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The Treasure of Hidden Valley
The Treasure of Hidden Valley

Chapter XX · A Warning

Chapter XX of The Treasure of Hidden Valley, “A Warning,” is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BY SUBTLE alchemy of thought Roderick’s feelings toward Scotty Meisch had become entirely changed.
On the ranch he had treated the rough, uncultivated and at times insolent youth with contempt that was scarcely concealed.
He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.
It had been almost an act of condescension on his part to accept Scotty’s challenge to try out their respective riding abilities at the frontier fair.
Any hurt the lad might have received in the contest was part of the day’s game, and at the moment Roderick had treated the incident with indifference.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Treasure of Hidden Valley

Chapter XX · A Warning

Chapter XX of The Treasure of Hidden Valley, “A Warning,” is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY SUBTLE alchemy of thought Roderick’s feelings toward Scotty Meisch had become entirely changed.
Line 2
On the ranch he had treated the rough, uncultivated and at times insolent youth with contempt that was scarcely concealed.
Line 3
He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.
Line 4
It had been almost an act of condescension on his part to accept Scotty’s challenge to try out their respective riding abilities at the frontier fair.
Line 5
Any hurt the lad might have received in the contest was part of the day’s game, and at the moment Roderick had treated the incident with indifference.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abilities noun US /əˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “ability” — the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading “It had been almost an act of condescension on his part to accept Scotty’s challenge to try out their respective riding abilities at the frontier fair.”

alchemy noun US /ˈælkəmi/

the way two individuals relate to each other

From this reading “BY SUBTLE alchemy of thought Roderick’s feelings toward Scotty Meisch had become entirely changed.”

breeding noun US /ˈbriːdɪŋ/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading “He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.”

condescension noun US /ˌkɑːndəˈsenʃən/

the trait of displaying arrogance by patronizing those considered inferior

From this reading “It had been almost an act of condescension on his part to accept Scotty’s challenge to try out their respective riding abilities at the frontier fair.”

handling noun US /ˈhændlɪŋ/

manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something

From this reading “He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.”

insolent adjective US /ˈɪnsələnt/

marked by casual disrespect

From this reading “On the ranch he had treated the rough, uncultivated and at times insolent youth with contempt that was scarcely concealed.”

respective adjective US /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading “It had been almost an act of condescension on his part to accept Scotty’s challenge to try out their respective riding abilities at the frontier fair.”

roping noun US /ˈroʊpɪŋ/

capturing cattle or horses with a lasso

From this reading “He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

good breeding adjective + noun

In this reading “He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.”

associated with verb + particle counted as “associate with”

In this reading “He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.”

entirely changed adverb + adjective

In this reading “BY SUBTLE alchemy of thought Roderick’s feelings toward Scotty Meisch had become entirely changed.”

at times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “On the ranch he had treated the rough, uncultivated and at times insolent youth with contempt that was scarcely concealed.”

with contempt preposition + noun

In this reading “On the ranch he had treated the rough, uncultivated and at times insolent youth with contempt that was scarcely concealed.”

act of verb + particle

In this reading “It had been almost an act of condescension on his part to accept Scotty’s challenge to try out their respective riding abilities at the frontier fair.”

at the moment preposition + article + noun counted as “at … moment”

In this reading “Any hurt the lad might have received in the contest was part of the day’s game, and at the moment Roderick had treated the incident with indifference.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.

abilitiesnounUS /əˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “ability” — the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading It had been almost an act of condescension on his part to accept Scotty’s challenge to try out their respective riding abilities at the frontier fair.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading It had been almost an act of condescension on his part to accept Scotty’s challenge to try out their respective riding abilities at the frontier fair.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading It had been almost an act of condescension on his part to accept Scotty’s challenge to try out their respective riding abilities at the frontier fair.

alchemynounUS /ˈælkəmi/

the way two individuals relate to each other

From this reading BY SUBTLE alchemy of thought Roderick’s feelings toward Scotty Meisch had become entirely changed.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It had been almost an act of condescension on his part to accept Scotty’s challenge to try out their respective riding abilities at the frontier fair.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It had been almost an act of condescension on his part to accept Scotty’s challenge to try out their respective riding abilities at the frontier fair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the ranch he had treated the rough, uncultivated and at times insolent youth with contempt that was scarcely concealed.

AnyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Any hurt the lad might have received in the contest was part of the day’s game, and at the moment Roderick had treated the incident with indifference.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the ranch he had treated the rough, uncultivated and at times insolent youth with contempt that was scarcely concealed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading BY SUBTLE alchemy of thought Roderick’s feelings toward Scotty Meisch had become entirely changed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been almost an act of condescension on his part to accept Scotty’s challenge to try out their respective riding abilities at the frontier fair.

breedingnounUS /ˈbriːdɪŋ/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY SUBTLE alchemy of thought Roderick’s feelings toward Scotty Meisch had become entirely changed.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.

challengeverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading It had been almost an act of condescension on his part to accept Scotty’s challenge to try out their respective riding abilities at the frontier fair.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading BY SUBTLE alchemy of thought Roderick’s feelings toward Scotty Meisch had become entirely changed.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading On the ranch he had treated the rough, uncultivated and at times insolent youth with contempt that was scarcely concealed.

condescensionnounUS /ˌkɑːndəˈsenʃən/

the trait of displaying arrogance by patronizing those considered inferior

From this reading It had been almost an act of condescension on his part to accept Scotty’s challenge to try out their respective riding abilities at the frontier fair.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading On the ranch he had treated the rough, uncultivated and at times insolent youth with contempt that was scarcely concealed.

contestnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading Any hurt the lad might have received in the contest was part of the day’s game, and at the moment Roderick had treated the incident with indifference.

countedverbUS /ˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “count” — determine the number or amount of

From this reading He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Any hurt the lad might have received in the contest was part of the day’s game, and at the moment Roderick had treated the incident with indifference.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading BY SUBTLE alchemy of thought Roderick’s feelings toward Scotty Meisch had become entirely changed.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading It had been almost an act of condescension on his part to accept Scotty’s challenge to try out their respective riding abilities at the frontier fair.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading BY SUBTLE alchemy of thought Roderick’s feelings toward Scotty Meisch had become entirely changed.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading It had been almost an act of condescension on his part to accept Scotty’s challenge to try out their respective riding abilities at the frontier fair.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Any hurt the lad might have received in the contest was part of the day’s game, and at the moment Roderick had treated the incident with indifference.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading BY SUBTLE alchemy of thought Roderick’s feelings toward Scotty Meisch had become entirely changed.

handlingnounUS /ˈhændlɪŋ/

manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something

From this reading He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Any hurt the lad might have received in the contest was part of the day’s game, and at the moment Roderick had treated the incident with indifference.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the ranch he had treated the rough, uncultivated and at times insolent youth with contempt that was scarcely concealed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading Any hurt the lad might have received in the contest was part of the day’s game, and at the moment Roderick had treated the incident with indifference.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading Any hurt the lad might have received in the contest was part of the day’s game, and at the moment Roderick had treated the incident with indifference.

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading Any hurt the lad might have received in the contest was part of the day’s game, and at the moment Roderick had treated the incident with indifference.

insolentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnsələnt/

marked by casual disrespect

From this reading On the ranch he had treated the rough, uncultivated and at times insolent youth with contempt that was scarcely concealed.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been almost an act of condescension on his part to accept Scotty’s challenge to try out their respective riding abilities at the frontier fair.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading Any hurt the lad might have received in the contest was part of the day’s game, and at the moment Roderick had treated the incident with indifference.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.

Meisch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY SUBTLE alchemy of thought Roderick’s feelings toward Scotty Meisch had become entirely changed.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Any hurt the lad might have received in the contest was part of the day’s game, and at the moment Roderick had treated the incident with indifference.

mobnounUS /mɑːb/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Any hurt the lad might have received in the contest was part of the day’s game, and at the moment Roderick had treated the incident with indifference.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BY SUBTLE alchemy of thought Roderick’s feelings toward Scotty Meisch had become entirely changed.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the ranch he had treated the rough, uncultivated and at times insolent youth with contempt that was scarcely concealed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It had been almost an act of condescension on his part to accept Scotty’s challenge to try out their respective riding abilities at the frontier fair.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It had been almost an act of condescension on his part to accept Scotty’s challenge to try out their respective riding abilities at the frontier fair.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading On the ranch he had treated the rough, uncultivated and at times insolent youth with contempt that was scarcely concealed.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Any hurt the lad might have received in the contest was part of the day’s game, and at the moment Roderick had treated the incident with indifference.

respectiveadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading It had been almost an act of condescension on his part to accept Scotty’s challenge to try out their respective riding abilities at the frontier fair.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading It had been almost an act of condescension on his part to accept Scotty’s challenge to try out their respective riding abilities at the frontier fair.

Roderick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.

Roderick's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY SUBTLE alchemy of thought Roderick’s feelings toward Scotty Meisch had become entirely changed.

ropingnounUS /ˈroʊpɪŋ/

capturing cattle or horses with a lasso

From this reading He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading On the ranch he had treated the rough, uncultivated and at times insolent youth with contempt that was scarcely concealed.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading On the ranch he had treated the rough, uncultivated and at times insolent youth with contempt that was scarcely concealed.

Scotty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY SUBTLE alchemy of thought Roderick’s feelings toward Scotty Meisch had become entirely changed.

Scotty's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been almost an act of condescension on his part to accept Scotty’s challenge to try out their respective riding abilities at the frontier fair.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.

steerverbUS /stɪr/

direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.

SUBTLEadjectiveUS /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading BY SUBTLE alchemy of thought Roderick’s feelings toward Scotty Meisch had become entirely changed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the ranch he had treated the rough, uncultivated and at times insolent youth with contempt that was scarcely concealed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the ranch he had treated the rough, uncultivated and at times insolent youth with contempt that was scarcely concealed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It had been almost an act of condescension on his part to accept Scotty’s challenge to try out their respective riding abilities at the frontier fair.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading BY SUBTLE alchemy of thought Roderick’s feelings toward Scotty Meisch had become entirely changed.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading On the ranch he had treated the rough, uncultivated and at times insolent youth with contempt that was scarcely concealed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading BY SUBTLE alchemy of thought Roderick’s feelings toward Scotty Meisch had become entirely changed.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading On the ranch he had treated the rough, uncultivated and at times insolent youth with contempt that was scarcely concealed.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading It had been almost an act of condescension on his part to accept Scotty’s challenge to try out their respective riding abilities at the frontier fair.

uncultivatedadjective

(of land or fields) not prepared for raising crops

From this reading On the ranch he had treated the rough, uncultivated and at times insolent youth with contempt that was scarcely concealed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the ranch he had treated the rough, uncultivated and at times insolent youth with contempt that was scarcely concealed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the ranch he had treated the rough, uncultivated and at times insolent youth with contempt that was scarcely concealed.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He was not of his class; and Roderick by his manner had shown that he counted Scotty as outside the pale of good breeding—a fellow not to be associated with except in the necessary work of roping a steer or handling a mob of cattle.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading On the ranch he had treated the rough, uncultivated and at times insolent youth with contempt that was scarcely concealed.

Chapter 20 of The Treasure of Hidden Valley by Willis George Emerson holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Treasure of Hidden Valley contain?

Chapter 20 holds 221 sentences of The Treasure of Hidden Valley, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Treasure of Hidden Valley by Willis George Emerson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Treasure of Hidden Valley?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Treasure of Hidden Valley

Common questions about reading The Treasure of Hidden Valley by Willis George Emerson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Treasure of Hidden Valley?

Yes. All 5840 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52461 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Treasure of Hidden Valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52461, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Treasure of Hidden Valley take to read?

About 486 minutes of reading across 1168 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Treasure of Hidden Valley section by section

How to work through The Treasure of Hidden Valley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Treasure of Hidden Valley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Treasure of Hidden Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Treasure of Hidden Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rugged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Treasure of Hidden Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rock-ribbed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Treasure of Hidden Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Treasure of Hidden Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fashion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Treasure of Hidden Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.