Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1
The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1

Chapter CXI · Chapter 111

Chapter 111 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF THE CHARITY OF THE EMPEROR TO THE POOR.
I have told you how the Great Kaan provides for the distribution of necessaries to his people in time of dearth, by making store in time of cheapness.
Now I will tell you of his alms and great charity to the poor of his city of Cambaluc.
You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.
And each family he causes annually to be supplied with wheat and other corn sufficient for the whole year.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1

Chapter CXI · Chapter 111

Chapter 111 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF THE CHARITY OF THE EMPEROR TO THE POOR.
/ʌv ðə ˈtʃerɪti ʌv ðə ˈempərər tuː ðə puːr/
Line 2
I have told you how the Great Kaan provides for the distribution of necessaries to his people in time of dearth, by making store in time of cheapness.
Line 3
Now I will tell you of his alms and great charity to the poor of his city of Cambaluc.
Line 4
You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.
Line 5
And each family he causes annually to be supplied with wheat and other corn sufficient for the whole year.
/ənd iːtʃ ˈfæməli hiː ˈkɑːzəz ˈænjuːəli tuː biː səˈplaɪd wɪð wiːt ənd ˈʌðər kɔːrn səˈfɪʃənt fɔːr ðə hoʊl jɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alms noun US /ɑːlmz/

money or goods contributed to the poor

From this reading “Now I will tell you of his alms and great charity to the poor of his city of Cambaluc.”

annually adverb US /ˈænjuːəli/

without missing a year

From this reading “And each family he causes annually to be supplied with wheat and other corn sufficient for the whole year.”

cheapness noun US /ˈtʃiːpnəs/

a price below the standard price

From this reading “I have told you how the Great Kaan provides for the distribution of necessaries to his people in time of dearth, by making store in time of cheapness.”

consist verb US /kənˈsɪst/

originate

From this reading “You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.”

dearth noun US /dɜːrθ/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading “I have told you how the Great Kaan provides for the distribution of necessaries to his people in time of dearth, by making store in time of cheapness.”

distribution noun US /ˌdɪstrəˈbjuːʃən/

(statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence

From this reading “I have told you how the Great Kaan provides for the distribution of necessaries to his people in time of dearth, by making store in time of cheapness.”

hap noun US /hæp/

an accidental happening

From this reading “You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.”

provides verb US /prəˈvaɪdz/

third-person singular of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “I have told you how the Great Kaan provides for the distribution of necessaries to his people in time of dearth, by making store in time of cheapness.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.

almsnounUS /ɑːlmz/

money or goods contributed to the poor

From this reading Now I will tell you of his alms and great charity to the poor of his city of Cambaluc.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now I will tell you of his alms and great charity to the poor of his city of Cambaluc.

annuallyadverbUS /ˈænjuːəli/

without missing a year

From this reading And each family he causes annually to be supplied with wheat and other corn sufficient for the whole year.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I have told you how the Great Kaan provides for the distribution of necessaries to his people in time of dearth, by making store in time of cheapness.

Cambaluc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now I will tell you of his alms and great charity to the poor of his city of Cambaluc.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.

CHARITYnounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading OF THE CHARITY OF THE EMPEROR TO THE POOR.

cheapnessnounUS /ˈtʃiːpnəs/

a price below the standard price

From this reading I have told you how the Great Kaan provides for the distribution of necessaries to his people in time of dearth, by making store in time of cheapness.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Now I will tell you of his alms and great charity to the poor of his city of Cambaluc.

consistverbUS /kənˈsɪst/

originate

From this reading You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading And each family he causes annually to be supplied with wheat and other corn sufficient for the whole year.

dearthnounUS /dɜːrθ/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading I have told you how the Great Kaan provides for the distribution of necessaries to his people in time of dearth, by making store in time of cheapness.

distributionnounUS /ˌdɪstrəˈbjuːʃən/

(statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence

From this reading I have told you how the Great Kaan provides for the distribution of necessaries to his people in time of dearth, by making store in time of cheapness.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.

EMPERORnounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading OF THE CHARITY OF THE EMPEROR TO THE POOR.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading And each family he causes annually to be supplied with wheat and other corn sufficient for the whole year.

feweradjectiveUS /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I have told you how the Great Kaan provides for the distribution of necessaries to his people in time of dearth, by making store in time of cheapness.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I have told you how the Great Kaan provides for the distribution of necessaries to his people in time of dearth, by making store in time of cheapness.

hapnounUS /hæp/

an accidental happening

From this reading You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have told you how the Great Kaan provides for the distribution of necessaries to his people in time of dearth, by making store in time of cheapness.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I have told you how the Great Kaan provides for the distribution of necessaries to his people in time of dearth, by making store in time of cheapness.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have told you how the Great Kaan provides for the distribution of necessaries to his people in time of dearth, by making store in time of cheapness.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have told you how the Great Kaan provides for the distribution of necessaries to his people in time of dearth, by making store in time of cheapness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have told you how the Great Kaan provides for the distribution of necessaries to his people in time of dearth, by making store in time of cheapness.

indigencenoun

a state of extreme poverty or destitution

From this reading You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.

Kaan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have told you how the Great Kaan provides for the distribution of necessaries to his people in time of dearth, by making store in time of cheapness.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading I have told you how the Great Kaan provides for the distribution of necessaries to his people in time of dearth, by making store in time of cheapness.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.

necessaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have told you how the Great Kaan provides for the distribution of necessaries to his people in time of dearth, by making store in time of cheapness.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now I will tell you of his alms and great charity to the poor of his city of Cambaluc.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF THE CHARITY OF THE EMPEROR TO THE POOR.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading And each family he causes annually to be supplied with wheat and other corn sufficient for the whole year.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I have told you how the Great Kaan provides for the distribution of necessaries to his people in time of dearth, by making store in time of cheapness.

POORadjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading OF THE CHARITY OF THE EMPEROR TO THE POOR.

providesverbUS /prəˈvaɪdz/

third-person singular of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading I have told you how the Great Kaan provides for the distribution of necessaries to his people in time of dearth, by making store in time of cheapness.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.

selectionnounUS /səˈlekʃən/

the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading I have told you how the Great Kaan provides for the distribution of necessaries to his people in time of dearth, by making store in time of cheapness.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading And each family he causes annually to be supplied with wheat and other corn sufficient for the whole year.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading And each family he causes annually to be supplied with wheat and other corn sufficient for the whole year.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Now I will tell you of his alms and great charity to the poor of his city of Cambaluc.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF THE CHARITY OF THE EMPEROR TO THE POOR.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I have told you how the Great Kaan provides for the distribution of necessaries to his people in time of dearth, by making store in time of cheapness.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OF THE CHARITY OF THE EMPEROR TO THE POOR.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I have told you how the Great Kaan provides for the distribution of necessaries to his people in time of dearth, by making store in time of cheapness.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.

wheatnounUS /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading And each family he causes annually to be supplied with wheat and other corn sufficient for the whole year.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading You see he causes selection to be made of a number of families in the city which are in a state of indigence, and of such families some may consist of six in the house, some of eight, some of ten, more or fewer in each as it may hap, but the whole number being very great.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Now I will tell you of his alms and great charity to the poor of his city of Cambaluc.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And each family he causes annually to be supplied with wheat and other corn sufficient for the whole year.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading And each family he causes annually to be supplied with wheat and other corn sufficient for the whole year.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I have told you how the Great Kaan provides for the distribution of necessaries to his people in time of dearth, by making store in time of cheapness.

Chapter 111 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 by Marco Polo holds 29 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 111 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 111 holds 29 sentences of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 111 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 by Marco Polo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 29 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 111 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 111 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 111 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 by Marco Polo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.