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The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1
The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF THE GREAT COUNTRY OF PERSIA; WITH SOME ACCOUNT OF THE THREE KINGS.
Persia is a great country, which was in old times very illustrious and powerful; but now the Tartars have wasted and destroyed it.
In Persia is the city of SABA, from which the Three Magi set out when they went to worship Jesus Christ; and in this city they are buried, in three very large and beautiful monuments, side by side.
And above them there is a square building, carefully kept.
The bodies are still entire, with the hair and beard remaining.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF THE GREAT COUNTRY OF PERSIA; WITH SOME ACCOUNT OF THE THREE KINGS.
/ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˈkʌntri ʌv ˈpɜːrʒə wɪð sʌm əˈkaʊnt ʌv ðə θriː kɪŋz/
Line 2
Persia is a great country, which was in old times very illustrious and powerful; but now the Tartars have wasted and destroyed it.
/ˈpɜːrʒə ɪz ə ɡreɪt ˈkʌntri wɪtʃ wɑːz ɪn oʊld taɪmz ˈveri ˌɪˈlʌstriəs ənd ˈpaʊərfəl bʌt naʊ ðə ˈtɑːrtərz hæv ˈweɪstɪd ənd dɪˈstrɔɪd ɪt/
Line 3
In Persia is the city of SABA, from which the Three Magi set out when they went to worship Jesus Christ; and in this city they are buried, in three very large and beautiful monuments, side by side.
/ɪn ˈpɜːrʒə ɪz ðə ˈsɪti ʌv ˈsɑːbə frʌm wɪtʃ ðə θriː ˈmeɪdʒaɪ set aʊt wen ðeɪ went tuː ˈwɜːrʃəp ˈdʒiːzəs kraɪst ənd ɪn ðɪs ˈsɪti ðeɪ ɑːr ˈberid ɪn θriː ˈveri lɑːrdʒ ənd ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈmɑːnjəmənts saɪd baɪ saɪd/
Line 4
And above them there is a square building, carefully kept.
/ənd əˈbʌv ðem ðer ɪz ə skwer ˈbɪldɪŋ ˈkerfəli kept/
Line 5
The bodies are still entire, with the hair and beard remaining.
/ðə ˈbɑːdiz ɑːr stɪl ɪnˈtaɪər wɪð ðə her ənd bɪrd rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

illustrious adjective US /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “Persia is a great country, which was in old times very illustrious and powerful; but now the Tartars have wasted and destroyed it.”

Jesus noun US /ˈdʒiːzəs/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading “In Persia is the city of SABA, from which the Three Magi set out when they went to worship Jesus Christ; and in this city they are buried, in three very large and beautiful monuments, side by side.”

Magi noun US /ˈmeɪdʒaɪ/

(New Testament) the sages who visited Jesus and Mary and Joseph shortly after Jesus was born

From this reading “In Persia is the city of SABA, from which the Three Magi set out when they went to worship Jesus Christ; and in this city they are buried, in three very large and beautiful monuments, side by side.”

monuments noun US /ˈmɑːnjəmənts/

plural of “monument” — a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading “In Persia is the city of SABA, from which the Three Magi set out when they went to worship Jesus Christ; and in this city they are buried, in three very large and beautiful monuments, side by side.”

persia noun US /ˈpɜːrʒə/

an empire in southern Asia created by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC and destroyed by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC

From this reading “OF THE GREAT COUNTRY OF PERSIA; WITH SOME ACCOUNT OF THE THREE KINGS.”

saba noun US /ˈsɑːbə/

a island in the Netherlands Antilles that is the top of an extinct volcano

From this reading “In Persia is the city of SABA, from which the Three Magi set out when they went to worship Jesus Christ; and in this city they are buried, in three very large and beautiful monuments, side by side.”

Tartars noun US /ˈtɑːrtərz/

plural of “tartar” — a salt used especially in baking powder

From this reading “Persia is a great country, which was in old times very illustrious and powerful; but now the Tartars have wasted and destroyed it.”

wasted adjective US /ˈweɪstɪd/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading “Persia is a great country, which was in old times very illustrious and powerful; but now the Tartars have wasted and destroyed it.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Persia is a great country, which was in old times very illustrious and powerful; but now the Tartars have wasted and destroyed it.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading And above them there is a square building, carefully kept.

ACCOUNTnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading OF THE GREAT COUNTRY OF PERSIA; WITH SOME ACCOUNT OF THE THREE KINGS.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Persia is a great country, which was in old times very illustrious and powerful; but now the Tartars have wasted and destroyed it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In Persia is the city of SABA, from which the Three Magi set out when they went to worship Jesus Christ; and in this city they are buried, in three very large and beautiful monuments, side by side.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading The bodies are still entire, with the hair and beard remaining.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading In Persia is the city of SABA, from which the Three Magi set out when they went to worship Jesus Christ; and in this city they are buried, in three very large and beautiful monuments, side by side.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The bodies are still entire, with the hair and beard remaining.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading And above them there is a square building, carefully kept.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading In Persia is the city of SABA, from which the Three Magi set out when they went to worship Jesus Christ; and in this city they are buried, in three very large and beautiful monuments, side by side.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Persia is a great country, which was in old times very illustrious and powerful; but now the Tartars have wasted and destroyed it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In Persia is the city of SABA, from which the Three Magi set out when they went to worship Jesus Christ; and in this city they are buried, in three very large and beautiful monuments, side by side.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading And above them there is a square building, carefully kept.

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading In Persia is the city of SABA, from which the Three Magi set out when they went to worship Jesus Christ; and in this city they are buried, in three very large and beautiful monuments, side by side.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading In Persia is the city of SABA, from which the Three Magi set out when they went to worship Jesus Christ; and in this city they are buried, in three very large and beautiful monuments, side by side.

COUNTRYnounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading OF THE GREAT COUNTRY OF PERSIA; WITH SOME ACCOUNT OF THE THREE KINGS.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading Persia is a great country, which was in old times very illustrious and powerful; but now the Tartars have wasted and destroyed it.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading The bodies are still entire, with the hair and beard remaining.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In Persia is the city of SABA, from which the Three Magi set out when they went to worship Jesus Christ; and in this city they are buried, in three very large and beautiful monuments, side by side.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading OF THE GREAT COUNTRY OF PERSIA; WITH SOME ACCOUNT OF THE THREE KINGS.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading The bodies are still entire, with the hair and beard remaining.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Persia is a great country, which was in old times very illustrious and powerful; but now the Tartars have wasted and destroyed it.

illustriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Persia is a great country, which was in old times very illustrious and powerful; but now the Tartars have wasted and destroyed it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Persia is a great country, which was in old times very illustrious and powerful; but now the Tartars have wasted and destroyed it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Persia is a great country, which was in old times very illustrious and powerful; but now the Tartars have wasted and destroyed it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Persia is a great country, which was in old times very illustrious and powerful; but now the Tartars have wasted and destroyed it.

JesusnounUS /ˈdʒiːzəs/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading In Persia is the city of SABA, from which the Three Magi set out when they went to worship Jesus Christ; and in this city they are buried, in three very large and beautiful monuments, side by side.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading And above them there is a square building, carefully kept.

KINGSnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading OF THE GREAT COUNTRY OF PERSIA; WITH SOME ACCOUNT OF THE THREE KINGS.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In Persia is the city of SABA, from which the Three Magi set out when they went to worship Jesus Christ; and in this city they are buried, in three very large and beautiful monuments, side by side.

MaginounUS /ˈmeɪdʒaɪ/

(New Testament) the sages who visited Jesus and Mary and Joseph shortly after Jesus was born

From this reading In Persia is the city of SABA, from which the Three Magi set out when they went to worship Jesus Christ; and in this city they are buried, in three very large and beautiful monuments, side by side.

monumentsnounUS /ˈmɑːnjəmənts/

plural of “monument” — a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading In Persia is the city of SABA, from which the Three Magi set out when they went to worship Jesus Christ; and in this city they are buried, in three very large and beautiful monuments, side by side.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Persia is a great country, which was in old times very illustrious and powerful; but now the Tartars have wasted and destroyed it.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF THE GREAT COUNTRY OF PERSIA; WITH SOME ACCOUNT OF THE THREE KINGS.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Persia is a great country, which was in old times very illustrious and powerful; but now the Tartars have wasted and destroyed it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In Persia is the city of SABA, from which the Three Magi set out when they went to worship Jesus Christ; and in this city they are buried, in three very large and beautiful monuments, side by side.

PERSIAnounUS /ˈpɜːrʒə/

an empire in southern Asia created by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC and destroyed by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC

From this reading OF THE GREAT COUNTRY OF PERSIA; WITH SOME ACCOUNT OF THE THREE KINGS.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading Persia is a great country, which was in old times very illustrious and powerful; but now the Tartars have wasted and destroyed it.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading The bodies are still entire, with the hair and beard remaining.

SABAnounUS /ˈsɑːbə/

a island in the Netherlands Antilles that is the top of an extinct volcano

From this reading In Persia is the city of SABA, from which the Three Magi set out when they went to worship Jesus Christ; and in this city they are buried, in three very large and beautiful monuments, side by side.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In Persia is the city of SABA, from which the Three Magi set out when they went to worship Jesus Christ; and in this city they are buried, in three very large and beautiful monuments, side by side.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading In Persia is the city of SABA, from which the Three Magi set out when they went to worship Jesus Christ; and in this city they are buried, in three very large and beautiful monuments, side by side.

SOMEadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading OF THE GREAT COUNTRY OF PERSIA; WITH SOME ACCOUNT OF THE THREE KINGS.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading And above them there is a square building, carefully kept.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The bodies are still entire, with the hair and beard remaining.

TartarsnounUS /ˈtɑːrtərz/

plural of “tartar” — a salt used especially in baking powder

From this reading Persia is a great country, which was in old times very illustrious and powerful; but now the Tartars have wasted and destroyed it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF THE GREAT COUNTRY OF PERSIA; WITH SOME ACCOUNT OF THE THREE KINGS.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And above them there is a square building, carefully kept.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And above them there is a square building, carefully kept.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In Persia is the city of SABA, from which the Three Magi set out when they went to worship Jesus Christ; and in this city they are buried, in three very large and beautiful monuments, side by side.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In Persia is the city of SABA, from which the Three Magi set out when they went to worship Jesus Christ; and in this city they are buried, in three very large and beautiful monuments, side by side.

THREEnounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading OF THE GREAT COUNTRY OF PERSIA; WITH SOME ACCOUNT OF THE THREE KINGS.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Persia is a great country, which was in old times very illustrious and powerful; but now the Tartars have wasted and destroyed it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In Persia is the city of SABA, from which the Three Magi set out when they went to worship Jesus Christ; and in this city they are buried, in three very large and beautiful monuments, side by side.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Persia is a great country, which was in old times very illustrious and powerful; but now the Tartars have wasted and destroyed it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Persia is a great country, which was in old times very illustrious and powerful; but now the Tartars have wasted and destroyed it.

wastedadjectiveUS /ˈweɪstɪd/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading Persia is a great country, which was in old times very illustrious and powerful; but now the Tartars have wasted and destroyed it.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In Persia is the city of SABA, from which the Three Magi set out when they went to worship Jesus Christ; and in this city they are buried, in three very large and beautiful monuments, side by side.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In Persia is the city of SABA, from which the Three Magi set out when they went to worship Jesus Christ; and in this city they are buried, in three very large and beautiful monuments, side by side.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Persia is a great country, which was in old times very illustrious and powerful; but now the Tartars have wasted and destroyed it.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading OF THE GREAT COUNTRY OF PERSIA; WITH SOME ACCOUNT OF THE THREE KINGS.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading In Persia is the city of SABA, from which the Three Magi set out when they went to worship Jesus Christ; and in this city they are buried, in three very large and beautiful monuments, side by side.

Chapter 31 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 by Marco Polo holds 23 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 31 holds 23 sentences of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 by Marco Polo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 23 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Vocabulary met early in The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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