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The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1
The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1

Chapter LXVIII · Chapter 68

Chapter 68 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
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THE BATTLE BETWEEN CHINGHIS KAAN AND PRESTER JOHN.
And after both sides had rested well those two days, they armed for the fight and engaged in desperate combat; and it was the greatest battle that ever was seen.
The numbers that were slain on both sides were very great, but in the end Chinghis Kaan obtained the victory.
And in the battle Prester John was slain.
And from that time forward, day by day, his kingdom passed into the hands of Chinghis Kaan till the whole was conquered.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1

Chapter LXVIII · Chapter 68

Chapter 68 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BATTLE BETWEEN CHINGHIS KAAN AND PRESTER JOHN.
Line 2
And after both sides had rested well those two days, they armed for the fight and engaged in desperate combat; and it was the greatest battle that ever was seen.
/ənd ˈæftər boʊθ saɪdz hæd ˈrestəd wel ðoʊz tuː deɪz ðeɪ ɑːrmd fɔːr ðə faɪt ənd enˈɡeɪdʒd ɪn ˈdesprɪt ˈkɑːmbæt ənd ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˈbætəl ðæt ˈevər wɑːz siːn/
Line 3
The numbers that were slain on both sides were very great, but in the end Chinghis Kaan obtained the victory.
Line 4
And in the battle Prester John was slain.
Line 5
And from that time forward, day by day, his kingdom passed into the hands of Chinghis Kaan till the whole was conquered.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armed adjective US /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading “And after both sides had rested well those two days, they armed for the fight and engaged in desperate combat; and it was the greatest battle that ever was seen.”

combat noun US /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading “And after both sides had rested well those two days, they armed for the fight and engaged in desperate combat; and it was the greatest battle that ever was seen.”

conquered verb US /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading “And from that time forward, day by day, his kingdom passed into the hands of Chinghis Kaan till the whole was conquered.”

kingdom noun US /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading “And from that time forward, day by day, his kingdom passed into the hands of Chinghis Kaan till the whole was conquered.”

numbers noun US /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading “The numbers that were slain on both sides were very great, but in the end Chinghis Kaan obtained the victory.”

obtained verb US /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading “The numbers that were slain on both sides were very great, but in the end Chinghis Kaan obtained the victory.”

slain noun US /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading “The numbers that were slain on both sides were very great, but in the end Chinghis Kaan obtained the victory.”

victory noun US /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading “The numbers that were slain on both sides were very great, but in the end Chinghis Kaan obtained the victory.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading And after both sides had rested well those two days, they armed for the fight and engaged in desperate combat; and it was the greatest battle that ever was seen.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BATTLE BETWEEN CHINGHIS KAAN AND PRESTER JOHN.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading And after both sides had rested well those two days, they armed for the fight and engaged in desperate combat; and it was the greatest battle that ever was seen.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE BATTLE BETWEEN CHINGHIS KAAN AND PRESTER JOHN.

BETWEENprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading THE BATTLE BETWEEN CHINGHIS KAAN AND PRESTER JOHN.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading And after both sides had rested well those two days, they armed for the fight and engaged in desperate combat; and it was the greatest battle that ever was seen.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The numbers that were slain on both sides were very great, but in the end Chinghis Kaan obtained the victory.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And from that time forward, day by day, his kingdom passed into the hands of Chinghis Kaan till the whole was conquered.

CHINGHIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE BETWEEN CHINGHIS KAAN AND PRESTER JOHN.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading And after both sides had rested well those two days, they armed for the fight and engaged in desperate combat; and it was the greatest battle that ever was seen.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading And from that time forward, day by day, his kingdom passed into the hands of Chinghis Kaan till the whole was conquered.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading And from that time forward, day by day, his kingdom passed into the hands of Chinghis Kaan till the whole was conquered.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading And after both sides had rested well those two days, they armed for the fight and engaged in desperate combat; and it was the greatest battle that ever was seen.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading And after both sides had rested well those two days, they armed for the fight and engaged in desperate combat; and it was the greatest battle that ever was seen.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The numbers that were slain on both sides were very great, but in the end Chinghis Kaan obtained the victory.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading And after both sides had rested well those two days, they armed for the fight and engaged in desperate combat; and it was the greatest battle that ever was seen.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading And after both sides had rested well those two days, they armed for the fight and engaged in desperate combat; and it was the greatest battle that ever was seen.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading And after both sides had rested well those two days, they armed for the fight and engaged in desperate combat; and it was the greatest battle that ever was seen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And after both sides had rested well those two days, they armed for the fight and engaged in desperate combat; and it was the greatest battle that ever was seen.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading And from that time forward, day by day, his kingdom passed into the hands of Chinghis Kaan till the whole was conquered.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And from that time forward, day by day, his kingdom passed into the hands of Chinghis Kaan till the whole was conquered.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The numbers that were slain on both sides were very great, but in the end Chinghis Kaan obtained the victory.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading And after both sides had rested well those two days, they armed for the fight and engaged in desperate combat; and it was the greatest battle that ever was seen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And after both sides had rested well those two days, they armed for the fight and engaged in desperate combat; and it was the greatest battle that ever was seen.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading And from that time forward, day by day, his kingdom passed into the hands of Chinghis Kaan till the whole was conquered.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And from that time forward, day by day, his kingdom passed into the hands of Chinghis Kaan till the whole was conquered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And after both sides had rested well those two days, they armed for the fight and engaged in desperate combat; and it was the greatest battle that ever was seen.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And from that time forward, day by day, his kingdom passed into the hands of Chinghis Kaan till the whole was conquered.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And after both sides had rested well those two days, they armed for the fight and engaged in desperate combat; and it was the greatest battle that ever was seen.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading THE BATTLE BETWEEN CHINGHIS KAAN AND PRESTER JOHN.

KAAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE BETWEEN CHINGHIS KAAN AND PRESTER JOHN.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading And from that time forward, day by day, his kingdom passed into the hands of Chinghis Kaan till the whole was conquered.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading The numbers that were slain on both sides were very great, but in the end Chinghis Kaan obtained the victory.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading The numbers that were slain on both sides were very great, but in the end Chinghis Kaan obtained the victory.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And from that time forward, day by day, his kingdom passed into the hands of Chinghis Kaan till the whole was conquered.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The numbers that were slain on both sides were very great, but in the end Chinghis Kaan obtained the victory.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading And from that time forward, day by day, his kingdom passed into the hands of Chinghis Kaan till the whole was conquered.

PRESTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE BETWEEN CHINGHIS KAAN AND PRESTER JOHN.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading And after both sides had rested well those two days, they armed for the fight and engaged in desperate combat; and it was the greatest battle that ever was seen.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading And after both sides had rested well those two days, they armed for the fight and engaged in desperate combat; and it was the greatest battle that ever was seen.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading And after both sides had rested well those two days, they armed for the fight and engaged in desperate combat; and it was the greatest battle that ever was seen.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading The numbers that were slain on both sides were very great, but in the end Chinghis Kaan obtained the victory.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And after both sides had rested well those two days, they armed for the fight and engaged in desperate combat; and it was the greatest battle that ever was seen.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTLE BETWEEN CHINGHIS KAAN AND PRESTER JOHN.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And after both sides had rested well those two days, they armed for the fight and engaged in desperate combat; and it was the greatest battle that ever was seen.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading And after both sides had rested well those two days, they armed for the fight and engaged in desperate combat; and it was the greatest battle that ever was seen.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading And from that time forward, day by day, his kingdom passed into the hands of Chinghis Kaan till the whole was conquered.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading And from that time forward, day by day, his kingdom passed into the hands of Chinghis Kaan till the whole was conquered.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading And after both sides had rested well those two days, they armed for the fight and engaged in desperate combat; and it was the greatest battle that ever was seen.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The numbers that were slain on both sides were very great, but in the end Chinghis Kaan obtained the victory.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading The numbers that were slain on both sides were very great, but in the end Chinghis Kaan obtained the victory.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And after both sides had rested well those two days, they armed for the fight and engaged in desperate combat; and it was the greatest battle that ever was seen.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading And after both sides had rested well those two days, they armed for the fight and engaged in desperate combat; and it was the greatest battle that ever was seen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The numbers that were slain on both sides were very great, but in the end Chinghis Kaan obtained the victory.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading And from that time forward, day by day, his kingdom passed into the hands of Chinghis Kaan till the whole was conquered.

Chapter 68 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 by Marco Polo holds 26 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 68 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 68 holds 26 sentences of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 68 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 by Marco Polo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 26 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 68 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 68 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 68 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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