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The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1
The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1

Chapter XLI · Chapter 41

Chapter 41 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONCERNING THE OLD MAN OF THE MOUNTAIN.
Mulehet is a country in which the Old Man of the Mountain dwelt in former days; and the name means “_Place of the Aram_.”
I will tell you his whole history as related by Messer Marco Polo, who heard it from several natives of that region.
The Old Man was called in their language ALOADIN.
He had caused a certain valley between two mountains to be enclosed, and had turned it into a garden, the largest and most beautiful that ever was seen, filled with every variety of fruit.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1

Chapter XLI · Chapter 41

Chapter 41 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONCERNING THE OLD MAN OF THE MOUNTAIN.
/kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ðə oʊld mæn ʌv ðə ˈmaʊntən/
Line 2
Mulehet is a country in which the Old Man of the Mountain dwelt in former days; and the name means “_Place of the Aram_.”
Line 3
I will tell you his whole history as related by Messer Marco Polo, who heard it from several natives of that region.
Line 4
The Old Man was called in their language ALOADIN.
Line 5
He had caused a certain valley between two mountains to be enclosed, and had turned it into a garden, the largest and most beautiful that ever was seen, filled with every variety of fruit.
/hiː hæd kɑːzd ə ˈsɜːrtən ˈvæli bɪˈtwiːn tuː ˈmaʊntənz tuː biː enˈkloʊzd ənd hæd tɜːrnd ɪt ˈɪntuː ə ˈɡɑːrdən ðə ˈlɑːrdʒəst ənd moʊst ˈbjuːtəfəl ðæt ˈevər wɑːz siːn fɪld wɪð ˈevəri vərˈaɪəti ʌv fruːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dwelt verb US /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “Mulehet is a country in which the Old Man of the Mountain dwelt in former days; and the name means “_Place of the Aram_.””

enclosed adjective US /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading “He had caused a certain valley between two mountains to be enclosed, and had turned it into a garden, the largest and most beautiful that ever was seen, filled with every variety of fruit.”

largest adjective US /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “He had caused a certain valley between two mountains to be enclosed, and had turned it into a garden, the largest and most beautiful that ever was seen, filled with every variety of fruit.”

natives noun US /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading “I will tell you his whole history as related by Messer Marco Polo, who heard it from several natives of that region.”

Polo noun US /ˈpoʊloʊ/

Venetian traveler who explored Asia in the 13th century and served Kublai Khan (1254-1324)

From this reading “I will tell you his whole history as related by Messer Marco Polo, who heard it from several natives of that region.”

region noun US /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading “I will tell you his whole history as related by Messer Marco Polo, who heard it from several natives of that region.”

related adjective US /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading “I will tell you his whole history as related by Messer Marco Polo, who heard it from several natives of that region.”

variety noun US /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “He had caused a certain valley between two mountains to be enclosed, and had turned it into a garden, the largest and most beautiful that ever was seen, filled with every variety of fruit.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mulehet is a country in which the Old Man of the Mountain dwelt in former days; and the name means “_Place of the Aram_.”

ALOADIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Old Man was called in their language ALOADIN.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mulehet is a country in which the Old Man of the Mountain dwelt in former days; and the name means “_Place of the Aram_.”

Aramnoun

the biblical name for ancient Syria

From this reading Mulehet is a country in which the Old Man of the Mountain dwelt in former days; and the name means “_Place of the Aram_.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I will tell you his whole history as related by Messer Marco Polo, who heard it from several natives of that region.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had caused a certain valley between two mountains to be enclosed, and had turned it into a garden, the largest and most beautiful that ever was seen, filled with every variety of fruit.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading He had caused a certain valley between two mountains to be enclosed, and had turned it into a garden, the largest and most beautiful that ever was seen, filled with every variety of fruit.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He had caused a certain valley between two mountains to be enclosed, and had turned it into a garden, the largest and most beautiful that ever was seen, filled with every variety of fruit.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I will tell you his whole history as related by Messer Marco Polo, who heard it from several natives of that region.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Old Man was called in their language ALOADIN.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading He had caused a certain valley between two mountains to be enclosed, and had turned it into a garden, the largest and most beautiful that ever was seen, filled with every variety of fruit.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He had caused a certain valley between two mountains to be enclosed, and had turned it into a garden, the largest and most beautiful that ever was seen, filled with every variety of fruit.

CONCERNINGverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading CONCERNING THE OLD MAN OF THE MOUNTAIN.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Mulehet is a country in which the Old Man of the Mountain dwelt in former days; and the name means “_Place of the Aram_.”

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Mulehet is a country in which the Old Man of the Mountain dwelt in former days; and the name means “_Place of the Aram_.”

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Mulehet is a country in which the Old Man of the Mountain dwelt in former days; and the name means “_Place of the Aram_.”

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading He had caused a certain valley between two mountains to be enclosed, and had turned it into a garden, the largest and most beautiful that ever was seen, filled with every variety of fruit.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He had caused a certain valley between two mountains to be enclosed, and had turned it into a garden, the largest and most beautiful that ever was seen, filled with every variety of fruit.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He had caused a certain valley between two mountains to be enclosed, and had turned it into a garden, the largest and most beautiful that ever was seen, filled with every variety of fruit.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading He had caused a certain valley between two mountains to be enclosed, and had turned it into a garden, the largest and most beautiful that ever was seen, filled with every variety of fruit.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Mulehet is a country in which the Old Man of the Mountain dwelt in former days; and the name means “_Place of the Aram_.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I will tell you his whole history as related by Messer Marco Polo, who heard it from several natives of that region.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading He had caused a certain valley between two mountains to be enclosed, and had turned it into a garden, the largest and most beautiful that ever was seen, filled with every variety of fruit.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading He had caused a certain valley between two mountains to be enclosed, and had turned it into a garden, the largest and most beautiful that ever was seen, filled with every variety of fruit.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had caused a certain valley between two mountains to be enclosed, and had turned it into a garden, the largest and most beautiful that ever was seen, filled with every variety of fruit.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had caused a certain valley between two mountains to be enclosed, and had turned it into a garden, the largest and most beautiful that ever was seen, filled with every variety of fruit.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I will tell you his whole history as related by Messer Marco Polo, who heard it from several natives of that region.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I will tell you his whole history as related by Messer Marco Polo, who heard it from several natives of that region.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading I will tell you his whole history as related by Messer Marco Polo, who heard it from several natives of that region.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I will tell you his whole history as related by Messer Marco Polo, who heard it from several natives of that region.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mulehet is a country in which the Old Man of the Mountain dwelt in former days; and the name means “_Place of the Aram_.”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He had caused a certain valley between two mountains to be enclosed, and had turned it into a garden, the largest and most beautiful that ever was seen, filled with every variety of fruit.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mulehet is a country in which the Old Man of the Mountain dwelt in former days; and the name means “_Place of the Aram_.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I will tell you his whole history as related by Messer Marco Polo, who heard it from several natives of that region.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading The Old Man was called in their language ALOADIN.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had caused a certain valley between two mountains to be enclosed, and had turned it into a garden, the largest and most beautiful that ever was seen, filled with every variety of fruit.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading CONCERNING THE OLD MAN OF THE MOUNTAIN.

Marco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I will tell you his whole history as related by Messer Marco Polo, who heard it from several natives of that region.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Mulehet is a country in which the Old Man of the Mountain dwelt in former days; and the name means “_Place of the Aram_.”

Messer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I will tell you his whole history as related by Messer Marco Polo, who heard it from several natives of that region.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He had caused a certain valley between two mountains to be enclosed, and had turned it into a garden, the largest and most beautiful that ever was seen, filled with every variety of fruit.

MOUNTAINnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading CONCERNING THE OLD MAN OF THE MOUNTAIN.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading He had caused a certain valley between two mountains to be enclosed, and had turned it into a garden, the largest and most beautiful that ever was seen, filled with every variety of fruit.

Mulehet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mulehet is a country in which the Old Man of the Mountain dwelt in former days; and the name means “_Place of the Aram_.”

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Mulehet is a country in which the Old Man of the Mountain dwelt in former days; and the name means “_Place of the Aram_.”

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading I will tell you his whole history as related by Messer Marco Polo, who heard it from several natives of that region.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CONCERNING THE OLD MAN OF THE MOUNTAIN.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading CONCERNING THE OLD MAN OF THE MOUNTAIN.

PlacenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Mulehet is a country in which the Old Man of the Mountain dwelt in former days; and the name means “_Place of the Aram_.”

PolonounUS /ˈpoʊloʊ/

Venetian traveler who explored Asia in the 13th century and served Kublai Khan (1254-1324)

From this reading I will tell you his whole history as related by Messer Marco Polo, who heard it from several natives of that region.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading I will tell you his whole history as related by Messer Marco Polo, who heard it from several natives of that region.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading I will tell you his whole history as related by Messer Marco Polo, who heard it from several natives of that region.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had caused a certain valley between two mountains to be enclosed, and had turned it into a garden, the largest and most beautiful that ever was seen, filled with every variety of fruit.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading I will tell you his whole history as related by Messer Marco Polo, who heard it from several natives of that region.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I will tell you his whole history as related by Messer Marco Polo, who heard it from several natives of that region.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I will tell you his whole history as related by Messer Marco Polo, who heard it from several natives of that region.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CONCERNING THE OLD MAN OF THE MOUNTAIN.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Old Man was called in their language ALOADIN.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had caused a certain valley between two mountains to be enclosed, and had turned it into a garden, the largest and most beautiful that ever was seen, filled with every variety of fruit.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He had caused a certain valley between two mountains to be enclosed, and had turned it into a garden, the largest and most beautiful that ever was seen, filled with every variety of fruit.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He had caused a certain valley between two mountains to be enclosed, and had turned it into a garden, the largest and most beautiful that ever was seen, filled with every variety of fruit.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading He had caused a certain valley between two mountains to be enclosed, and had turned it into a garden, the largest and most beautiful that ever was seen, filled with every variety of fruit.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading He had caused a certain valley between two mountains to be enclosed, and had turned it into a garden, the largest and most beautiful that ever was seen, filled with every variety of fruit.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Old Man was called in their language ALOADIN.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mulehet is a country in which the Old Man of the Mountain dwelt in former days; and the name means “_Place of the Aram_.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I will tell you his whole history as related by Messer Marco Polo, who heard it from several natives of that region.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading I will tell you his whole history as related by Messer Marco Polo, who heard it from several natives of that region.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I will tell you his whole history as related by Messer Marco Polo, who heard it from several natives of that region.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had caused a certain valley between two mountains to be enclosed, and had turned it into a garden, the largest and most beautiful that ever was seen, filled with every variety of fruit.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I will tell you his whole history as related by Messer Marco Polo, who heard it from several natives of that region.

Chapter 41 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 by Marco Polo holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 41 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 41 holds 63 sentences of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 41 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 by Marco Polo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 41 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 41 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 41 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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