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The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1
The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1

Chapter XLVII · Chapter 47

Chapter 47 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
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OF THE PROVINCE OF BADASHAN.
Badashan is a Province inhabited by people who worship Mahommet, and have a peculiar language.
It forms a very great kingdom, and the royalty is hereditary.
All those of the royal blood are descended from King Alexander and the daughter of King Darius, who was Lord of the vast Empire of Persia.
And all these kings call themselves in the Saracen tongue ZULCARNIAIN, which is as much as to say _Alexander_; and this out of regard for Alexander the Great.{1} It is in this province that those fine and valuable gems the Balas Rubies are found.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1

Chapter XLVII · Chapter 47

Chapter 47 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF THE PROVINCE OF BADASHAN.
Line 2
Badashan is a Province inhabited by people who worship Mahommet, and have a peculiar language.
Line 3
It forms a very great kingdom, and the royalty is hereditary.
/ɪt fɔːrmz ə ˈveri ɡreɪt ˈkɪŋdəm ənd ðə ˈrɔɪəlti ɪz hərˈedəteri/
Line 4
All those of the royal blood are descended from King Alexander and the daughter of King Darius, who was Lord of the vast Empire of Persia.
Line 5
And all these kings call themselves in the Saracen tongue ZULCARNIAIN, which is as much as to say _Alexander_; and this out of regard for Alexander the Great.{1} It is in this province that those fine and valuable gems the Balas Rubies are found.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Balas noun US /ˈbæləs/

a pale rose-colored variety of the ruby spinel

From this reading “And all these kings call themselves in the Saracen tongue ZULCARNIAIN, which is as much as to say _Alexander_; and this out of regard for Alexander the Great.{1} It is in this province that those fine and valuable gems the Balas Rubies are found.”

gems noun US /dʒemz/

plural of “gem” — art highly prized for its beauty or perfection

From this reading “And all these kings call themselves in the Saracen tongue ZULCARNIAIN, which is as much as to say _Alexander_; and this out of regard for Alexander the Great.{1} It is in this province that those fine and valuable gems the Balas Rubies are found.”

hereditary adjective US /hərˈedəteri/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading “It forms a very great kingdom, and the royalty is hereditary.”

inhabited adjective US /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading “Badashan is a Province inhabited by people who worship Mahommet, and have a peculiar language.”

Persia noun US /ˈpɜːrʒə/

an empire in southern Asia created by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC and destroyed by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC

From this reading “All those of the royal blood are descended from King Alexander and the daughter of King Darius, who was Lord of the vast Empire of Persia.”

province noun US /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “OF THE PROVINCE OF BADASHAN.”

royalty noun US /ˈrɔɪəlti/

payment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property

From this reading “It forms a very great kingdom, and the royalty is hereditary.”

Rubies noun US /ˈruːbiz/

plural of “ruby” — a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading “And all these kings call themselves in the Saracen tongue ZULCARNIAIN, which is as much as to say _Alexander_; and this out of regard for Alexander the Great.{1} It is in this province that those fine and valuable gems the Balas Rubies are found.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And all these kings call themselves in the Saracen tongue ZULCARNIAIN, which is as much as to say _Alexander_; and this out of regard for Alexander the Great.{1} It is in this province that those fine and valuable gems the Balas Rubies are found.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Badashan is a Province inhabited by people who worship Mahommet, and have a peculiar language.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading All those of the royal blood are descended from King Alexander and the daughter of King Darius, who was Lord of the vast Empire of Persia.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All those of the royal blood are descended from King Alexander and the daughter of King Darius, who was Lord of the vast Empire of Persia.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Badashan is a Province inhabited by people who worship Mahommet, and have a peculiar language.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All those of the royal blood are descended from King Alexander and the daughter of King Darius, who was Lord of the vast Empire of Persia.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And all these kings call themselves in the Saracen tongue ZULCARNIAIN, which is as much as to say _Alexander_; and this out of regard for Alexander the Great.{1} It is in this province that those fine and valuable gems the Balas Rubies are found.

BADASHAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OF THE PROVINCE OF BADASHAN.

BalasnounUS /ˈbæləs/

a pale rose-colored variety of the ruby spinel

From this reading And all these kings call themselves in the Saracen tongue ZULCARNIAIN, which is as much as to say _Alexander_; and this out of regard for Alexander the Great.{1} It is in this province that those fine and valuable gems the Balas Rubies are found.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading All those of the royal blood are descended from King Alexander and the daughter of King Darius, who was Lord of the vast Empire of Persia.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Badashan is a Province inhabited by people who worship Mahommet, and have a peculiar language.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading And all these kings call themselves in the Saracen tongue ZULCARNIAIN, which is as much as to say _Alexander_; and this out of regard for Alexander the Great.{1} It is in this province that those fine and valuable gems the Balas Rubies are found.

Darius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All those of the royal blood are descended from King Alexander and the daughter of King Darius, who was Lord of the vast Empire of Persia.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading All those of the royal blood are descended from King Alexander and the daughter of King Darius, who was Lord of the vast Empire of Persia.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading All those of the royal blood are descended from King Alexander and the daughter of King Darius, who was Lord of the vast Empire of Persia.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading All those of the royal blood are descended from King Alexander and the daughter of King Darius, who was Lord of the vast Empire of Persia.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading And all these kings call themselves in the Saracen tongue ZULCARNIAIN, which is as much as to say _Alexander_; and this out of regard for Alexander the Great.{1} It is in this province that those fine and valuable gems the Balas Rubies are found.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And all these kings call themselves in the Saracen tongue ZULCARNIAIN, which is as much as to say _Alexander_; and this out of regard for Alexander the Great.{1} It is in this province that those fine and valuable gems the Balas Rubies are found.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading It forms a very great kingdom, and the royalty is hereditary.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading And all these kings call themselves in the Saracen tongue ZULCARNIAIN, which is as much as to say _Alexander_; and this out of regard for Alexander the Great.{1} It is in this province that those fine and valuable gems the Balas Rubies are found.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All those of the royal blood are descended from King Alexander and the daughter of King Darius, who was Lord of the vast Empire of Persia.

gemsnounUS /dʒemz/

plural of “gem” — art highly prized for its beauty or perfection

From this reading And all these kings call themselves in the Saracen tongue ZULCARNIAIN, which is as much as to say _Alexander_; and this out of regard for Alexander the Great.{1} It is in this province that those fine and valuable gems the Balas Rubies are found.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It forms a very great kingdom, and the royalty is hereditary.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Badashan is a Province inhabited by people who worship Mahommet, and have a peculiar language.

hereditaryadjectiveUS /hərˈedəteri/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading It forms a very great kingdom, and the royalty is hereditary.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And all these kings call themselves in the Saracen tongue ZULCARNIAIN, which is as much as to say _Alexander_; and this out of regard for Alexander the Great.{1} It is in this province that those fine and valuable gems the Balas Rubies are found.

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading Badashan is a Province inhabited by people who worship Mahommet, and have a peculiar language.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Badashan is a Province inhabited by people who worship Mahommet, and have a peculiar language.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It forms a very great kingdom, and the royalty is hereditary.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading All those of the royal blood are descended from King Alexander and the daughter of King Darius, who was Lord of the vast Empire of Persia.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading It forms a very great kingdom, and the royalty is hereditary.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading And all these kings call themselves in the Saracen tongue ZULCARNIAIN, which is as much as to say _Alexander_; and this out of regard for Alexander the Great.{1} It is in this province that those fine and valuable gems the Balas Rubies are found.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Badashan is a Province inhabited by people who worship Mahommet, and have a peculiar language.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading All those of the royal blood are descended from King Alexander and the daughter of King Darius, who was Lord of the vast Empire of Persia.

Mahommet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Badashan is a Province inhabited by people who worship Mahommet, and have a peculiar language.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading And all these kings call themselves in the Saracen tongue ZULCARNIAIN, which is as much as to say _Alexander_; and this out of regard for Alexander the Great.{1} It is in this province that those fine and valuable gems the Balas Rubies are found.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF THE PROVINCE OF BADASHAN.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading And all these kings call themselves in the Saracen tongue ZULCARNIAIN, which is as much as to say _Alexander_; and this out of regard for Alexander the Great.{1} It is in this province that those fine and valuable gems the Balas Rubies are found.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Badashan is a Province inhabited by people who worship Mahommet, and have a peculiar language.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Badashan is a Province inhabited by people who worship Mahommet, and have a peculiar language.

PersianounUS /ˈpɜːrʒə/

an empire in southern Asia created by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC and destroyed by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC

From this reading All those of the royal blood are descended from King Alexander and the daughter of King Darius, who was Lord of the vast Empire of Persia.

PROVINCEnounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading OF THE PROVINCE OF BADASHAN.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading And all these kings call themselves in the Saracen tongue ZULCARNIAIN, which is as much as to say _Alexander_; and this out of regard for Alexander the Great.{1} It is in this province that those fine and valuable gems the Balas Rubies are found.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading All those of the royal blood are descended from King Alexander and the daughter of King Darius, who was Lord of the vast Empire of Persia.

royaltynounUS /ˈrɔɪəlti/

payment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property

From this reading It forms a very great kingdom, and the royalty is hereditary.

RubiesnounUS /ˈruːbiz/

plural of “ruby” — a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading And all these kings call themselves in the Saracen tongue ZULCARNIAIN, which is as much as to say _Alexander_; and this out of regard for Alexander the Great.{1} It is in this province that those fine and valuable gems the Balas Rubies are found.

Saracennoun

(historically) a member of the nomadic people of the Syrian and Arabian deserts at the time of the Roman Empire

From this reading And all these kings call themselves in the Saracen tongue ZULCARNIAIN, which is as much as to say _Alexander_; and this out of regard for Alexander the Great.{1} It is in this province that those fine and valuable gems the Balas Rubies are found.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading And all these kings call themselves in the Saracen tongue ZULCARNIAIN, which is as much as to say _Alexander_; and this out of regard for Alexander the Great.{1} It is in this province that those fine and valuable gems the Balas Rubies are found.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And all these kings call themselves in the Saracen tongue ZULCARNIAIN, which is as much as to say _Alexander_; and this out of regard for Alexander the Great.{1} It is in this province that those fine and valuable gems the Balas Rubies are found.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OF THE PROVINCE OF BADASHAN.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading And all these kings call themselves in the Saracen tongue ZULCARNIAIN, which is as much as to say _Alexander_; and this out of regard for Alexander the Great.{1} It is in this province that those fine and valuable gems the Balas Rubies are found.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And all these kings call themselves in the Saracen tongue ZULCARNIAIN, which is as much as to say _Alexander_; and this out of regard for Alexander the Great.{1} It is in this province that those fine and valuable gems the Balas Rubies are found.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And all these kings call themselves in the Saracen tongue ZULCARNIAIN, which is as much as to say _Alexander_; and this out of regard for Alexander the Great.{1} It is in this province that those fine and valuable gems the Balas Rubies are found.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading All those of the royal blood are descended from King Alexander and the daughter of King Darius, who was Lord of the vast Empire of Persia.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And all these kings call themselves in the Saracen tongue ZULCARNIAIN, which is as much as to say _Alexander_; and this out of regard for Alexander the Great.{1} It is in this province that those fine and valuable gems the Balas Rubies are found.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading And all these kings call themselves in the Saracen tongue ZULCARNIAIN, which is as much as to say _Alexander_; and this out of regard for Alexander the Great.{1} It is in this province that those fine and valuable gems the Balas Rubies are found.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading And all these kings call themselves in the Saracen tongue ZULCARNIAIN, which is as much as to say _Alexander_; and this out of regard for Alexander the Great.{1} It is in this province that those fine and valuable gems the Balas Rubies are found.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading All those of the royal blood are descended from King Alexander and the daughter of King Darius, who was Lord of the vast Empire of Persia.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It forms a very great kingdom, and the royalty is hereditary.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All those of the royal blood are descended from King Alexander and the daughter of King Darius, who was Lord of the vast Empire of Persia.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And all these kings call themselves in the Saracen tongue ZULCARNIAIN, which is as much as to say _Alexander_; and this out of regard for Alexander the Great.{1} It is in this province that those fine and valuable gems the Balas Rubies are found.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Badashan is a Province inhabited by people who worship Mahommet, and have a peculiar language.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading Badashan is a Province inhabited by people who worship Mahommet, and have a peculiar language.

ZULCARNIAIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And all these kings call themselves in the Saracen tongue ZULCARNIAIN, which is as much as to say _Alexander_; and this out of regard for Alexander the Great.{1} It is in this province that those fine and valuable gems the Balas Rubies are found.

Chapter 47 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 by Marco Polo holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 47 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 47 holds 184 sentences of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 47 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 by Marco Polo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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