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The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1
The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1

Chapter XLIII · Chapter 43

Chapter 43 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW THE OLD MAN CAME BY HIS END.
Now it came to pass, in the year of Christ’s Incarnation, 1252, that Alaü, Lord of the Tartars of the Levant, heard tell of these great crimes of the Old Man, and resolved to make an end of him.
So he took and sent one of his Barons with a great Army to that Castle, and they besieged it for three years, but they could not take it, so strong was it.
And indeed if they had had food within it never would have been taken.
But after being besieged those three years they ran short of victual, and were taken.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1

Chapter XLIII · Chapter 43

Chapter 43 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW THE OLD MAN CAME BY HIS END.
Line 2
Now it came to pass, in the year of Christ’s Incarnation, 1252, that Alaü, Lord of the Tartars of the Levant, heard tell of these great crimes of the Old Man, and resolved to make an end of him.
Line 3
So he took and sent one of his Barons with a great Army to that Castle, and they besieged it for three years, but they could not take it, so strong was it.
/soʊ hiː tʊk ənd sent wʌn ʌv hɪz ˈbærənz wɪð ə ɡreɪt ˈɑːrmi tuː ðæt ˈkæsəl ənd ðeɪ bɪˈsiːdʒd ɪt fɔːr θriː jɪrz bʌt ðeɪ kʊd nɑːt teɪk ɪt soʊ strɔːŋ wɑːz ɪt/
Line 4
And indeed if they had had food within it never would have been taken.
/ənd ˌɪnˈdiːd ɪf ðeɪ hæd hæd fuːd wɪˈðɪn ɪt ˈnevər wʊd hæv bɪn ˈteɪkən/
Line 5
But after being besieged those three years they ran short of victual, and were taken.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Barons noun US /ˈbærənz/

plural of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading “So he took and sent one of his Barons with a great Army to that Castle, and they besieged it for three years, but they could not take it, so strong was it.”

besieged adjective US /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading “So he took and sent one of his Barons with a great Army to that Castle, and they besieged it for three years, but they could not take it, so strong was it.”

Christ's noun US /kraɪsts/

possessive form of “christ” — a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

crimes noun US /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading “Now it came to pass, in the year of Christ’s Incarnation, 1252, that Alaü, Lord of the Tartars of the Levant, heard tell of these great crimes of the Old Man, and resolved to make an end of him.”

Incarnation noun US /ˌɪnˈkɑːrˈneɪʃən/

a new personification of a familiar idea

From this reading “Now it came to pass, in the year of Christ’s Incarnation, 1252, that Alaü, Lord of the Tartars of the Levant, heard tell of these great crimes of the Old Man, and resolved to make an end of him.”

Levant noun US /ləˈvænt/

a heavy morocco often used in bookbinding

From this reading “Now it came to pass, in the year of Christ’s Incarnation, 1252, that Alaü, Lord of the Tartars of the Levant, heard tell of these great crimes of the Old Man, and resolved to make an end of him.”

resolved adjective US /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading “Now it came to pass, in the year of Christ’s Incarnation, 1252, that Alaü, Lord of the Tartars of the Levant, heard tell of these great crimes of the Old Man, and resolved to make an end of him.”

Tartars noun US /ˈtɑːrtərz/

plural of “tartar” — a salt used especially in baking powder

From this reading “Now it came to pass, in the year of Christ’s Incarnation, 1252, that Alaü, Lord of the Tartars of the Levant, heard tell of these great crimes of the Old Man, and resolved to make an end of him.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1252

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now it came to pass, in the year of Christ’s Incarnation, 1252, that Alaü, Lord of the Tartars of the Levant, heard tell of these great crimes of the Old Man, and resolved to make an end of him.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So he took and sent one of his Barons with a great Army to that Castle, and they besieged it for three years, but they could not take it, so strong was it.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But after being besieged those three years they ran short of victual, and were taken.

Alaü

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now it came to pass, in the year of Christ’s Incarnation, 1252, that Alaü, Lord of the Tartars of the Levant, heard tell of these great crimes of the Old Man, and resolved to make an end of him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Now it came to pass, in the year of Christ’s Incarnation, 1252, that Alaü, Lord of the Tartars of the Levant, heard tell of these great crimes of the Old Man, and resolved to make an end of him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now it came to pass, in the year of Christ’s Incarnation, 1252, that Alaü, Lord of the Tartars of the Levant, heard tell of these great crimes of the Old Man, and resolved to make an end of him.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading So he took and sent one of his Barons with a great Army to that Castle, and they besieged it for three years, but they could not take it, so strong was it.

BaronsnounUS /ˈbærənz/

plural of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading So he took and sent one of his Barons with a great Army to that Castle, and they besieged it for three years, but they could not take it, so strong was it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And indeed if they had had food within it never would have been taken.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But after being besieged those three years they ran short of victual, and were taken.

besiegedadjectiveUS /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading So he took and sent one of his Barons with a great Army to that Castle, and they besieged it for three years, but they could not take it, so strong was it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading So he took and sent one of his Barons with a great Army to that Castle, and they besieged it for three years, but they could not take it, so strong was it.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading HOW THE OLD MAN CAME BY HIS END.

CAMEverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading HOW THE OLD MAN CAME BY HIS END.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading So he took and sent one of his Barons with a great Army to that Castle, and they besieged it for three years, but they could not take it, so strong was it.

Christ'snounUS /kraɪsts/

possessive form of “christ” — a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading Now it came to pass, in the year of Christ’s Incarnation, 1252, that Alaü, Lord of the Tartars of the Levant, heard tell of these great crimes of the Old Man, and resolved to make an end of him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading So he took and sent one of his Barons with a great Army to that Castle, and they besieged it for three years, but they could not take it, so strong was it.

crimesnounUS /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading Now it came to pass, in the year of Christ’s Incarnation, 1252, that Alaü, Lord of the Tartars of the Levant, heard tell of these great crimes of the Old Man, and resolved to make an end of him.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading HOW THE OLD MAN CAME BY HIS END.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading And indeed if they had had food within it never would have been taken.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So he took and sent one of his Barons with a great Army to that Castle, and they besieged it for three years, but they could not take it, so strong was it.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Now it came to pass, in the year of Christ’s Incarnation, 1252, that Alaü, Lord of the Tartars of the Levant, heard tell of these great crimes of the Old Man, and resolved to make an end of him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And indeed if they had had food within it never would have been taken.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And indeed if they had had food within it never would have been taken.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So he took and sent one of his Barons with a great Army to that Castle, and they besieged it for three years, but they could not take it, so strong was it.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Now it came to pass, in the year of Christ’s Incarnation, 1252, that Alaü, Lord of the Tartars of the Levant, heard tell of these great crimes of the Old Man, and resolved to make an end of him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now it came to pass, in the year of Christ’s Incarnation, 1252, that Alaü, Lord of the Tartars of the Levant, heard tell of these great crimes of the Old Man, and resolved to make an end of him.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HOW THE OLD MAN CAME BY HIS END.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE OLD MAN CAME BY HIS END.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And indeed if they had had food within it never would have been taken.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now it came to pass, in the year of Christ’s Incarnation, 1252, that Alaü, Lord of the Tartars of the Levant, heard tell of these great crimes of the Old Man, and resolved to make an end of him.

IncarnationnounUS /ˌɪnˈkɑːrˈneɪʃən/

a new personification of a familiar idea

From this reading Now it came to pass, in the year of Christ’s Incarnation, 1252, that Alaü, Lord of the Tartars of the Levant, heard tell of these great crimes of the Old Man, and resolved to make an end of him.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading And indeed if they had had food within it never would have been taken.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now it came to pass, in the year of Christ’s Incarnation, 1252, that Alaü, Lord of the Tartars of the Levant, heard tell of these great crimes of the Old Man, and resolved to make an end of him.

LevantnounUS /ləˈvænt/

a heavy morocco often used in bookbinding

From this reading Now it came to pass, in the year of Christ’s Incarnation, 1252, that Alaü, Lord of the Tartars of the Levant, heard tell of these great crimes of the Old Man, and resolved to make an end of him.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Now it came to pass, in the year of Christ’s Incarnation, 1252, that Alaü, Lord of the Tartars of the Levant, heard tell of these great crimes of the Old Man, and resolved to make an end of him.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Now it came to pass, in the year of Christ’s Incarnation, 1252, that Alaü, Lord of the Tartars of the Levant, heard tell of these great crimes of the Old Man, and resolved to make an end of him.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading HOW THE OLD MAN CAME BY HIS END.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading And indeed if they had had food within it never would have been taken.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading So he took and sent one of his Barons with a great Army to that Castle, and they besieged it for three years, but they could not take it, so strong was it.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now it came to pass, in the year of Christ’s Incarnation, 1252, that Alaü, Lord of the Tartars of the Levant, heard tell of these great crimes of the Old Man, and resolved to make an end of him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now it came to pass, in the year of Christ’s Incarnation, 1252, that Alaü, Lord of the Tartars of the Levant, heard tell of these great crimes of the Old Man, and resolved to make an end of him.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading HOW THE OLD MAN CAME BY HIS END.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading So he took and sent one of his Barons with a great Army to that Castle, and they besieged it for three years, but they could not take it, so strong was it.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Now it came to pass, in the year of Christ’s Incarnation, 1252, that Alaü, Lord of the Tartars of the Levant, heard tell of these great crimes of the Old Man, and resolved to make an end of him.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading But after being besieged those three years they ran short of victual, and were taken.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Now it came to pass, in the year of Christ’s Incarnation, 1252, that Alaü, Lord of the Tartars of the Levant, heard tell of these great crimes of the Old Man, and resolved to make an end of him.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading So he took and sent one of his Barons with a great Army to that Castle, and they besieged it for three years, but they could not take it, so strong was it.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading But after being besieged those three years they ran short of victual, and were taken.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So he took and sent one of his Barons with a great Army to that Castle, and they besieged it for three years, but they could not take it, so strong was it.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading So he took and sent one of his Barons with a great Army to that Castle, and they besieged it for three years, but they could not take it, so strong was it.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading So he took and sent one of his Barons with a great Army to that Castle, and they besieged it for three years, but they could not take it, so strong was it.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading And indeed if they had had food within it never would have been taken.

TartarsnounUS /ˈtɑːrtərz/

plural of “tartar” — a salt used especially in baking powder

From this reading Now it came to pass, in the year of Christ’s Incarnation, 1252, that Alaü, Lord of the Tartars of the Levant, heard tell of these great crimes of the Old Man, and resolved to make an end of him.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Now it came to pass, in the year of Christ’s Incarnation, 1252, that Alaü, Lord of the Tartars of the Levant, heard tell of these great crimes of the Old Man, and resolved to make an end of him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now it came to pass, in the year of Christ’s Incarnation, 1252, that Alaü, Lord of the Tartars of the Levant, heard tell of these great crimes of the Old Man, and resolved to make an end of him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THE OLD MAN CAME BY HIS END.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Now it came to pass, in the year of Christ’s Incarnation, 1252, that Alaü, Lord of the Tartars of the Levant, heard tell of these great crimes of the Old Man, and resolved to make an end of him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So he took and sent one of his Barons with a great Army to that Castle, and they besieged it for three years, but they could not take it, so strong was it.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But after being besieged those three years they ran short of victual, and were taken.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading So he took and sent one of his Barons with a great Army to that Castle, and they besieged it for three years, but they could not take it, so strong was it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now it came to pass, in the year of Christ’s Incarnation, 1252, that Alaü, Lord of the Tartars of the Levant, heard tell of these great crimes of the Old Man, and resolved to make an end of him.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading So he took and sent one of his Barons with a great Army to that Castle, and they besieged it for three years, but they could not take it, so strong was it.

victualverb

supply with food

From this reading But after being besieged those three years they ran short of victual, and were taken.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So he took and sent one of his Barons with a great Army to that Castle, and they besieged it for three years, but they could not take it, so strong was it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But after being besieged those three years they ran short of victual, and were taken.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So he took and sent one of his Barons with a great Army to that Castle, and they besieged it for three years, but they could not take it, so strong was it.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading And indeed if they had had food within it never would have been taken.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And indeed if they had had food within it never would have been taken.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Now it came to pass, in the year of Christ’s Incarnation, 1252, that Alaü, Lord of the Tartars of the Levant, heard tell of these great crimes of the Old Man, and resolved to make an end of him.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading So he took and sent one of his Barons with a great Army to that Castle, and they besieged it for three years, but they could not take it, so strong was it.

Chapter 43 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 by Marco Polo holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 43 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 43 holds 92 sentences of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 43 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 by Marco Polo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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