Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1
The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1

Chapter XCI · Chapter 91

Chapter 91 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW THE GREAT KAAN MAINTAINS A GUARD OF TWELVE THOUSAND HORSE, WHICH ARE CALLED KESHICAN.
You must know that the Great Kaan, to maintain his state, hath a guard of twelve thousand horsemen, who are styled KESHICAN, which is as much as to say Knights devoted to their Lord.”
Not that he keeps these for fear of any man whatever, but merely because of his own exalted dignity.
These 12,000 men have four captains, each of whom is in command of 3000; and each body of 3000 takes a turn of three days and nights to guard the palace, where they also take their meals.
After the expiration of three days and nights they are relieved by another 3000, who mount guard for the same space of time, and then another body takes its turn, so that there are always 3000 on guard.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1

Chapter XCI · Chapter 91

Chapter 91 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW THE GREAT KAAN MAINTAINS A GUARD OF TWELVE THOUSAND HORSE, WHICH ARE CALLED KESHICAN.
Line 2
You must know that the Great Kaan, to maintain his state, hath a guard of twelve thousand horsemen, who are styled KESHICAN, which is as much as to sayKnights devoted to their Lord.”
Line 3
Not that he keeps these for fear of any man whatever, but merely because of his own exalted dignity.
/nɑːt ðæt hiː kiːps ðiːz fɔːr fɪr ʌv ˈeni mæn ˌwʌˈtevər bʌt ˈmɪrli bɪˈkɔːz ʌv hɪz oʊn ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd ˈdɪɡnəti/
Line 4
These 12,000 men have four captains, each of whom is in command of 3000; and each body of 3000 takes a turn of three days and nights to guard the palace, where they also take their meals.
Line 5
After the expiration of three days and nights they are relieved by another 3000, who mount guard for the same space of time, and then another body takes its turn, so that there are always 3000 on guard.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captains noun US /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading “These 12,000 men have four captains, each of whom is in command of 3000; and each body of 3000 takes a turn of three days and nights to guard the palace, where they also take their meals.”

exalted adjective US /ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading “Not that he keeps these for fear of any man whatever, but merely because of his own exalted dignity.”

expiration noun US /ˌekspərˈeɪʃən/

a coming to an end of a contract period

From this reading “After the expiration of three days and nights they are relieved by another 3000, who mount guard for the same space of time, and then another body takes its turn, so that there are always 3000 on guard.”

horsemen noun US /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading “You must know that the Great Kaan, to maintain his state, hath a guard of twelve thousand horsemen, who are styled KESHICAN, which is as much as to say “Knights devoted to their Lord.””

maintain verb US /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading “You must know that the Great Kaan, to maintain his state, hath a guard of twelve thousand horsemen, who are styled KESHICAN, which is as much as to say “Knights devoted to their Lord.””

maintains verb US /meɪnˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “maintain” — cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading “HOW THE GREAT KAAN MAINTAINS A GUARD OF TWELVE THOUSAND HORSE, WHICH ARE CALLED KESHICAN.”

meals noun US /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading “These 12,000 men have four captains, each of whom is in command of 3000; and each body of 3000 takes a turn of three days and nights to guard the palace, where they also take their meals.”

styled verb US /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading “You must know that the Great Kaan, to maintain his state, hath a guard of twelve thousand horsemen, who are styled KESHICAN, which is as much as to say “Knights devoted to their Lord.””

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These 12,000 men have four captains, each of whom is in command of 3000; and each body of 3000 takes a turn of three days and nights to guard the palace, where they also take their meals.

3000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These 12,000 men have four captains, each of whom is in command of 3000; and each body of 3000 takes a turn of three days and nights to guard the palace, where they also take their meals.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW THE GREAT KAAN MAINTAINS A GUARD OF TWELVE THOUSAND HORSE, WHICH ARE CALLED KESHICAN.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the expiration of three days and nights they are relieved by another 3000, who mount guard for the same space of time, and then another body takes its turn, so that there are always 3000 on guard.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading These 12,000 men have four captains, each of whom is in command of 3000; and each body of 3000 takes a turn of three days and nights to guard the palace, where they also take their meals.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading After the expiration of three days and nights they are relieved by another 3000, who mount guard for the same space of time, and then another body takes its turn, so that there are always 3000 on guard.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These 12,000 men have four captains, each of whom is in command of 3000; and each body of 3000 takes a turn of three days and nights to guard the palace, where they also take their meals.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading After the expiration of three days and nights they are relieved by another 3000, who mount guard for the same space of time, and then another body takes its turn, so that there are always 3000 on guard.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Not that he keeps these for fear of any man whatever, but merely because of his own exalted dignity.

AREauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading HOW THE GREAT KAAN MAINTAINS A GUARD OF TWELVE THOUSAND HORSE, WHICH ARE CALLED KESHICAN.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan, to maintain his state, hath a guard of twelve thousand horsemen, who are styled KESHICAN, which is as much as to say “Knights devoted to their Lord.”

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Not that he keeps these for fear of any man whatever, but merely because of his own exalted dignity.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading These 12,000 men have four captains, each of whom is in command of 3000; and each body of 3000 takes a turn of three days and nights to guard the palace, where they also take their meals.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not that he keeps these for fear of any man whatever, but merely because of his own exalted dignity.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After the expiration of three days and nights they are relieved by another 3000, who mount guard for the same space of time, and then another body takes its turn, so that there are always 3000 on guard.

CALLEDverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading HOW THE GREAT KAAN MAINTAINS A GUARD OF TWELVE THOUSAND HORSE, WHICH ARE CALLED KESHICAN.

captainsnounUS /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading These 12,000 men have four captains, each of whom is in command of 3000; and each body of 3000 takes a turn of three days and nights to guard the palace, where they also take their meals.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading These 12,000 men have four captains, each of whom is in command of 3000; and each body of 3000 takes a turn of three days and nights to guard the palace, where they also take their meals.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading These 12,000 men have four captains, each of whom is in command of 3000; and each body of 3000 takes a turn of three days and nights to guard the palace, where they also take their meals.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan, to maintain his state, hath a guard of twelve thousand horsemen, who are styled KESHICAN, which is as much as to say “Knights devoted to their Lord.”

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading Not that he keeps these for fear of any man whatever, but merely because of his own exalted dignity.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading These 12,000 men have four captains, each of whom is in command of 3000; and each body of 3000 takes a turn of three days and nights to guard the palace, where they also take their meals.

exaltedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading Not that he keeps these for fear of any man whatever, but merely because of his own exalted dignity.

expirationnounUS /ˌekspərˈeɪʃən/

a coming to an end of a contract period

From this reading After the expiration of three days and nights they are relieved by another 3000, who mount guard for the same space of time, and then another body takes its turn, so that there are always 3000 on guard.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Not that he keeps these for fear of any man whatever, but merely because of his own exalted dignity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Not that he keeps these for fear of any man whatever, but merely because of his own exalted dignity.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading These 12,000 men have four captains, each of whom is in command of 3000; and each body of 3000 takes a turn of three days and nights to guard the palace, where they also take their meals.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading HOW THE GREAT KAAN MAINTAINS A GUARD OF TWELVE THOUSAND HORSE, WHICH ARE CALLED KESHICAN.

GUARDnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading HOW THE GREAT KAAN MAINTAINS A GUARD OF TWELVE THOUSAND HORSE, WHICH ARE CALLED KESHICAN.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan, to maintain his state, hath a guard of twelve thousand horsemen, who are styled KESHICAN, which is as much as to say “Knights devoted to their Lord.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading These 12,000 men have four captains, each of whom is in command of 3000; and each body of 3000 takes a turn of three days and nights to guard the palace, where they also take their meals.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not that he keeps these for fear of any man whatever, but merely because of his own exalted dignity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan, to maintain his state, hath a guard of twelve thousand horsemen, who are styled KESHICAN, which is as much as to say “Knights devoted to their Lord.”

HORSEnounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading HOW THE GREAT KAAN MAINTAINS A GUARD OF TWELVE THOUSAND HORSE, WHICH ARE CALLED KESHICAN.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan, to maintain his state, hath a guard of twelve thousand horsemen, who are styled KESHICAN, which is as much as to say “Knights devoted to their Lord.”

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE GREAT KAAN MAINTAINS A GUARD OF TWELVE THOUSAND HORSE, WHICH ARE CALLED KESHICAN.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These 12,000 men have four captains, each of whom is in command of 3000; and each body of 3000 takes a turn of three days and nights to guard the palace, where they also take their meals.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan, to maintain his state, hath a guard of twelve thousand horsemen, who are styled KESHICAN, which is as much as to say “Knights devoted to their Lord.”

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading After the expiration of three days and nights they are relieved by another 3000, who mount guard for the same space of time, and then another body takes its turn, so that there are always 3000 on guard.

KAAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE GREAT KAAN MAINTAINS A GUARD OF TWELVE THOUSAND HORSE, WHICH ARE CALLED KESHICAN.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading Not that he keeps these for fear of any man whatever, but merely because of his own exalted dignity.

KESHICAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE GREAT KAAN MAINTAINS A GUARD OF TWELVE THOUSAND HORSE, WHICH ARE CALLED KESHICAN.

KnightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan, to maintain his state, hath a guard of twelve thousand horsemen, who are styled KESHICAN, which is as much as to say “Knights devoted to their Lord.”

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan, to maintain his state, hath a guard of twelve thousand horsemen, who are styled KESHICAN, which is as much as to say “Knights devoted to their Lord.”

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan, to maintain his state, hath a guard of twelve thousand horsemen, who are styled KESHICAN, which is as much as to say “Knights devoted to their Lord.”

maintainverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan, to maintain his state, hath a guard of twelve thousand horsemen, who are styled KESHICAN, which is as much as to say “Knights devoted to their Lord.”

MAINTAINSverbUS /meɪnˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “maintain” — cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading HOW THE GREAT KAAN MAINTAINS A GUARD OF TWELVE THOUSAND HORSE, WHICH ARE CALLED KESHICAN.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Not that he keeps these for fear of any man whatever, but merely because of his own exalted dignity.

mealsnounUS /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading These 12,000 men have four captains, each of whom is in command of 3000; and each body of 3000 takes a turn of three days and nights to guard the palace, where they also take their meals.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading These 12,000 men have four captains, each of whom is in command of 3000; and each body of 3000 takes a turn of three days and nights to guard the palace, where they also take their meals.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Not that he keeps these for fear of any man whatever, but merely because of his own exalted dignity.

mountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading After the expiration of three days and nights they are relieved by another 3000, who mount guard for the same space of time, and then another body takes its turn, so that there are always 3000 on guard.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan, to maintain his state, hath a guard of twelve thousand horsemen, who are styled KESHICAN, which is as much as to say “Knights devoted to their Lord.”

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan, to maintain his state, hath a guard of twelve thousand horsemen, who are styled KESHICAN, which is as much as to say “Knights devoted to their Lord.”

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading These 12,000 men have four captains, each of whom is in command of 3000; and each body of 3000 takes a turn of three days and nights to guard the palace, where they also take their meals.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not that he keeps these for fear of any man whatever, but merely because of his own exalted dignity.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW THE GREAT KAAN MAINTAINS A GUARD OF TWELVE THOUSAND HORSE, WHICH ARE CALLED KESHICAN.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After the expiration of three days and nights they are relieved by another 3000, who mount guard for the same space of time, and then another body takes its turn, so that there are always 3000 on guard.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Not that he keeps these for fear of any man whatever, but merely because of his own exalted dignity.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading These 12,000 men have four captains, each of whom is in command of 3000; and each body of 3000 takes a turn of three days and nights to guard the palace, where they also take their meals.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading After the expiration of three days and nights they are relieved by another 3000, who mount guard for the same space of time, and then another body takes its turn, so that there are always 3000 on guard.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading After the expiration of three days and nights they are relieved by another 3000, who mount guard for the same space of time, and then another body takes its turn, so that there are always 3000 on guard.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan, to maintain his state, hath a guard of twelve thousand horsemen, who are styled KESHICAN, which is as much as to say “Knights devoted to their Lord.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading After the expiration of three days and nights they are relieved by another 3000, who mount guard for the same space of time, and then another body takes its turn, so that there are always 3000 on guard.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading After the expiration of three days and nights they are relieved by another 3000, who mount guard for the same space of time, and then another body takes its turn, so that there are always 3000 on guard.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan, to maintain his state, hath a guard of twelve thousand horsemen, who are styled KESHICAN, which is as much as to say “Knights devoted to their Lord.”

styledverbUS /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan, to maintain his state, hath a guard of twelve thousand horsemen, who are styled KESHICAN, which is as much as to say “Knights devoted to their Lord.”

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading These 12,000 men have four captains, each of whom is in command of 3000; and each body of 3000 takes a turn of three days and nights to guard the palace, where they also take their meals.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading These 12,000 men have four captains, each of whom is in command of 3000; and each body of 3000 takes a turn of three days and nights to guard the palace, where they also take their meals.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan, to maintain his state, hath a guard of twelve thousand horsemen, who are styled KESHICAN, which is as much as to say “Knights devoted to their Lord.”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THE GREAT KAAN MAINTAINS A GUARD OF TWELVE THOUSAND HORSE, WHICH ARE CALLED KESHICAN.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan, to maintain his state, hath a guard of twelve thousand horsemen, who are styled KESHICAN, which is as much as to say “Knights devoted to their Lord.”

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading After the expiration of three days and nights they are relieved by another 3000, who mount guard for the same space of time, and then another body takes its turn, so that there are always 3000 on guard.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading After the expiration of three days and nights they are relieved by another 3000, who mount guard for the same space of time, and then another body takes its turn, so that there are always 3000 on guard.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Not that he keeps these for fear of any man whatever, but merely because of his own exalted dignity.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These 12,000 men have four captains, each of whom is in command of 3000; and each body of 3000 takes a turn of three days and nights to guard the palace, where they also take their meals.

THOUSANDnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading HOW THE GREAT KAAN MAINTAINS A GUARD OF TWELVE THOUSAND HORSE, WHICH ARE CALLED KESHICAN.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading These 12,000 men have four captains, each of whom is in command of 3000; and each body of 3000 takes a turn of three days and nights to guard the palace, where they also take their meals.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading After the expiration of three days and nights they are relieved by another 3000, who mount guard for the same space of time, and then another body takes its turn, so that there are always 3000 on guard.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan, to maintain his state, hath a guard of twelve thousand horsemen, who are styled KESHICAN, which is as much as to say “Knights devoted to their Lord.”

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading These 12,000 men have four captains, each of whom is in command of 3000; and each body of 3000 takes a turn of three days and nights to guard the palace, where they also take their meals.

TWELVEnounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading HOW THE GREAT KAAN MAINTAINS A GUARD OF TWELVE THOUSAND HORSE, WHICH ARE CALLED KESHICAN.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Not that he keeps these for fear of any man whatever, but merely because of his own exalted dignity.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading These 12,000 men have four captains, each of whom is in command of 3000; and each body of 3000 takes a turn of three days and nights to guard the palace, where they also take their meals.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading HOW THE GREAT KAAN MAINTAINS A GUARD OF TWELVE THOUSAND HORSE, WHICH ARE CALLED KESHICAN.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan, to maintain his state, hath a guard of twelve thousand horsemen, who are styled KESHICAN, which is as much as to say “Knights devoted to their Lord.”

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading These 12,000 men have four captains, each of whom is in command of 3000; and each body of 3000 takes a turn of three days and nights to guard the palace, where they also take their meals.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You must know that the Great Kaan, to maintain his state, hath a guard of twelve thousand horsemen, who are styled KESHICAN, which is as much as to say “Knights devoted to their Lord.”

Chapter 91 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 by Marco Polo holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 91 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 91 holds 63 sentences of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 91 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 by Marco Polo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 91 of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 91 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 91 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 by Marco Polo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.