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The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1
The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1

Chapter LXVII · Chapter 67

Chapter 67 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW PRESTER JOHN MARCHED TO MEET CHINGHIS.
Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.
And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.
The Saracens tried to ascertain, but were unable to give a true answer; the Christians, however, did give a true answer, and showed manifestly beforehand how the event should be.
For they got a cane and split it lengthwise, and laid one half on this side and one half on that, allowing no one to touch the pieces.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1

Chapter LXVII · Chapter 67

Chapter 67 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW PRESTER JOHN MARCHED TO MEET CHINGHIS.
Line 2
Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.
Line 3
And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.
Line 4
The Saracens tried to ascertain, but were unable to give a true answer; the Christians, however, did give a true answer, and showed manifestly beforehand how the event should be.
Line 5
For they got a cane and split it lengthwise, and laid one half on this side and one half on that, allowing no one to touch the pieces.
/fɔːr ðeɪ ɡɑːt ə keɪn ənd splɪt ɪt ˈleŋθwaɪz ənd leɪd wʌn hæf ɑːn ðɪs saɪd ənd wʌn hæf ɑːn ðæt əˈlaʊɪŋ noʊ wʌn tuː tʌtʃ ðə ˈpiːsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astrologers noun US /əˈstrɑːlədʒərz/

plural of “astrologer” — someone who predicts the future by the positions of the planets and sun and Moon

From this reading “And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.”

fresher noun US /ˈfreʃər/

a first-year undergraduate

From this reading “And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.”

heartier adjective US /ˈhɑːrtiər/

comparative of “hearty” — showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading “And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.”

hosts noun US /hoʊsts/

plural of “host” — a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading “And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.”

John's noun US /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

lengthwise adverb US /ˈleŋθwaɪz/

in the direction of the length

From this reading “For they got a cane and split it lengthwise, and laid one half on this side and one half on that, allowing no one to touch the pieces.”

manifestly adverb US /ˈmænəfestli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading “The Saracens tried to ascertain, but were unable to give a true answer; the Christians, however, did give a true answer, and showed manifestly beforehand how the event should be.”

Saracens noun US /ˈserəsənz/

plural of “saracen” — (historically) a member of the nomadic people of the Syrian and Arabian deserts at the time of the Roman Empire

From this reading “And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

allowingverbUS /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading For they got a cane and split it lengthwise, and laid one half on this side and one half on that, allowing no one to touch the pieces.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading The Saracens tried to ascertain, but were unable to give a true answer; the Christians, however, did give a true answer, and showed manifestly beforehand how the event should be.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

ascertainverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading The Saracens tried to ascertain, but were unable to give a true answer; the Christians, however, did give a true answer, and showed manifestly beforehand how the event should be.

astrologersnounUS /əˈstrɑːlədʒərz/

plural of “astrologer” — someone who predicts the future by the positions of the planets and sun and Moon

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

beforehandadjectiveUS /bɪˈfɔːrhænd/

being ahead of time or need

From this reading The Saracens tried to ascertain, but were unable to give a true answer; the Christians, however, did give a true answer, and showed manifestly beforehand how the event should be.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Saracens tried to ascertain, but were unable to give a true answer; the Christians, however, did give a true answer, and showed manifestly beforehand how the event should be.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

canenounUS /keɪn/

a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading For they got a cane and split it lengthwise, and laid one half on this side and one half on that, allowing no one to touch the pieces.

CHINGHIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW PRESTER JOHN MARCHED TO MEET CHINGHIS.

ChristiansnounUS /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The Saracens tried to ascertain, but were unable to give a true answer; the Christians, however, did give a true answer, and showed manifestly beforehand how the event should be.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The Saracens tried to ascertain, but were unable to give a true answer; the Christians, however, did give a true answer, and showed manifestly beforehand how the event should be.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

freshernounUS /ˈfreʃər/

a first-year undergraduate

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The Saracens tried to ascertain, but were unable to give a true answer; the Christians, however, did give a true answer, and showed manifestly beforehand how the event should be.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading For they got a cane and split it lengthwise, and laid one half on this side and one half on that, allowing no one to touch the pieces.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading For they got a cane and split it lengthwise, and laid one half on this side and one half on that, allowing no one to touch the pieces.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

heartieradjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrtiər/

comparative of “hearty” — showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

hostsnounUS /hoʊsts/

plural of “host” — a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW PRESTER JOHN MARCHED TO MEET CHINGHIS.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The Saracens tried to ascertain, but were unable to give a true answer; the Christians, however, did give a true answer, and showed manifestly beforehand how the event should be.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For they got a cane and split it lengthwise, and laid one half on this side and one half on that, allowing no one to touch the pieces.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading HOW PRESTER JOHN MARCHED TO MEET CHINGHIS.

John'snounUS /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

Kaan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading For they got a cane and split it lengthwise, and laid one half on this side and one half on that, allowing no one to touch the pieces.

lengthwiseadverbUS /ˈleŋθwaɪz/

in the direction of the length

From this reading For they got a cane and split it lengthwise, and laid one half on this side and one half on that, allowing no one to touch the pieces.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

manifestlyadverbUS /ˈmænəfestli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading The Saracens tried to ascertain, but were unable to give a true answer; the Christians, however, did give a true answer, and showed manifestly beforehand how the event should be.

MARCHEDverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading HOW PRESTER JOHN MARCHED TO MEET CHINGHIS.

marchingnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ/

the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind)

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

MEETverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading HOW PRESTER JOHN MARCHED TO MEET CHINGHIS.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For they got a cane and split it lengthwise, and laid one half on this side and one half on that, allowing no one to touch the pieces.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading For they got a cane and split it lengthwise, and laid one half on this side and one half on that, allowing no one to touch the pieces.

pitchedadjectiveUS /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

PRESTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW PRESTER JOHN MARCHED TO MEET CHINGHIS.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

SaracensnounUS /ˈserəsənz/

plural of “saracen” — (historically) a member of the nomadic people of the Syrian and Arabian deserts at the time of the Roman Empire

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The Saracens tried to ascertain, but were unable to give a true answer; the Christians, however, did give a true answer, and showed manifestly beforehand how the event should be.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The Saracens tried to ascertain, but were unable to give a true answer; the Christians, however, did give a true answer, and showed manifestly beforehand how the event should be.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading For they got a cane and split it lengthwise, and laid one half on this side and one half on that, allowing no one to touch the pieces.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading For they got a cane and split it lengthwise, and laid one half on this side and one half on that, allowing no one to touch the pieces.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

Tanduc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For they got a cane and split it lengthwise, and laid one half on this side and one half on that, allowing no one to touch the pieces.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW PRESTER JOHN MARCHED TO MEET CHINGHIS.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading For they got a cane and split it lengthwise, and laid one half on this side and one half on that, allowing no one to touch the pieces.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading The Saracens tried to ascertain, but were unable to give a true answer; the Christians, however, did give a true answer, and showed manifestly beforehand how the event should be.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The Saracens tried to ascertain, but were unable to give a true answer; the Christians, however, did give a true answer, and showed manifestly beforehand how the event should be.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading The Saracens tried to ascertain, but were unable to give a true answer; the Christians, however, did give a true answer, and showed manifestly beforehand how the event should be.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now the story goes that when Prester John became aware that Chinghis with his host was marching against him, he went forth to meet him with all his forces, and advanced until he reached the same plain of Tanduc, and pitched his camp over against that of Chinghis Kaan at a distance of 20 miles.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading And then both armies remained at rest for two days that they might be fresher and heartier for battle.{1} So when the two great hosts were pitched on the plains of Tanduc as you have heard, Chinghis Kaan one day summoned before him his astrologers, both Christians and Saracens, and desired them to let him know which of the two hosts would gain the battle, his own or Prester John’s.

Chapter 67 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 by Marco Polo holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 67 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 67 holds 68 sentences of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 67 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 by Marco Polo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 67 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 67 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 67 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1

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Vocabulary met early in The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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