of apartments.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading To every province is assigned a judge and several clerks, and all reside in this palace, where each has his separate quarters.

judgesnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading These judges and clerks administer all the affairs of the provinces to which they are attached, under the direction of the twelve Barons.

KAAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCERNING THE TWELVE BARONS WHO ARE SET OVER ALL THE AFFAIRS OF THE GREAT KAAN.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan hath chosen twelve great Barons to whom he hath committed all the necessary affairs of thirty-four great provinces; and now I will tell you particulars about them and their establishments.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading You must know that these twelve Barons reside all together in a very rich and handsome palace, which is inside the city of Cambaluc, and consists of a variety of edifices, with many suites of apartments.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan hath chosen twelve great Barons to whom he hath committed all the necessary affairs of thirty-four great provinces; and now I will tell you particulars about them and their establishments.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan hath chosen twelve great Barons to whom he hath committed all the necessary affairs of thirty-four great provinces; and now I will tell you particulars about them and their establishments.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan hath chosen twelve great Barons to whom he hath committed all the necessary affairs of thirty-four great provinces; and now I will tell you particulars about them and their establishments.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CONCERNING THE TWELVE BARONS WHO ARE SET OVER ALL THE AFFAIRS OF THE GREAT KAAN.

OVERprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading CONCERNING THE TWELVE BARONS WHO ARE SET OVER ALL THE AFFAIRS OF THE GREAT KAAN.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading You must know that these twelve Barons reside all together in a very rich and handsome palace, which is inside the city of Cambaluc, and consists of a variety of edifices, with many suites of apartments.

particularsnounUS /pərˈtɪkjələrz/

plural of “particular” — a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan hath chosen twelve great Barons to whom he hath committed all the necessary affairs of thirty-four great provinces; and now I will tell you particulars about them and their establishments.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading To every province is assigned a judge and several clerks, and all reside in this palace, where each has his separate quarters.

provincesnounUS /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan hath chosen twelve great Barons to whom he hath committed all the necessary affairs of thirty-four great provinces; and now I will tell you particulars about them and their establishments.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading To every province is assigned a judge and several clerks, and all reside in this palace, where each has his separate quarters.

resideverbUS /rɪˈzaɪd/

make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading You must know that these twelve Barons reside all together in a very rich and handsome palace, which is inside the city of Cambaluc, and consists of a variety of edifices, with many suites of apartments.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading You must know that these twelve Barons reside all together in a very rich and handsome palace, which is inside the city of Cambaluc, and consists of a variety of edifices, with many suites of apartments.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading To every province is assigned a judge and several clerks, and all reside in this palace, where each has his separate quarters.

SETverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading CONCERNING THE TWELVE BARONS WHO ARE SET OVER ALL THE AFFAIRS OF THE GREAT KAAN.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading To every province is assigned a judge and several clerks, and all reside in this palace, where each has his separate quarters.

suitesnounUS /swiːts/

plural of “suite” — a musical composition of several movements only loosely connected

From this reading You must know that these twelve Barons reside all together in a very rich and handsome palace, which is inside the city of Cambaluc, and consists of a variety of edifices, with many suites of apartments.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan hath chosen twelve great Barons to whom he hath committed all the necessary affairs of thirty-four great provinces; and now I will tell you particulars about them and their establishments.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan hath chosen twelve great Barons to whom he hath committed all the necessary affairs of thirty-four great provinces; and now I will tell you particulars about them and their establishments.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CONCERNING THE TWELVE BARONS WHO ARE SET OVER ALL THE AFFAIRS OF THE GREAT KAAN.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan hath chosen twelve great Barons to whom he hath committed all the necessary affairs of thirty-four great provinces; and now I will tell you particulars about them and their establishments.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan hath chosen twelve great Barons to whom he hath committed all the necessary affairs of thirty-four great provinces; and now I will tell you particulars about them and their establishments.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading You must know that these twelve Barons reside all together in a very rich and handsome palace, which is inside the city of Cambaluc, and consists of a variety of edifices, with many suites of apartments.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These judges and clerks administer all the affairs of the provinces to which they are attached, under the direction of the twelve Barons.

thirty-fouradjective

being four more than thirty

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan hath chosen twelve great Barons to whom he hath committed all the necessary affairs of thirty-four great provinces; and now I will tell you particulars about them and their establishments.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To every province is assigned a judge and several clerks, and all reside in this palace, where each has his separate quarters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan hath chosen twelve great Barons to whom he hath committed all the necessary affairs of thirty-four great provinces; and now I will tell you particulars about them and their establishments.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading You must know that these twelve Barons reside all together in a very rich and handsome palace, which is inside the city of Cambaluc, and consists of a variety of edifices, with many suites of apartments.

TWELVEnounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading CONCERNING THE TWELVE BARONS WHO ARE SET OVER ALL THE AFFAIRS OF THE GREAT KAAN.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading These judges and clerks administer all the affairs of the provinces to which they are attached, under the direction of the twelve Barons.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading You must know that these twelve Barons reside all together in a very rich and handsome palace, which is inside the city of Cambaluc, and consists of a variety of edifices, with many suites of apartments.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading You must know that these twelve Barons reside all together in a very rich and handsome palace, which is inside the city of Cambaluc, and consists of a variety of edifices, with many suites of apartments.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading To every province is assigned a judge and several clerks, and all reside in this palace, where each has his separate quarters.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading You must know that these twelve Barons reside all together in a very rich and handsome palace, which is inside the city of Cambaluc, and consists of a variety of edifices, with many suites of apartments.

WHOpronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading CONCERNING THE TWELVE BARONS WHO ARE SET OVER ALL THE AFFAIRS OF THE GREAT KAAN.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan hath chosen twelve great Barons to whom he hath committed all the necessary affairs of thirty-four great provinces; and now I will tell you particulars about them and their establishments.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan hath chosen twelve great Barons to whom he hath committed all the necessary affairs of thirty-four great provinces; and now I will tell you particulars about them and their establishments.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You must know that these twelve Barons reside all together in a very rich and handsome palace, which is inside the city of Cambaluc, and consists of a variety of edifices, with many suites of apartments.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan hath chosen twelve great Barons to whom he hath committed all the necessary affairs of thirty-four great provinces; and now I will tell you particulars about them and their establishments.

Chapter 104 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 by Marco Polo holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 104 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 104 holds 57 sentences of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 104 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 by Marco Polo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 104 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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